{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T20:46:40Z","timestamp":1785790000771,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]],"date-time":"2025-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744934400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]],"date-time":"2025-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744934400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012456","name":"National Social Science Fund of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20&ZD153"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20&ZD153"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012456","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020YFC0832402"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFC0832402"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Psychol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-025-02684-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]],"date-time":"2025-04-18T16:22:56Z","timestamp":1744993376000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Association between parents\u2019 value of children and adolescent depression in China: a multi-informant study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Dan","family":"Dong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengna","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Zong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhihong","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2684_CR1","first-page":"1","volume":"40","author":"RK McHugh","year":"2019","unstructured":"McHugh RK, Weiss RD. Alcohol use disorder and depressive disorders. Alcohol Research: Curr Reviews. 2019;40(1):1\u20137.","journal-title":"Alcohol Research: Curr Reviews"},{"issue":"12","key":"2684_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4457","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17124457","volume":"17","author":"Z Zhou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhou Z, Shek DT, Zhu X, Dou D. Positive youth development and adolescent depression: A longitudinal study based on Mainland Chinese high school students. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(12):4457.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2684_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.12.013","volume":"299","author":"X Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang X, Guo W-j, Tao Y-j, Meng Y-j, Wang H-y, Li X-j. Zhang Y-m, Zeng J-k, Tang W-j, Wang Q: A bidirectional association between internet addiction and depression: A large-sample longitudinal study among Chinese university students. J Affect Disord. 2022;299:416\u201324.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"2684_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2017.09.024","volume":"62","author":"V Dup\u00e9r\u00e9","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dup\u00e9r\u00e9 V, Dion E, Nault-Bri\u00e8re F, Archambault I, Leventhal T, Lesage A. Revisiting the link between depression symptoms and high school dropout: timing of exposure matters. J Adolesc Health. 2018;62(2):205\u201311.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"2684_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.04.073","volume":"290","author":"C Kang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kang C, Zheng Y, Yang L, Wang X, Zhao N, Guan TF, Qiu S, Shi J, Hu J. Prevalence, risk factors and clinical correlates of suicidal ideation in adolescent patients with depression in a large sample of Chinese. J Affect Disord. 2021;290:272\u20138.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"2684_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.132","volume":"345","author":"B Kang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kang B, Li Y, Zhao X, Cui X, Qin X, Fang S, Chen J, Liu X. Negative parenting style and depression in adolescents: a moderated mediation of self-esteem and perceived social support. J Affect Disord. 2024;345:149\u201356.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"2684_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5898","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-021-01698-4","volume":"42","author":"H Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen H, Meza JI, Yan Y, Wu Q, Lin X. Parental attachment and depression in adolescents: moderation mediation model of empathy and gender. Curr Psychol. 2023;42(7):5898\u2013909.","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"key":"2684_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-021-02926-3","volume":"21","author":"S Obeid","year":"2021","unstructured":"Obeid S, Al Karaki G, Haddad C, Sacre H, Soufia M, Hallit R, Salameh P, Hallit S. Association between parental divorce and mental health outcomes among Lebanese adolescents: results of a National study. BMC Pediatr. 2021;21:1\u20139.","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2684_CR9","first-page":"84","volume":"16","author":"DZ Wei","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wei DZ, Gang Z. Cultural differences of parenting goals. Adv Psychol Sci. 2008;16(1):84\u201390.","journal-title":"Adv Psychol Sci"},{"key":"2684_CR10","unstructured":"Hoffman LW, Hoffman ML. The value of children to parents. In: Psychological perspectives on population. edn. Edited by Fawcet JT. New York: NY: Basic Books.; 1973: 19\u201377."},{"key":"2684_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s12187-020-09746-4","volume":"14","author":"X Gu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gu X. Parenting for success: the value of children and intensive parenting in Post-Reform China. Child Indic Res. 2021;14:555\u201381.","journal-title":"Child Indic Res"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"2684_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022110373335","volume":"41","author":"G Trommsdorff","year":"2010","unstructured":"Trommsdorff G, Nauck B. Introduction to special section for journal of Cross-Cultural psychology: value of children: A concept for better Understanding cross-cultural variations in fertility behavior and intergenerational relationships. J Cross-Cult Psychol. 2010;41(5\u20136):637\u201351.","journal-title":"J Cross-Cult Psychol"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"2684_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022110372195","volume":"41","author":"B Mayer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mayer B, Trommsdorff G. Adolescents\u2019 value of children and their intentions to have children: a cross-cultural and multilevel analysis. J Cross-Cult Psychol. 2010;41(5\u20136):671\u201389.","journal-title":"J Cross-Cult Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2684_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-0597.2005.00214.x","volume":"54","author":"U Kim","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kim U, Park YS, Kwon YE, Koo J. Values of children, parent\u2013child relationship, and social change in Korea: Indigenous, cultural, and psychological analysis. Appl Psychol. 2005;54(3):338\u201354.","journal-title":"Appl Psychol"},{"key":"2684_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Restifo K, B?Gels S. Family processes in the development of youth depression: translating the evidence to treatment. Clin Psychol Rev. 2009;29(4):294\u2013316.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.02.005"},{"issue":"3","key":"2684_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-0597.2005.00213.x","volume":"54","author":"C Kagitcibasi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kagitcibasi C, Ataca B. Value of children and family change: A three-decade portrait from Turkey. Appl Psychology: Int Rev. 2005;54(3):317\u201337.","journal-title":"Appl Psychology: Int Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"2684_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s12187-020-09746-4","volume":"14","author":"X Gu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gu X. Parenting for success: the value of children and intensive parenting in post-reform China. Child Indic Res. 2021;14(2):555\u201381.","journal-title":"Child Indic Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2684_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/49.2.S85","volume":"49","author":"L Whitbeck","year":"1994","unstructured":"Whitbeck L, Hoyt DR, Huck SM. Early family relationships, intergenerational solidarity, and support provided to parents by their adult children. J Gerontol. 1994;49(2):85\u201394.","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2684_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-008-9368-6","volume":"39","author":"SY Rueger","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rueger SY, Malecki CK, Demaray MK. Relationship between multiple sources of perceived social support and psychological and academic adjustment in early adolescence: comparisons across gender. J Youth Adolesc. 2010;39(1):47\u201361.","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"issue":"2","key":"2684_CR20","first-page":"160","volume":"28","author":"W Zhang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhang W, Zou H, Liang Y. The characteristics of adolescents\u2019 parental support and their effects on their social adjustment: the mediating role of emotional intelligence. Psychol Dev Educ. 2012;28(2):160\u20136.","journal-title":"Psychol Dev Educ"},{"issue":"4","key":"2684_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X04272618","volume":"26","author":"DT Shek","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shek DT. A longitudinal study of perceived family functioning and adolescent adjustment in Chinese adolescents with economic disadvantage. J Fam Issues. 2005;26(4):518\u201343.","journal-title":"J Fam Issues"},{"issue":"6","key":"2684_CR22","first-page":"1101","volume":"25","author":"Y You","year":"2017","unstructured":"You Y, Ye B, Tang RX, Chen JW, Lei X, Fu H. Family functioning and suicidal ideation in middle school students: moderated mediation effect (in Chinese). Chin J Clin Psychol. 2017;25(6):1101\u20133.","journal-title":"Chin J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"2684_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-017-1435-4","volume":"53","author":"JD Eun","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eun JD, Paksarian D, He J-P, Merikangas KR. Parenting style and mental disorders in a nationally representative sample of US adolescents. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2018;53:11\u201320.","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2684_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-013-9818-y","volume":"24","author":"AS Quach","year":"2015","unstructured":"Quach AS, Epstein NB, Riley PJ, Falconier MK, Fang X. Effects of parental warmth and academic pressure on anxiety and depression symptoms in Chinese adolescents. J Child Fam Stud. 2015;24(1):106\u201316.","journal-title":"J Child Fam Stud"},{"issue":"12","key":"2684_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3575","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-020-01844-9","volume":"29","author":"A Cipriano","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cipriano A, Claes L, Gandhi A, Cella S, Cotrufo P. Does anger expression mediate the relationship between parental rejection and direct and indirect forms of Non-suicidal Self-injury? J Child Fam Stud. 2020;29(12):3575\u201385.","journal-title":"J Child Fam Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"2684_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.2466\/02.08.09.21.PR0.110.1.263-275","volume":"110","author":"Z Li","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li Z, Wang L, Zhang L. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of a short-form of the EMBU among Chinese adolescents. Psychol Rep. 2012;110(1):263\u201375.","journal-title":"Psychol Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"2684_CR27","first-page":"87","volume":"19","author":"ZW Teng","year":"2004","unstructured":"Teng ZW. Parents\u2019 expectation and children\u2019s psychological development (in Chinese). Sci Social Psychol. 2004;19(3):87\u201390.","journal-title":"Sci Social Psychol"},{"key":"2684_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barrio VD, Holgado-Tello FP, Carrasco MA. Concurrent and longitudinal effects of maternal and paternal warmth on depression symptoms in children and adolescents. Psychiatry Res. 2016;242:75\u201381.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.05.032"},{"key":"2684_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2020.08.002","volume":"84","author":"J Zhu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhu J, Chen Y, Su B. Non-suicidal self-injury in adolescence: longitudinal evidence of recursive associations with adolescent depression and parental rejection. J Adolesc. 2020;84:36\u201344.","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2684_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/h0092976","volume":"80","author":"JB Rotter","year":"1966","unstructured":"Rotter JB. Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychol Monographs: Gen Appl. 1966;80(1):1.","journal-title":"Psychol Monographs: Gen Appl"},{"key":"2684_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599240","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.599240","volume":"12","author":"I Costantini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Costantini I, Kwong AS, Smith D, Lewcock M, Lawlor DA, Moran P, Tilling K, Golding J, Pearson RM. Locus of control and negative cognitive styles in adolescence as risk factors for depression onset in young adulthood: findings from a prospective birth cohort study. Front Psychol. 2021;12:599240.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2684_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.me.23.020172.002203","volume":"23","author":"MEP Seligman","year":"1972","unstructured":"Seligman MEP. Learned helplessness. Annu Rev Med. 1972;23(1):407\u201312.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2684_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-006-9019-x","volume":"34","author":"AE Bruce","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bruce AE, Cole DA, Dallaire DH, Farrah M, Jacquez, Pineda AQ, LaGrange B. Relations of parenting and negative life events to cognitive diatheses for depression in children. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2006;34(3):310\u201322.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"2684_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-019-01417-5","volume":"28","author":"M Pinquart","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pinquart M, Gerke D-C. Associations of parenting styles with self-esteem in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis. J Child Fam Stud. 2019;28:2017\u201335.","journal-title":"J Child Fam Stud"},{"issue":"9","key":"2684_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X14528710","volume":"39","author":"Y Hu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hu Y, Scott J. Family and gender values in China: generational, geographic, and gender differences. J Fam Issues. 2016;39(9):1267\u201393.","journal-title":"J Fam Issues"},{"key":"2684_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.012","volume":"93","author":"JA QingWang, Rizzo","year":"2019","unstructured":"QingWang, Rizzo JA, Fang H. Parents\u2019 son preference, childhood adverse experience and mental health in old age: evidence from China. Child Abuse Negl. 2019;93:249\u201362.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"3","key":"2684_CR37","first-page":"1","volume":"46","author":"CW Oppenheimer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Oppenheimer CW, Hankin BL, Young J. Effect of parenting and peer stressors on cognitive vulnerability and risk for depression among youth. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2017;46(3):1\u201316.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"2684_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/2057150X14568770","volume":"47","author":"Y Xie","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xie Y, Hu JW. An introduction to the China family panel studies (CFPS). Chin Sociol Rev. 2015;47:3\u201329.","journal-title":"Chin Sociol Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"2684_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(98)00192-5","volume":"27","author":"WA Arrindell","year":"1999","unstructured":"Arrindell WA, Sanavio E, Aguilar G, Sica C, Ende JVD. The development of a short form of the EMBU: its appraisal with students in Greece, Guatemala, Hungary and Italy. Personality Individual Differences. 1999;27(4):613\u201328.","journal-title":"Personality Individual Differences"},{"issue":"2","key":"2684_CR40","first-page":"22","volume":"4","author":"L Xiao","year":"1989","unstructured":"Xiao L, CZG. A preliminary analysis of the structure of locus of control and IPC scale of college students. Chin J Appl Psychol. 1989;4(2):22\u20137.","journal-title":"Chin J Appl Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2684_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1080\/03610739208253906","volume":"18","author":"RM Shewchuk Jr","year":"1992","unstructured":"Shewchuk RM Jr., Camp GAF, Blanchard-Fields CJ. Factorial invariance issues in the study of adult personality: an example using Levenson\u2019s locus of control scale. Exp Aging Res. 1992;18(1):15\u201324.","journal-title":"Exp Aging Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"2684_CR42","first-page":"1133","volume":"22","author":"H Jin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jin H, Chen Z, Guo F, Zhang J, Yang Y, Wang Q. A short Chinese version of center for epidemiologic studies depression scale. Chin J Behav Med Brain Sci. 2013;22(12):1133\u20136.","journal-title":"Chin J Behav Med Brain Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2684_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","volume":"1","author":"LS Radloff","year":"1977","unstructured":"Radloff LS. The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas. 1977;1(3):385\u2013401.","journal-title":"Appl Psychol Meas"},{"issue":"5","key":"2684_CR44","first-page":"765","volume":"19","author":"FJZMQLX Peng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Peng FJZMQLX. Estimating confidence intervals of mediating effects by using the distribution of the product, bootstrap and Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. Adv Psychol Sci. 2011;19(5):765\u201374.","journal-title":"Adv Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2684_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428107300344","volume":"11","author":"AB Taylor","year":"2008","unstructured":"Taylor AB, MacKinnon DP, Tein J-Y. Tests of the three-path mediated effect. Organizational Res Methods. 2008;11(2):241\u201369.","journal-title":"Organizational Res Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"2684_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701758166","volume":"15","author":"J Williams","year":"2008","unstructured":"Williams J, MacKinnon DP. Resampling and distribution of the product methods for testing indirect effects in complex models. Struct Equation Modeling: Multidisciplinary J. 2008;15(1):23\u201351.","journal-title":"Struct Equation Modeling: Multidisciplinary J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2684_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025414552301","volume":"39","author":"J Maslowsky","year":"2015","unstructured":"Maslowsky J, Jager J, Hemken D. Estimating and interpreting latent variable interactions: A tutorial for applying the latent moderated structural equations method. Int J Behav Dev. 2015;39(1):87\u201396.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Dev"},{"issue":"3","key":"2684_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.88.3.588","volume":"88","author":"PM Bentler","year":"1980","unstructured":"Bentler PM, Bonett DG. Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychol Bull. 1980;88(3):588.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"2684_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-018-1055-2","volume":"51","author":"Y Xia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xia Y, Yang Y. RMSEA, CFI, and TLI in structural equation modeling with ordered categorical data: the story they tell depends on the Estimation methods. Behav Res Methods. 2019;51:409\u201328.","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"2684_CR50","unstructured":"Kenny DA. Measuring model fit. 2015. http:\/\/davidakenny.net\/cm\/fit.htm."},{"issue":"1","key":"2684_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167218780692","volume":"45","author":"MJ Hornsey","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hornsey MJ, Greenaway KH, Harris EA, Bain PG. Exploring cultural differences in the extent to which people perceive and desire control. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2019;45(1):81\u201392.","journal-title":"Pers Soc Psychol Bull"},{"key":"2684_CR52","unstructured":"Kline RB. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford; 2023."},{"key":"2684_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E J. Sample size estimation: how many individuals should be studied? Radiology. 2003;227(2):309\u201313.","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2272012051"}],"container-title":["BMC Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-025-02684-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40359-025-02684-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-025-02684-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]],"date-time":"2025-04-18T17:01:30Z","timestamp":1744995690000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpsychology.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40359-025-02684-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2684"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-025-02684-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-7283"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-7283","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 August 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Human Research Ethics Committee for the Faculty of Psychology at Beijing Normal University (No. 202004270038).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all participants, including adolescents and their parents. In addition, for adolescents under the age of 18, their parents also provided their children\u2019s informed consent.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"405"}}