{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T18:42:59Z","timestamp":1792608179213,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]],"date-time":"2025-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744934400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]],"date-time":"2025-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744934400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004410","name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004410","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Psychol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-025-02729-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]],"date-time":"2025-04-18T16:32:28Z","timestamp":1744993948000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Spiritual orientation and mental health: an SEM analysis of meaning and death attitudes as mediators in Turkish religious officials"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1935-1957","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00d6mer Faruk","family":"S\u00f6ylev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9043-4229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c7\u0131nar","family":"Kaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9496-6417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nesrullah","family":"Okan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2729_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.2190\/TJ18-4QRD-TDBY-RQMT","volume":"32","author":"W Reimer","year":"1996","unstructured":"Reimer W, Templer DI. Death anxiety, death depression, death distress, and death discomfort differential: Adolescent-parental correlations in Filipino and American populations. OMEGA - J Death Dying. 1996;32:319\u201330.","journal-title":"OMEGA - J Death Dying"},{"key":"2729_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2314","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-018-9934-3","volume":"39","author":"A Mohammadzadeh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mohammadzadeh A, Oraki M. Attachment to god as a predictor of death distress among Muslims. Curr Psychol. 2020;39:2314\u20139.","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"key":"2729_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.2190\/OM.58.1.c","volume":"58","author":"CF Pevey","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pevey CF, Jones TJ, Yarber A. How religion comforts the dying: A qualitative inquiry. OMEGA - J Death Dying. 2009;58:41\u201359.","journal-title":"OMEGA - J Death Dying"},{"key":"2729_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.2005.00428.x","volume":"61","author":"CL Park","year":"2005","unstructured":"Park CL. Religion as a meaning-making framework in coping with life stress. J Soc Issues. 2005;61:707\u201329.","journal-title":"J Soc Issues"},{"key":"2729_CR5","first-page":"21","volume":"17","author":"T Kula","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kula T, Erden M. Varolu\u015fsal Kayg\u0131 ve Din [Existential anxiety and religion]. J Acad Res Relig Stud. 2017;17:21\u201342.","journal-title":"J Acad Res Relig Stud"},{"key":"2729_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5402\/2012\/278730","volume":"278730","author":"HG Koenig","year":"2012","unstructured":"Koenig HG. Religion, spirituality, and health: the research and clinical implications. ISRN Psychiatry. 2012;278730:1\u201333.","journal-title":"ISRN Psychiatry"},{"key":"2729_CR7","unstructured":"Rinpoche S. The Tibetan book of living and dying. Revised ed. edition. New York: HarperOne; 2002."},{"key":"2729_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1080\/07481180802494099","volume":"33","author":"VK-Y Hui","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hui VK-Y, Fung HH. Mortality anxiety as a function of intrinsic religiosity and perceived purpose in life. Death Stud. 2009;33:30\u201350.","journal-title":"Death Stud"},{"key":"2729_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-017-0704-3","volume":"8","author":"LG Kiken","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kiken LG, Lundberg KB, Fredrickson BL. Being present and enjoying it: dispositional mindfulness and savoring the moment are distinct, interactive predictors of positive emotions and psychological health. Mindfulness. 2017;8:1280\u201390.","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"key":"2729_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.2190\/ENQG-HNV4-5G0D-CQ88","volume":"44","author":"S Tapanya","year":"1997","unstructured":"Tapanya S, Nicki R, Jarusawad O. Worry and intrinsic\/extrinsic religious orientation among Buddhist (Thai) and Christian (Canadian) elderly persons. Int J Aging Hum Dev. 1997;44:73\u201383.","journal-title":"Int J Aging Hum Dev"},{"key":"2729_CR11","first-page":"543","volume-title":"Ahiret [The Hereafter]. TDV \u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi TDV Encycl. Islam","author":"B Topalo\u011flu","year":"1988","unstructured":"Topalo\u011flu B. Ahiret [The Hereafter]. TDV \u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi TDV Encycl. Islam. Ankara: T\u00fcrkiye Diyanet Vakf\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 - \u0130SAM Yay\u0131nlar\u0131; 1988. pp. 543\u20138."},{"key":"2729_CR12","unstructured":"G\u00f6rev ve. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Y\u00f6nergesi [Internet]. [cited 2024 Nov 8]. Available from: https:\/\/hukukmusavirligi.diyanet.gov.tr\/Detay\/148\/g%C3%B6rev-ve-%C3%A7al%C4%B1%C5%9Fma-y%C3%B6nergesi"},{"key":"2729_CR13","unstructured":"Association for Spiritual. Ethical, and Religious Values in Counseling\u2013 ASERVIC [Internet]. 2009 [cited 2024 Nov 14]. Available from: https:\/\/aservic.org\/"},{"key":"2729_CR14","volume-title":"Spirituality and religion in counseling and psychotherapy: diversity in theory and practice","author":"EW Kelly","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kelly EW. Spirituality and religion in counseling and psychotherapy: diversity in theory and practice. Alexandria, VA, US: American Counseling Association; 1995."},{"key":"2729_CR15","first-page":"231","volume":"16","author":"EP Shafranske","year":"1984","unstructured":"Shafranske EP, Gorsuch RL. Factors associated with the perception of spirituality in psychotherapy. J Transpers Psychol. 1984;16:231\u201341.","journal-title":"J Transpers Psychol"},{"key":"2729_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/0022167888284002","volume":"28","author":"DN Elkins","year":"1988","unstructured":"Elkins DN, Hedstrom LJ, Hughes LL, Leaf JA, Saunders C. Toward a Humanistic-Phenomenological spirituality: definition, description, and measurement. J Humanist Psychol. 1988;28:5\u201318.","journal-title":"J Humanist Psychol"},{"key":"2729_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.37.3.303","volume":"37","author":"SM Hage","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hage SM. A closer look at the role of spirituality in psychology training programs. Prof Psychol Res Pract. 2006;37:303\u201310.","journal-title":"Prof Psychol Res Pract"},{"key":"2729_CR18","unstructured":"Zinnbauer BJ, Pargament KI. Religiosity and spirituality. In: Paloutzian RF, Park CL, editors. Psychol relig spiritual. Phoenix Publishing House; 2013. pp. 61\u2013102."},{"key":"2729_CR19","volume-title":"Religion in America","author":"JM Corbett","year":"1990","unstructured":"Corbett JM. Religion in America. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall; 1990."},{"key":"2729_CR20","first-page":"51","volume":"16","author":"F Kasapo\u011flu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kasapo\u011flu F. Manevi Y\u00f6nelim \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi\u2019nin geli\u015ftirilmesi: Ge\u00e7erlik ve G\u00fcvenirlik \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 [Development of Spiritual Orientation Scale: Validity and reliability study]. J Inonu Univ Fac Educ. 2016;16:51\u201368.","journal-title":"J Inonu Univ Fac Educ"},{"key":"2729_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1093\/cs\/24.1.6","volume":"24","author":"DR Hodge","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hodge DR. Working with Muslim youths: Understanding the values and beliefs of Islamic discourse. Child Sch. 2002;24:6\u201320.","journal-title":"Child Sch"},{"key":"2729_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-023-01959-5","volume":"63","author":"N Okan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Okan N, \u015eahin Y. Mental health during crisis: development and evaluation of the post-disaster spiritual coping scale in Turkey. J Relig Health. 2024;63:1609\u201322.","journal-title":"J Relig Health"},{"key":"2729_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wong PTP, Reker GT, Gesser G. Death Attitude Profile-Revised: A multidimensional measure of attitudes toward death. Death Anxiety Handb Res Instrum Appl. Philadelphia, PA, US: Taylor & Francis; 1994. pp. 121\u201348.","DOI":"10.1037\/t17237-000"},{"key":"2729_CR24","unstructured":"Armstrong K. The first Christian: St. Paul\u2019s impact on Christianity. Simon & Schuster; 1987."},{"key":"2729_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/57.4.P358","volume":"57","author":"VG Cicirelli","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cicirelli VG. Fear of death in older adults: predictions from terror management theory. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2002;57:358\u201366.","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"2729_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tomer A, Eliason GT. Attitudes about life and death: toward a comprehensive model of death anxiety. In: Tomer A, Eliason GT, Wong PTP, editors. Death attitudes older adult. Routledge.; 2005. pp. 3\u201322.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315784489-1"},{"key":"2729_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.2190\/0DQB-7Q1E-2BER-H6YC","volume":"18","author":"G Gesser","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gesser G, Wong PT, Reker GT. Death attitudes across the life-span: the development and validation of the death attitude profile (DAP). Omega J Death Dying. 1988;18:113\u201328.","journal-title":"Omega J Death Dying"},{"key":"2729_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/60.4.P207","volume":"60","author":"P Wink","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wink P, Scott J. Does religiousness buffer against the fear of death and dying in late adulthood? Findings from a longitudinal study. J Gerontol Ser B. 2005;60:207\u201314.","journal-title":"J Gerontol Ser B"},{"key":"2729_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.2190\/0E1W-KD0U-QBKA-KD0G","volume":"3","author":"G Vernon","year":"1972","unstructured":"Vernon G. Death control. Omega. 1972;3:131\u20138.","journal-title":"Omega"},{"key":"2729_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1080\/074811899200920","volume":"23","author":"BV Fortner","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fortner BV, Neimeyer RA. Death anxiety in older adults: A quantitative review. Death Stud. 1999;23:387\u2013411.","journal-title":"Death Stud"},{"key":"2729_CR31","first-page":"101","volume":"64","author":"VG Cicirelli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cicirelli VG. Fear of death and dying in relation to level of development. Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2006;64:101\u201317.","journal-title":"Int J Aging Hum Dev"},{"key":"2729_CR32","first-page":"351","volume":"17","author":"LS Klug","year":"1987","unstructured":"Klug LS, Sinha AK. Death avoidance, death anxiety, and the various factors influencing the degree of fear of death. Omega. 1987;17:351\u20139.","journal-title":"Omega"},{"key":"2729_CR33","unstructured":"Reker G, Wong P. Aging as an individual process: toward a theory of personal meaning. In: Birren JE, Bengston VL, editors. Emergent theor aging. Springer; 1988. pp. 214\u201346."},{"key":"2729_CR34","volume-title":"Man\u2019s search for meaning","author":"VE Frankl","year":"1985","unstructured":"Frankl VE. Man\u2019s search for meaning. New York, NY: Pocket Books; 1985."},{"key":"2729_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.2005.00429.x","volume":"61","author":"RA Emmons","year":"2005","unstructured":"Emmons RA. Striving for the sacred: personal goals, life meaning, and religion. J Soc Issues. 2005;61:731\u201345.","journal-title":"J Soc Issues"},{"key":"2729_CR36","unstructured":"Wong PTP. Implicit theories of meaningful life and the development of the Personal Meaning Profile. In: Wong PTP, editor. Hum Quest Mean Handb Psychol Res Clin Appl. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1998. pp. 111\u201340."},{"key":"2729_CR37","unstructured":"Pargament KI. The psychology of religion and coping: theory, research, practice. The Guilford Press; 1997."},{"key":"2729_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1024\/\/1421-0185.59.1.34","volume":"59","author":"AE Auhagen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Auhagen AE. On the psychology of meaning of life. Swiss J Psychol. 2000;59:34\u201348.","journal-title":"Swiss J Psychol"},{"key":"2729_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2010.01.008","volume":"48","author":"MY Ho","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ho MY, Cheung FM, Cheung SF. The role of meaning in life and optimism in promoting well-being. Personal Individ Differ. 2010;48:658\u201363.","journal-title":"Personal Individ Differ"},{"key":"2729_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.033","volume":"272","author":"J-B Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li J-B, Salcuni S, Delvecchio E. Meaning in life, self-control and psychological distress among adolescents: A cross-national study. Psychiatry Res. 2019;272:122\u20139.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"2729_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5). Washington, DC.: American Psychiatric Association; 2013."},{"key":"2729_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370905400502","volume":"54","author":"HG Koenig","year":"2009","unstructured":"Koenig HG. Research on religion, spirituality, and mental health: A review. Can J Psychiatry. 2009;54:283\u201391.","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2729_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2009.04.008","volume":"78","author":"WL Awa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Awa WL, Plaumann M, Walter U. Burnout prevention: a review of intervention programs. Patient Educ Couns. 2010;78:184\u201390.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"2729_CR44","unstructured":"Craighead WE, Nemeroff CB. The concise Corsini encyclopedia of psychology and behavioral science. Wiley; 2004."},{"key":"2729_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00075-U","volume":"33","author":"PF Lovibond","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lovibond PF, Lovibond SH. The structure of negative emotional States: comparison of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) with the Beck depression and anxiety inventories. Behav Res Ther. 1995;33:335\u201343.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"2729_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.107.3.520","volume":"107","author":"PF Lovibond","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lovibond PF. Long-term stability of depression, anxiety, and stress syndromes. J Abnorm Psychol. 1998;107:520\u20136.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"2729_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.37898\/spc.2023.8.3.191","volume":"8","author":"KI Pargament","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pargament KI. From research to practice: three waves in the evolution of the psychology of religion and spirituality. Spirit Psychol Couns. 2023;8:207\u201325.","journal-title":"Spirit Psychol Couns"},{"key":"2729_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pyszczynski T, Solomon S, Greenberg J. Chapter One - Thirty years of terror management theory: from genesis to revelation. In: Olson JM, Zanna MP, editors. Adv exp Soc psychol. Academic; 2015. pp. 1\u201370.","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.aesp.2015.03.001"},{"key":"2729_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1080\/13674670412331304311","volume":"8","author":"SR Harding","year":"2005","unstructured":"Harding SR, Flannelly KJ, Weaver AJ, Costa KG. The influence of religion on death anxiety and death acceptance. Ment Health Relig Cult. 2005;8:253\u201361.","journal-title":"Ment Health Relig Cult"},{"key":"2729_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1163\/15709256-12341399","volume":"33","author":"K Tervo-Niemel\u00e4","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tervo-Niemel\u00e4 K. Death attitudes in clergy work: death attitudes and their linkage to work orientation and wellbeing among the Finnish clergy. J Empir Theol. 2020;33:178\u201396.","journal-title":"J Empir Theol"},{"key":"2729_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-016-0217-8","volume":"56","author":"M Eskin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eskin M. Turkish imams\u2019 experience with and their attitudes toward suicide and suicidal persons. J Relig Health. 2017;56:817\u201327.","journal-title":"J Relig Health"},{"key":"2729_CR52","first-page":"368","volume":"5","author":"A Baltac\u0131","year":"2019","unstructured":"Baltac\u0131 A. Nitel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma S\u00fcreci: Nitel Bir Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r? Ahi Evran \u00dcniversitesi. Sos Bilim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Derg. 2019;5:368\u201388.","journal-title":"Sos Bilim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Derg"},{"key":"2729_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kimter N, \u00dcner Y. Din G\u00f6revlilerinin Hayat\u0131 Anlamland\u0131rma Seviyelerinin \u00f6l\u00fcm Kayg\u0131s\u0131 ve Baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fkenler A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan i\u0307ncelenmesi [Investigation of the meaning in life levels in terms of death anxiety and some factors among religious officers]. Toplum Bilim Derg\u2013 J Soc Sci. 2019;563\u2013602.","DOI":"10.29228\/tbd.2007.39999"},{"key":"2729_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7827\/TurkishStudies.13986","volume":"13","author":"H Acar \u00c7\u0131nar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Acar \u00c7\u0131nar H. The relationship between the religious orientation styles of religious officials and their psychological well-being: Sivas case. J Turk Stud. 2018;13:1\u201318.","journal-title":"J Turk Stud"},{"key":"2729_CR55","volume-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation modeling","author":"RB Kline","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kline RB. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. 4th ed. New York, NY, US: Guilford Press; 2016.","edition":"4"},{"key":"2729_CR56","unstructured":"Arbuckle JL. IBM SPSS Amos 23 user\u2019s guide. Amos Development Corporation; 2014."},{"key":"2729_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","volume":"6","author":"L Hu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hu L, Bentler PM. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct Equ Model Multidiscip J. 1999;6:1\u201355.","journal-title":"Struct Equ Model Multidiscip J"},{"key":"2729_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","volume":"51","author":"RM Baron","year":"1986","unstructured":"Baron RM, Kenny DA. The moderator\u2013mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1986;51:1173\u201382.","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"2729_CR59","first-page":"28","volume":"11","author":"E I\u015f\u0131k","year":"2009","unstructured":"I\u015f\u0131k E, Fad\u0131lo\u011flu \u00c7, Demir Y. \u00d6l\u00fcme Kar\u015f\u0131 tutum \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi\u0307ni\u0307n T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00c7evi\u0307ri\u0307si\u0307ni\u0307n Hem\u015fi\u0307re Populasyonunda Ge\u00e7erli\u0307k ve G\u00fcveni\u0307rli\u0307li\u0307k \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131. Hem\u015firelikte Ara\u015ft Geli\u015ftirme Derg. 2009;11:28\u201343.","journal-title":"Hem\u015firelikte Ara\u015ft Geli\u015ftirme Derg"},{"key":"2729_CR60","unstructured":"McDonald MJ, Wong PTR, Gingras DT. Meaning-in-life measures and development of a Brief Version of the Personal Meaning Profile. Hum Quest Mean Theor Res Appl 2nd Ed. New York, NY, US: Routledge\/Taylor & Francis Group; 2012. pp. 357\u201382."},{"key":"2729_CR61","first-page":"157","volume":"47","author":"H Ek\u015fi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ek\u015fi H, Okan N, Mert H\u015e. Validity and reliability study of personal meaning profile scale short form. Marmara \u00dcniversitesi Atat\u00fcrk E\u011fitim fak\u00fcltesi E\u011fitim. Bilim Derg. 2018;47:157\u201368.","journal-title":"Bilim Derg"},{"key":"2729_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1080\/03069885.2018.1442558","volume":"46","author":"A Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","year":"2018","unstructured":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m A, Boysan M, Kefeli MC. Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the depression anxiety stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). Br J Guid Couns. 2018;46:582\u201395.","journal-title":"Br J Guid Couns"},{"key":"2729_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124187016001004","volume":"16","author":"PM Bentler","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bentler PM, Chou C-P. Practical issues in structural modeling. Sociol Methods Res. 1987;16:78\u2013117.","journal-title":"Sociol Methods Res"},{"key":"2729_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294248","volume":"50","author":"A Boomsma","year":"1985","unstructured":"Boomsma A. Nonconvergence, improper solutions, and starting values in LISREL maximum likelihood Estimation. Psychometrika. 1985;50:229\u201342.","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"2729_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Byrne BM. Structural Equation Modeling With AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming, Third Edition. 3rd Edition. New York: Routledge; 2016.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315757421"},{"key":"2729_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206553","volume":"36","author":"KJ Preacher","year":"2004","unstructured":"Preacher KJ, Hayes AF. SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput. 2004;36:717\u201331.","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput"},{"key":"2729_CR67","unstructured":"Hair J, Anderson R, Babin B, Black W. Multivariate data analysis (7th Edition). 7th Edition. New York: Pearson; 2010."},{"key":"2729_CR68","first-page":"165","volume":"2","author":"MY Y\u00fcksel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Y\u00fcksel MY, G\u00fcne\u015f F, Akda\u011f C. Investigation of the death anxiety and meaning in life levels among Middle-Aged adults| spiritual psychology and counseling. Spirit Psychol Couns. 2017;2:165\u201381.","journal-title":"Spirit Psychol Couns"},{"key":"2729_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12033","volume":"82","author":"J Dezutter","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dezutter J, Waterman AS, Schwartz SJ, Luyckx K, Beyers W, Meca A, et al. Meaning in life in emerging adulthood: A person-oriented approach. J Pers. 2014;82:57\u201368.","journal-title":"J Pers"},{"key":"2729_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2019.1639793","volume":"15","author":"J-Y Huo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Huo J-Y, Wang X-Q, Steger MF, Ge Y, Wang Y-C, Liu M-F, et al. Implicit meaning in life: the assessment and construct validity of implicit meaning in life and relations with explicit meaning in life and depression. J Posit Psychol. 2020;15:500\u201318.","journal-title":"J Posit Psychol"},{"key":"2729_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1037\/h0032854","volume":"38","author":"JA Durlak","year":"1972","unstructured":"Durlak JA. Relationship between individual attitudes toward life and death. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1972;38:463\u20137.","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"2729_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.2190\/57D4-NUJQ-G4K1-NBC7","volume":"21","author":"PK Quinn","year":"1985","unstructured":"Quinn PK, Reznikoff M. The relationship between death anxiety and the subjective experience of time in the elderly. Int J Aging Hum Dev. 1985;21:197\u2013210.","journal-title":"Int J Aging Hum Dev"}],"container-title":["BMC Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-025-02729-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40359-025-02729-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-025-02729-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]],"date-time":"2025-04-18T18:02:11Z","timestamp":1744999331000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpsychology.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40359-025-02729-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2729"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-025-02729-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-7283"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-7283","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 December 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of K\u00fctahya Dumlup\u0131nar University Social and Human Ethics Board (Meeting Number: 2024\/03, Approval Date: 2nd April 2024) and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. Informed consent was also received from each participant whose data was collected.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable; the manuscript does not include identifiable personal data from participants.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"There is no conflict of interest in this manuscript","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"406"}}