{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T22:59:56Z","timestamp":1791845996694,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Psychol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-025-02760-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T08:30:14Z","timestamp":1751358614000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A predictive and moderation model of depression in adolescents, and the creation of the Javier-Aliaga\u2019s single-item scales of happiness and self-efficacy (version 1.0)"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6380-874X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Javier-Aliaga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1046-8099","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Anicama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0170-6131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaquelin E.","family":"Calizaya-Milla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7340-7974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacksaint","family":"Saintila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2760_CR1","first-page":"1","volume":"13","author":"C Ramos-Vera","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ramos-Vera C, Serpa Barrientos A, Vallejos-Saldarriaga J, Saintila J. Network analysis of depressive symptomatology in underweight and obese adults. J Prim Care Community Heal. 2022;13:1\u20138.","journal-title":"J Prim Care Community Heal"},{"issue":"5 May","key":"2760_CR2","first-page":"1","volume":"18","author":"C Ramos-Vera","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ramos-Vera C, Callo GQ, Delgado MB, Saldarriaga JV, Saintila J. Factorial and network structure of the Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale (RADS- 2) in Peruvian adolescents. PLoS One. 2023;18(5 May):1\u201316.","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"2760_CR3","unstructured":"WHO. Mental health of adolescents. 2024. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/adolescent-mental-health. Cited 2024 Dec 3."},{"issue":"2","key":"2760_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12333","volume":"61","author":"S Shorey","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shorey S, Ng ED, Wong CHJ. Global prevalence of depression and elevated depressive symptoms among adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Clin Psychol. 2022;61(2):287\u2013305.","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"2760_CR5","unstructured":"Ministerio de Salud. 19 de enero de 2023. La depresi\u00f3n: un trastorno de salud mental que tambi\u00e9n afecta a ni\u00f1as, ni\u00f1os y adolescentes, y requiere la participaci\u00f3n de la familia. 2023. Available from: https:\/\/www.gob.pe\/institucion\/minsa\/noticias\/690010-la-depresion-un-trastorno-de-salud-mental-que-tambien-afecta-a-ninas-ninos-y-adolescentes-y-requiere-la-participacion-de-la-familia. Cited 2024 Dec 3."},{"key":"2760_CR6","unstructured":"OMS. Sant\u00e9 mentale des adolescents. 2021. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/fr\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/adolescent-mental-health. Cited 2024 Dec 4."},{"issue":"1","key":"2760_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-024-02099-2","volume":"23","author":"R D\u00edaz-Ruiz","year":"2024","unstructured":"D\u00edaz-Ruiz R, Vargas-Fern\u00e1ndez R, Rojas-Roque C, Hern\u00e1ndez-V\u00e1squez A. Socioeconomic inequalities in the use of medical consultation services in Peru, 2019. Int J Equity Heal. 2024;23(1):10.","journal-title":"Int J Equity Heal"},{"issue":"36","key":"2760_CR8","first-page":"8","volume":"9","author":"ST Trunce Morales","year":"2020","unstructured":"Trunce Morales ST, Villarroel Quinchalef GDP, Arntz Vera JA, Mu\u00f1oz Mu\u00f1oz SI, Werner Contreras KM. Niveles de depresi\u00f3n, ansiedad, estr\u00e9s y su relaci\u00f3n con el rendimiento acad\u00e9mico en estudiantes universitarios. Investig Educ Medica. 2020;9(36):8\u201316.","journal-title":"Investig Educ Medica"},{"issue":"2","key":"2760_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12909","volume":"34","author":"HR Guill\u00e9n Zambrano","year":"2024","unstructured":"Guill\u00e9n Zambrano HR, de la Puente Ronceros RA, Pease Dreibelbis MA. The subjective well-being in Peruvian adolescence: identifying domains and evaluations in a non-WEIRD context. J Res Adolesc. 2024;34(2):466\u201376.","journal-title":"J Res Adolesc"},{"issue":"2","key":"2760_CR10","first-page":"5692","volume":"20","author":"A Hern\u00e1ndez-V\u00e1squez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez-V\u00e1squez A, Rojas-Roque C, Vargas-Fern\u00e1ndez R, Bendezu-Quispe G. Dynamics of depressive symptoms and within-country migration among Peruvian women. Rural Remote Heal. 2020;20(2):5692.","journal-title":"Rural Remote Heal"},{"issue":"3","key":"2760_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s11113-023-09787-x","volume":"42","author":"CB Reyes","year":"2023","unstructured":"Reyes CB, Randell H. Household shocks and adolescent well-being in Peru. Popul Res Policy Rev. 2023;42(3):44.","journal-title":"Popul Res Policy Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"2760_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.60.3.456","volume":"60","author":"PL Hewitt","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hewitt PL, Flett GL. Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1991;60(3):456\u201370.","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2760_CR13","first-page":"27","volume":"15","author":"DE Hamachek","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hamachek DE. Psychodynamics of normal and neurotic perfectionism. Psychol A J Hum Behav. 1978;15(1):27\u201333. Available from: https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/1979-08598-001.","journal-title":"Psychol A J Hum Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"2760_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.54.1.72","volume":"54","author":"KG Rice","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rice KG, Ashby JS. An efficient method for classifying perfectionists. J Couns Psychol. 2007;54(1):72\u201385.","journal-title":"J Couns Psychol"},{"key":"2760_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.02.069","volume":"113","author":"BC Harvey","year":"2017","unstructured":"Harvey BC, Moore AM, Koestner R. Distinguishing self-oriented perfectionism-striving and self-oriented perfectionism-critical in school-aged children: divergent patterns of perceived parenting, personal affect and school performance. Pers Individ Dif. 2017;113:136\u201341.","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"issue":"June","key":"2760_CR16","first-page":"1","volume":"11","author":"B Dorevitch","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dorevitch B, Buck K, Fuller-Tyszkiewicz M, Phillips L, Krug I. Maladaptive perfectionism and depression: testing the mediating role of self-esteem and internalized shame in an Australian domestic and Asian International University sample. Front Psychol. 2020;11(June):1\u201313.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"36","key":"2760_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29211","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-024-06570-9","volume":"43","author":"C Ramos-Vera","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ramos-Vera C, Calle D, Vallejos-Saldarriaga J. Network structure of depressive symptoms, school anxiety and perfectionism in Peruvian adolescents. Curr Psychol. 2024;43(36):29211\u201323.","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"key":"2760_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v10.i1.189","volume":"10","author":"G Livazovi\u0107","year":"2022","unstructured":"Livazovi\u0107 G, Kuzmanovi\u0107 K. Predicting adolescent perfectionism: the role of socio-demographic traits, personal relationships, and media. World J Clin Cases. 2022;10:189\u2013204.","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"issue":"4","key":"2760_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2010.02.002","volume":"33","author":"A Bayer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bayer A, Gilmanb RH, Tsuid AO, Hindin MJ. What is adolescence?: adolescents narrate their lives in Lima. Peru J Adolesc. 2010;33(4):509\u201320.","journal-title":"Peru J Adolesc"},{"issue":"2","key":"2760_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-011-9103-4","volume":"30","author":"G Flett","year":"2011","unstructured":"Flett G, Panico T, Hewitt P. Perfectionism, type a behavior, and self-efficacy in depression and health symptoms among adolescents. Curr Psychol. 2011;30(2):105\u201316.","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"issue":"28","key":"2760_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24682","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-022-03615-9","volume":"42","author":"PC Wu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wu PC. Effects of perceived maternal and adolescent perfectionism on adolescent depression. Curr Psychol. 2023;42(28):24682\u201395.","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2760_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0192022","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0192022","volume":"13","author":"M Ferrari","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ferrari M, Yap K, Scott N, Einstein DA, Ciarrochi J. Self-compassion moderates the perfectionism and depression link in both adolescence and adulthood. PLoS One. 2018;13(2):e0192022.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"2760_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-014-9947-9","volume":"43","author":"M Asseraf","year":"2015","unstructured":"Asseraf M, Vaillancourt T. Longitudinal links between perfectionism and depression in children. J Abnorm child Psychol. 2015;43(5):895\u2013908.","journal-title":"J Abnorm child Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2760_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20010085","volume":"20","author":"O Fern\u00e1ndez-Garc\u00eda","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Garc\u00eda O, Gil-Llario MD, Castro-Calvo J, Morell-Mengual V, Ballester-Arnal R, Estruch-Garc\u00eda V. Academic perfectionism, psychological well-being, and suicidal ideation in college students. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(1):85.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2760_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-016-0614-z","volume":"46","author":"YR Tak","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tak YR, Brunwasser SM, Lichtwarck-Aschoff A, Engels RCME. The prospective associations between self-efficacy and depressive symptoms from early to middle adolescence: a cross-lagged model. J Youth Adolesc. 2017;46(4):744\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-016-0614-z.","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"issue":"3","key":"2760_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.1986.4.3.359","volume":"4","author":"A Bandura","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bandura A. The explanatory and predictive scope of self-efficacy theory. J Soc Clin Psychol. 1986;4(3):359\u201373.","journal-title":"J Soc Clin Psychol"},{"key":"2760_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cherewick M, Hipp E, Njau P, Dahl RE. Growth mindset, persistence, and self-efficacy in early adolescents: associations with depression, anxiety, and externalising behaviours. Glob Public Health. 2023;18(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17441692.2023.2213300.","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2023.2213300"},{"issue":"4","key":"2760_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01663995","volume":"1","author":"A Bandura","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bandura A, Adams N. Analysis of self-efficacy theory of behavioral change. Cognitive therapy and research. Cognit Ther Res. 1977;1(4):287\u2013310.","journal-title":"Cognit Ther Res"},{"key":"2760_CR29","unstructured":"Schunk DH, Meece JL. Self-efficacy development in adolescence. In F. Pajares, & T. Urdan (Eds.).\u00a0Greenwich: CT: Information Age Publishing; 2006. p. 71\u201396.\u00a0"},{"key":"2760_CR30","unstructured":"Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica e Inform\u00e1tica [Internet]. 2021. Per\u00fa: Indicadores de Educaci\u00f3n seg\u00fan Departamentos, 2011-2021. Available from: https:\/\/www.gob.pe\/institucion\/inei\/informes-publicaciones\/3656087-peru-indicadores-de-educacion-segun-departamentos-2011-2021."},{"issue":"22","key":"2760_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14685","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192214685","volume":"19","author":"ZY Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang ZY, Wang YT, Xia L, Zheng YC, Feng ZZ. The relationships between prospection, self-efficacy, and depression in college students with cross-lagged analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(22):14685.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"2760_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20293","volume":"62","author":"C Hammen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hammen C. Stress generation in depression: reflections on origins, research, and future directions. J Clin Psychol. 2006;62(9):1065\u201382.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2760_CR33","first-page":"9","volume":"38","author":"A Bandura","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bandura A. On the functional properties of perceived self-efficacy revisited. J Manage. 2012;38(1):9\u201344.","journal-title":"J Manage"},{"key":"2760_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143938","volume":"1","author":"C Hammen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hammen C. Stress and depression. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2005;1:293\u2013319.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2760_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.76.2.258","volume":"76","author":"A Bandura","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bandura A, Pastorelli C, Barbaranelli C, Caprara GV. Self-efficacy pathways to childhood depression. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1999;76(2):258\u201369.","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"102","key":"2760_CR36","first-page":"361","volume":"26","author":"MF Ehrenberg","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ehrenberg MF, Cox DN, Koopman RF. The relationship between self-efficacy and depression in adolescents. Adolescence. 1991;26(102):361\u201374.","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"issue":"3","key":"2760_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00567","volume":"74","author":"A Bandura","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bandura A, Caprara GV, Barbaranelli C, Gerbino M, Pastorelli C. Role of affective self-regulatory efficacy in diverse spheres of psychosocial functioning. Child Dev. 2003;74(3):769\u201382.","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"2760_CR38","unstructured":"Bandura A. Self-efficacy: the exercise of control. W. H. Freeman and Company. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company; 1997. 1\u2013610 p."},{"issue":"3","key":"2760_CR39","first-page":"65","volume":"8","author":"ZR Ahmad","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ahmad ZR, Yasien S, Ahmad R. Relationship between perceived social self-efficacy and depression in adolescents. Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2014;8(3):65\u201374.","journal-title":"Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2760_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-015-0235-2","volume":"25","author":"P Muris","year":"2016","unstructured":"Muris P, Meesters C, Pierik A, de Kock B. Good for the self: self-compassion and other self-related constructs in relation to symptoms of anxiety and depression in non-clinical youths. J Child Fam Stud. 2016;25(2):607\u201317.","journal-title":"J Child Fam Stud"},{"issue":"4","key":"2760_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.69.4.719","volume":"69","author":"CD Ryff","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ryff CD, Keyes CLM. The structure of psychological well-being revisited. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1995;69(4):719\u201327.","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2760_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.1.34","volume":"55","author":"E Diener","year":"2000","unstructured":"Diener E. Subjective well-being: the science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. Am Psychol. 2000;55(1):34\u201343.","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2760_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-018-0307-6","volume":"2","author":"E Diener","year":"2018","unstructured":"Diener E, Oishi S, Tay L. Advances in subjective well-being research. Nat Hum Behav. 2018;2(4):253\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41562-018-0307-6.","journal-title":"Nat Hum Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"2760_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.5.936","volume":"161","author":"M Seligman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Seligman M. Authentic happiness: using the new positive psychology to realize your potential for lasting fulfillment. Am J Psychiatry. 2004;161(5):936\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2760_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yan W, Zhang L, Li W, You X, Kong F. Associations of family subjective socioeconomic status with hedonic and eudaimonic well-being in emerging adulthood: a daily diary study. Soc Sci Med. 2022;298:114867.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.114867"},{"issue":"January","key":"2760_CR46","first-page":"1","volume":"13","author":"C Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li C, Xia Y, Zhang Y. Relationship between subjective well-being and depressive disorders: novel findings of cohort variations and demographic heterogeneities. Front Psychol. 2023;13(January):1\u201312.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"2760_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.08.087","volume":"295","author":"AR Wasil","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wasil AR, Gillespie S, Park SJ, Venturo-Conerly KE, Osborn TL, DeRubeis RJ, et al. Which symptoms of depression and anxiety are most strongly associated with happiness? A network analysis of Indian and Kenyan adolescents. J Affect Disord. 2021;295:811\u201321.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"2760_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3321","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20043321","volume":"20","author":"ALP Baldiotti","year":"2023","unstructured":"Baldiotti ALP, Amaral-Freitas G, Barbosa MCF, Moreira PR, Machado RA, Coletta RD, et al. Associations between anxiety, depression, chronic pain and oral health-related quality of life, happiness, and polymorphisms in adolescents\u2019 genes. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(4):3321.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"2760_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.4103\/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_937_21","volume":"65","author":"SJ Park","year":"2023","unstructured":"Park SJ, Wasil AR, Gillespie S, Shingleton RM, Weisz JR, DeRubeis RJ. Depression and anxiety symptoms, subjective well-being, and happiness among Indian high school students. Indian J Psychiatry. 2023;65(6):655\u201360.","journal-title":"Indian J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"2760_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.3390\/jintelligence11080166","volume":"11","author":"D Llamas-D\u00edaz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Llamas-D\u00edaz D, Cabello R, G\u00f3mez-Leal R, Guti\u00e9rrez-Cobo MJ, Meg\u00edas-Robles A, Fern\u00e1ndez-Berrocal P. Ability emotional intelligence and subjective happiness in adolescents: the role of positive and negative affect. J Intell. 2023;11(8):166.","journal-title":"J Intell"},{"issue":"4 April","key":"2760_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0301843","volume":"19","author":"EJ Kim","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kim EJ, Kang HW, Park SM. Determinants of the happiness of adolescents: a leisure perspective. PLoS One. 2024;19(4 April):1\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0301843.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"24","key":"2760_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16593","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192416593","volume":"19","author":"F Izzo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Izzo F, Baiocco R, Pistella J. Children\u2019s and adolescents\u2019 happiness and family functioning: a systematic literature review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(24):16593.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"1449","key":"2760_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2004.1512","volume":"359","author":"BL Fredrickson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fredrickson BL. The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci. 2004;359(1449):1367\u201377.","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci"},{"issue":"September","key":"2760_CR54","first-page":"1","volume":"15","author":"LHO Roth","year":"2024","unstructured":"Roth LHO, Bencker C, Lorenz J, Laireiter AR. Testing the validity of the broaden-and build theory of positive emotions: a network analytic approach. Front Psychol. 2024;15(September):1\u201310.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2760_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1192\/S1749367600000230","volume":"6","author":"MB Rondon","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rondon MB. Peru: mental health in a complex country. Int Psychiatry. 2009;6(1):12\u20134.","journal-title":"Int Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"2760_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","volume":"41","author":"F Faul","year":"2009","unstructured":"Faul F, Erdfekder E, Buchner A, Lang AG. Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behav Res Methods. 2009;41(4):1149\u201360.","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods."},{"key":"2760_CR57","unstructured":"Reynolds WM. Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale \u2013 2nd Edition. In: Hersen M, Segal DL, Hilsenroth M, editors. Comprehensive handbook of psychological assessment (Volume 2). New York: John Wiley & Sons; 2004."},{"key":"2760_CR58","unstructured":"Pascual JV, Rodriguez LM. Propiedades psicom\u00e9tricas de la escala de depresi\u00f3n para adolescentes de Reynolds \u2013 segunda versi\u00f3n (EDAR-2) en estudiantes de secundaria de Lima Metropolitana. Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad de Lima; 2022. Available from: https:\/\/repositorio.ulima.edu.pe\/handle\/20.500.12724\/15858."},{"issue":"2","key":"2760_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700030762","volume":"9","author":"DM Garner","year":"1979","unstructured":"Garner DM, Garfinkel PE. The eating attitudes test: an index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa. Psychol Med. 1979;9(2):273\u20139.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"2760_CR60","unstructured":"Di W, Chye S. Developing a single-item general self-E cacy scale\u202f: an initial study. 1990."},{"issue":"3","key":"2760_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.56.3.218","volume":"56","author":"BL Fredrickson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fredrickson BL. The role of positive emotions in positive psychology. Am Psychol. 2001;56(3):218\u201336.","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2760_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-023-02299-1","volume":"10","author":"P Raudensk\u00e1","year":"2023","unstructured":"Raudensk\u00e1 P. Single-item measures of happiness and life satisfaction: the issue of cross-country invariance of popular general well-being measures. Humanit Soc Sci Commun. 2023;10(1):1\u201318.","journal-title":"Humanit Soc Sci Commun"},{"issue":"71962","key":"2760_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.2006.34.2.139","volume":"34","author":"AM Abdel-Khalek","year":"2006","unstructured":"Abdel-Khalek AM. Measuring happiness with a single-item scale. Soc Behav Pers. 2006;34(71962):139\u201350.","journal-title":"Soc Behav Pers"},{"key":"2760_CR64","first-page":"58","volume":"2","author":"E P\u00e9rez","year":"2010","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez E, Medrano L. An\u00e1lisis factorial exploratorio\u202f: bases conceptuales y metodol\u00f3gicas art\u00edculo de revisi\u00f3n. Rev Argent Cienc Comport. 2010;2:58\u201366.","journal-title":"Rev Argent Cienc Comport"},{"issue":"5","key":"2760_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.31.5.602","volume":"31","author":"SS Sagar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sagar SS, Stoeber J. Perfectionism, fear of failure, and affective responses to success and failure: the central role of fear of experiencing shame and embarrassment. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2009;31(5):602\u201327.","journal-title":"J Sport Exerc Psychol"},{"key":"2760_CR66","unstructured":"Bandura A. Self-efficacy: Toward a Unifiying Theory of Behavioural Change. Vol. 84, Self-efficacy beliefs of adolescents. 2006. p. 307\u201337."},{"issue":"4","key":"2760_CR67","first-page":"324","volume":"6","author":"M Edraki","year":"2018","unstructured":"Edraki M, Rambod M, Molazem Z. The effect of coping skills training on depression, anxiety, stress, and self-efficacy in adolescents with diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery. 2018;6(4):324\u201333.","journal-title":"Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery"},{"issue":"2","key":"2760_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017216","volume":"25","author":"JT Cacioppo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cacioppo JT, Hawkley LC, Thisted RA. Perceived social isolation makes me sad: 5-year cross-lagged analyses of loneliness and depressive symptomatology in the chicago health, aging, and social relations study. Psychol Aging. 2010;25(2):453\u201363.","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"issue":"6","key":"2760_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2018.12.033","volume":"27","author":"N Solomonov","year":"2019","unstructured":"Solomonov N, Bress JN, Sirey JA, Gunning FM, Fl\u00fcckiger C, Raue PJ, et al. Engagement in socially and interpersonally rewarding activities as a predictor of outcome in \u201cEngage\u201d behavioral activation therapy for late-life depression. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2019;27(6):571\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"2760_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.131.6.803","volume":"131","author":"S Lyubomirsky","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lyubomirsky S, King L, Diener E. The benefits of frequent positive affect: does happiness lead to success? Psychol Bull. 2005;131(6):803\u201355.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"2760_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.1.5","volume":"55","author":"ME Seligman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Seligman ME, Csikszentmihalyi M. Positive psychology.\u00a0An introduction. Am Psychol. 2000;55(1):5\u201314.","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2760_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-022-09931-8","volume":"46","author":"MD Musumeci","year":"2022","unstructured":"Musumeci MD, Cunningham CM, White TL. Disgustingly perfect: an examination of disgust, perfectionism, and gender. Motiv Emot. 2022;46(3):336\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11031-022-09931-8.","journal-title":"Motiv Emot"},{"issue":"August","key":"2760_CR73","first-page":"1","volume":"9","author":"L Sand","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sand L, B\u00f8e T, Shafran R, Stormark KM, Hysing M. Perfectionism in adolescence: associations with gender, age, and socioeconomic status in a Norwegian sample. Front Public Heal. 2021;9(August):1\u20139.","journal-title":"Front Public Heal"},{"issue":"6","key":"2760_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0158666","volume":"11","author":"Y Deng","year":"2016","unstructured":"Deng Y, Chang L, Yang M, Huo M, Zhou R. Gender differences in emotional response: Inconsistency between experience and expressivity. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(6):1\u201312.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2113","key":"2760_CR75","first-page":"1","volume":"9","author":"L Meeussen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Meeussen L, VanLaar C. Feeling pressure to be a perfect mother relates to parental burnout and career ambitions. Front Psychol. 2018;9(2113):1\u201313.","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"key":"2760_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/20503121211051914","volume":"9","author":"SD Le\u00f3n-Paucar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Le\u00f3n-Paucar SD, Calder\u00f3n-Olivos BC, Calizaya-Milla YE, Saintila J. Depression, dietary intake, and body image during coronavirus disease 2019 quarantine in Peru: an online cross-sectional study. SAGE Open Med. 2021;9:1\u20139.","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"2760_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.150205","volume":"40","author":"PR Albert","year":"2015","unstructured":"Albert PR. Why is depression more prevalent in women? J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2015;40(4):219\u201321.","journal-title":"J Psychiatry Neurosci"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2760_CR78","first-page":"1","volume":"4","author":"DE Stewart","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stewart DE, Gucciardi E, Grace SL. Depression. BMC Womens Health. 2004;4(Suppl 1):1\u20138.","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-026-04281-3","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774569600000}}],"container-title":["BMC Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-025-02760-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40359-025-02760-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-025-02760-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T08:03:34Z","timestamp":1774685014000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s40359-025-02760-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2760"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-025-02760-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-7283"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-7283","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 July 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 March 2026","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-026-04281-3","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-026-04281-3","order":8,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was carried out after receiving the approval of the research ethics committee of the Universidad Se\u00f1or de Sip\u00e1n (registration and reference number: 0015\u201317052023-CIEI). In addition, informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards and amendments included in the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not Applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"680"}}