{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T01:51:30Z","timestamp":1788918690459,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749168000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Psychol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-025-02856-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T09:02:59Z","timestamp":1749200579000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Mediating role of resilience on the relationship between meta emotions and emotional regulation among neglected adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5774-8149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshy","family":"Jesline","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0487-7849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Romate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9230-0080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Diya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3012-0391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eslavath","family":"Rajkumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2856_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.4103\/aip.aip_36_18","volume":"3","author":"U Majumder","year":"2019","unstructured":"Majumder U, Gojendra S, Heramani N, Singh RL. A study of psychiatric morbidity and substance use pattern among the adolescents attending department of psychiatry of a tertiary hospital in Northeastern India. Annals of Indian psychiatry. 2019;3(1):19\u201322.","journal-title":"Annals of Indian psychiatry"},{"key":"2856_CR2","unstructured":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). Global burden of disease 2021: findings from the GBD 2021 study. Institute for health metrics and evaluation. 2024."},{"key":"2856_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balamurugan G, Sevak S, Gurung K, Vijayarani M. Mental health issues among school children and adolescents in India: a systematic review. Cureus. 2024;16(5):e61035.","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.61035"},{"issue":"2","key":"2856_CR4","first-page":"195","volume":"2","author":"A Saraswat","year":"2017","unstructured":"Saraswat A, Unisa S. A qualitative study examining psychosocial distress and coping mechanisms among orphan and vulnerable children living in institutional care in New Delhi, India. Journal of Health and Social Sciences. 2017;2(2):195\u2013208.","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"2856_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1177\/2349300320973825","volume":"8","author":"S Roy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Roy S. Restructuring institutional care: Challenges and coping measures for children and caregivers in post-COVID-19 era. Institutionalised Children Explorations and Beyond. 2021;8(1):65\u201378.","journal-title":"Institutionalised Children Explorations and Beyond"},{"issue":"17\u201318","key":"2856_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8741","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260519851789","volume":"36","author":"A Tiwari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tiwari A, Andrews K, Casey R, Liu A, Tonmyr L, Gonzalez A. Associations among child maltreatment, mental health, and police contact in adulthood: Findings from a national Canadian sample. J Interpers Violence. 2021;36(17\u201318):8741\u201367.","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"issue":"4","key":"2856_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.33425\/2641-4317.1200","volume":"7","author":"SA Burke","year":"2024","unstructured":"Burke SA. Exploring the long-term impact of childhood trauma: Unseen consequences and paths to healing. International Journal of Psychiatry Research. 2024;7(4):1\u201310.","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"2856_CR8","first-page":"1010","volume":"47","author":"S Fazel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fazel S, Doll H, L\u00e5ngstr\u00f6m N. Mental disorders among adolescents in juvenile detention and correctional facilities: a systematic review and metaregression analysis of 25 surveys. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008;47(9):1010\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2856_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1177\/10775595211049795","volume":"27","author":"JM Kobulsky","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kobulsky JM, Villodas M, Yoon D, Wildfeuer R, Steinberg L, Dubowitz H. Adolescent neglect and health risk. Child Maltreat. 2022;27(2):174\u201384.","journal-title":"Child Maltreat"},{"issue":"3","key":"2856_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.4103\/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_82_20","volume":"42","author":"G Snehil","year":"2020","unstructured":"Snehil G, Sagar R. Juvenile justice system, juvenile mental health, and the role of MHPs: Challenges and opportunities. Indian J Psychol Med. 2020;42(3):304\u201310.","journal-title":"Indian J Psychol Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2856_CR11","first-page":"185","volume":"140","author":"S Sunitha","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sunitha S, Gururaj G. Health behaviours & problems among young people in India: Cause for concern & call for action. Indian J Med Res. 2014;140(2):185\u2013208.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"2856_CR12","unstructured":"Musisi S, Kinyanda E, Nakasujja N, Nakigudde J. A comparison of the behavioral and emotional disorders of primary school-going orphans and non-orphans in Uganda. Afr Health Sci. 2007;7(4):202\u201313."},{"key":"2856_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105510","volume":"125","author":"Z Haslam","year":"2022","unstructured":"Haslam Z, Taylor EP. The relationship between child neglect and adolescent interpersonal functioning: A systematic review. Child Abuse Negl. 2022;125: 105510.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"41","key":"2856_CR14","first-page":"6","volume":"11","author":"U Parveen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Parveen U, Raffie Naik A. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health of children. International Bilingual J Peer Reviewed Refereed Research J. 2021;11(41):6.","journal-title":"An international bilingual journal peer reviewed refereed research journal."},{"key":"2856_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107158","volume":"159","author":"A Ren","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ren A, Liu Y, Guo T, Zhu N, Kong F. Childhood emotional maltreatment and emotional intelligence in adolescents: The mediating role of mindfulness. Child Abuse Negl. 2025;159:107\u201358.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"2856_CR16","unstructured":"American Psychological Association: Resilience. In APA Dictionary of Psychology. Retrieved March 20, 2023 from https:\/\/dictionary.apa.org\/resilience."},{"issue":"1","key":"2856_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25338","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v5.25338","volume":"5","author":"SM Southwick","year":"2014","unstructured":"Southwick SM, Bonanno GA, Masten AS, Panter-Brick C, Yehuda R. Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectives. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2014;5(1):25338.","journal-title":"Eur J Psychotraumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2856_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.26634\/jnur.9.1.16078","volume":"9","author":"NS Punjani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Punjani NS, Mevawala AS. Resilience among Adolescents: A Concept, Construct, Process, Outcomes and Nurses\u2019 Role. i-Manager\u2019s J Nursing. 2019;9(1):32.","journal-title":"i-Manager's J Nursing."},{"key":"2856_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00108","volume":"11","author":"Y Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu Y, Sang ZQ, Zhang XC, Margraf J. The relationship between resilience and mental health in Chinese college students: a longitudinal cross-lagged analysis. Front Psychol. 2020;11:108.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"2856_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2010.07.157","volume":"5","author":"P Haddadi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Haddadi P, Besharat MA. Resilience, vulnerability and mental health. Procedia Soc Behav Sci. 2010;5:639\u201342.","journal-title":"Procedia Soc Behav Sci"},{"key":"2856_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.06.057","volume":"102","author":"SA Satici","year":"2016","unstructured":"Satici SA. Psychological vulnerability, resilience, and subjective well-being: The mediating role of hope. Personality Individ Differ. 2016;102:68\u201373.","journal-title":"Personality Individ Differ"},{"issue":"13","key":"2856_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8007","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19138007","volume":"19","author":"J Surzykiewicz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Surzykiewicz J, Skalski SB, So\u0142but A, Rutkowski S, Konaszewski K. Resilience and regulation of emotions in adolescents: Serial mediation analysis through self-esteem and the perceived social support. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(13):8007.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2856_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1111\/ap.12251","volume":"53","author":"AJ Tomyn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tomyn AJ, Weinberg MK. Resilience and subjective wellbeing: A psychometric evaluation in young Australian adults. Aust Psychol. 2018;53(1):68\u201376.","journal-title":"Aust Psychol"},{"key":"2856_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02884836","volume":"21","author":"PJ Feldman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Feldman PJ, Cohen S, Lepore SJ, Matthews KA, Kamarck TW, Marsland AL. Negative emotions and acute physiological responses to stress. Ann Behav Med. 1999;21:216\u201322.","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2856_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2008.11.013","volume":"46","author":"H Mitmansgruber","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mitmansgruber H, Beck TN, H\u00f6fer S, Sch\u00fc\u00dfler G. When you don\u2019t like what you feel: Experiential avoidance, mindfulness and meta-emotion in emotion regulation. Personality Individ Differ. 2009;46(4):251\u2013453.","journal-title":"Personality Individ Differ"},{"issue":"2","key":"2856_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e3283503669","volume":"25","author":"M Berking","year":"2012","unstructured":"Berking M, Wupperman P. Emotion regulation and mental health: recent findings, current challenges, and future directions. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2012;25(2):128\u201334.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"2856_CR27","first-page":"22","volume":"2","author":"SL Koole","year":"2011","unstructured":"Koole SL, Van Dillen LF, Sheppes G. The self-regulation of emotion. Handbook of self-regulation: Research, theory, and applications. 2011;2:22\u201340.","journal-title":"Handbook of self-regulation: Research, theory, and applications"},{"issue":"2","key":"2856_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1177\/1754073914552913","volume":"8","author":"E Norman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Norman E, Furnes B. The concept of \u201cmetaemotion\u201d: What is there to learn from research on metacognition? Emot Rev. 2016;8(2):187\u201393.","journal-title":"Emot Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"2856_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.3390\/jintelligence9030042","volume":"9","author":"RD Lane","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lane RD, Smith R. Levels of emotional awareness: Theory and measurement of a socio-emotional skill. J Intelligence. 2021;9(3):42.","journal-title":"J Intelligence"},{"issue":"4","key":"2856_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1177\/1754073913484373","volume":"5","author":"D Mendon\u00e7a","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mendon\u00e7a D. Emotions about emotions. Emot Rev. 2013;5(4):390\u20136.","journal-title":"Emot Rev"},{"key":"2856_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-013-9537-0","volume":"37","author":"C D\u2019Avanzato","year":"2013","unstructured":"D\u2019Avanzato C, Joormann J, Siemer M, Gotlib IH. Emotion regulation in depression and anxiety: Examining diagnostic specificity and stability of strategy use. Cogn Ther Res. 2013;37:968\u201380.","journal-title":"Cogn Ther Res"},{"key":"2856_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01172936","volume":"14","author":"JG Johnson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Johnson JG, Miller SM. Attributional, life-event, and affective predictors of onset of depression, anxiety, and negative attributional style. Cogn Ther Res. 1990;14:417\u201330.","journal-title":"Cogn Ther Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"2856_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025412446394","volume":"36","author":"WJ Monopoli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Monopoli WJ, Kingston S. The relationships among language ability, emotion regulation and social competence in second-grade students. Int J Behav Dev. 2012;36(5):398\u2013405.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Dev"},{"issue":"3","key":"2856_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579408000436","volume":"20","author":"C Blair","year":"2008","unstructured":"Blair C, Diamond A. Biological processes in prevention and intervention: The promotion of self-regulation as a means of preventing school failure. Dev Psychopathol. 2008;20(3):899\u2013911.","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"2856_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-025-00860-1","volume":"19","author":"A Akbari","year":"2025","unstructured":"Akbari A, Torabizadeh C, Nick N, et al. The effects of training female students in emotion regulation techniques on their social problem-solving skills and social anxiety: a randomized controlled trial. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2025;19:3.","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2856_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1177\/15598276211049771","volume":"16","author":"DS Menefee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Menefee DS, Ledoux T, Johnston CA. The importance of emotional regulation in mental health. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2022;16(1):28\u201331.","journal-title":"Am J Lifestyle Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2856_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.55.1.102","volume":"55","author":"JD Mayer","year":"1988","unstructured":"Mayer JD, Gaschke YN. The experience and meta-experience of mood. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1988;55(1):102\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.55.1.102.","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"2856_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94","volume":"26","author":"KL Gratz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gratz KL, Roemer L. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2004;26:41\u201354.","journal-title":"J Psychopathol Behav Assess"},{"issue":"3","key":"2856_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00164","volume":"71","author":"SS Luthar","year":"2000","unstructured":"Luthar SS, Cicchetti D, Becker B. The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Dev. 2000;71(3):543\u201362.","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"issue":"3","key":"2856_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.56.3.218","volume":"56","author":"BL Fredrickson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fredrickson BL. The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. Am Psychol. 2001;56(3):218\u201326.","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"2856_CR41","unstructured":"UNICEF India.Children in Karnataka. In UNICEF India. Retrieved October 1, 2022, 2019. from https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/india\/children-karnataka"},{"key":"2856_CR42","unstructured":"Government of India. The juvenile justice (care and protection of children) act, 2015. In the juvenile justice (care and protection of children) act, 2015. (act no. 2 of 2016). 2015. https:\/\/www.indiacode.nic.in\/bitstream\/123456789\/2148\/1\/a2016-2.pdf."},{"key":"2856_CR43","unstructured":"National Institute of Public Cooperation and Child Development (NIPCCD). (n.d). Data Base of Child Care Institutions Registered under Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2000 (as amended in 2006). New Delhi: NIPCCD."},{"issue":"6","key":"2856_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20271","volume":"20","author":"L Campbell-Sills","year":"2007","unstructured":"Campbell-Sills L, Stein MB. Psychometric analysis and refinement of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC): Validation of a 10-item measure of resilience. Journal of Traumatic Stress: Official Publication of The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. 2007;20(6):1019\u201328.","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress: Official Publication of The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"2856_CR45","first-page":"99","volume":"22","author":"U Rehman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rehman U, Shahnawaz M. Factorial validation of Connor Davidson Resilience scale on Indian sample. Delhi Psychiatry Journal. 2019;22(1):99\u2013103.","journal-title":"Delhi Psychiatry Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"2856_CR46","first-page":"110","volume":"5","author":"I Parsaei","year":"2019","unstructured":"Parsaei I, Sadipour E, Dortaj F, Asadzaeh H. Evaluation of the Structural Model of Achievement Motivation Based on the School Climate and Values Related to Study with the Mediation of Meta-Emotion in Students. Quarterly Journal of Child Mental Health. 2019;5(4):110\u201321.","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Child Mental Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2856_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016669","volume":"21","author":"A Weinberg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Weinberg A, Klonsky ED. Measurement of emotion dysregulation in adolescents. Psychol Assess. 2009;21(4):616.","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"2856_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-015-9529-3","volume":"38","author":"EA Kaufman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kaufman EA, Xia M, Fosco G, Yaptangco M, Skidmore CR, Crowell SE. The Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale Short Form (DERS-SF): Validation and replication in adolescent and adult samples. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2016;38:443\u201355.","journal-title":"J Psychopathol Behav Assess"},{"key":"2856_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim J, Cicchetti D. Longitudinal pathways linking child maltreatment, emotion regulation, peer relations, and psychopathology.\u00a0J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2010;51(6):706\u201316.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02202.x"},{"key":"2856_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shipman K, Edwards A, Brown A, Swisher L, Jennings E. Managing emotion in a maltreating context: a pilot study examining child neglect.\u00a0Child Abuse Negl. 2005;29(9):1015\u201329.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.01.006"},{"key":"2856_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cicchetti D, Ackerman BP, Izard CE. Emotions and emotion regulation in developmental psychopathology.\u00a0Dev Psychopathol. 1995;7(1):1\u20130.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400006301"},{"key":"2856_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G\u00fcle\u00e7 MY, Altinta\u015f M, \u0130nan\u00e7 L, Bezgin \u00c7H, Koca EK, G\u00fcle\u00e7 H. Effects of childhood trauma on somatization in major depressive disorder: The role of alexithymia.\u00a0J Affect Disord. 2013;146(1):137\u201341.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.06.033"},{"key":"2856_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lansford JE, Dodge KA, Pettit GS, Bates JE, Crozier J, Kaplow J. A 12-year prospective study of the long-term effects of early child physical maltreatment on psychological, behavioral, and academic problems in adolescence.\u00a0Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002;156(8):824\u201330.","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.156.8.824"},{"issue":"2","key":"2856_CR54","first-page":"289","volume":"39","author":"P Singh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Singh P, Singh N. Difficulties in emotion regulation: A barrier to academic motivation and performance. J Indian Acad Appl Psychol. 2013;39(2):289.","journal-title":"J Indian Acad Appl Psychol"},{"key":"2856_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharma P, Sen MS, Sinha UK, Kumar D. Childhood Trauma, Emotional Regulation, Alexithymia, and Psychological Symptoms Among Adolescents: A Mediational Analysis. Indian J Psychol Med. 2024:02537176241258251.","DOI":"10.1177\/02537176241258251"},{"key":"2856_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cohen J, Cohen P, West SG, Aiken LS. Applied multiple regression\/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). Abingdon: Routledge; 2013.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203774441"},{"key":"2856_CR57","unstructured":"Field A. Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). London: Sage; 2024."},{"key":"2856_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MacCallum RC, Austin JT. Applications of structural equation modeling in psychological research.\u00a0Annu Rev Psychol. 2000;51(1):201\u201326.","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.51.1.201"},{"key":"2856_CR59","unstructured":"Kline RB. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford publications; 2023."},{"key":"2856_CR60","unstructured":"Hayes AF. Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach.\u00a0New York: Guilford publications; 2017."},{"issue":"5","key":"2856_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000488","volume":"19","author":"NH Bailen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bailen NH, Wu H, Thompson RJ. Meta-emotions in daily life: Associations with emotional awareness and depression. Emotion. 2019;19(5):776.","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"2856_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cepuch, G., Kruszecka-Kr\u00f3wka, A., Liber, P., & Micek, A. (2023). Association between suicidal behaviors in adolescence and negative emotions, the level of stress, stress coping strategies and the quality of sleep. In Healthcare (Vol. 11, No. 3, p. 306). MDPI.","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11030306"},{"issue":"2","key":"2856_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.4103\/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_316_17","volume":"40","author":"R Kaur","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kaur R, Vinnakota A, Panigrahi S, Manasa RV. A descriptive study on behavioral and emotional problems in orphans and other vulnerable children staying in institutional homes. Indian J Psychol Med. 2018;40(2):161\u20138.","journal-title":"Indian J Psychol Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2856_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9507.2007.00389.x","volume":"16","author":"AS Morris","year":"2007","unstructured":"Morris AS, Silk JS, Steinberg L, Myers SS, Robinson LR. The role of the family context in the development of emotion regulation. Soc Dev. 2007;16(2):361\u201388.","journal-title":"Soc Dev"},{"key":"2856_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.703762","volume":"13","author":"B Raposo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Raposo B, Francisco R. Emotional (dys) regulation and family environment in (non) clinical adolescents\u2019 internalizing problems: The mediating role of well-being. Front Psychol. 2022;13: 703762.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2856_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032672","volume":"13","author":"ES Dan-Glauser","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dan-Glauser ES, Gross JJ. Emotion regulation and emotion coherence: evidence for strategy-specific effects. Emotion. 2013;13(5):832.","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"issue":"7","key":"2856_CR67","first-page":"323","volume":"2","author":"S Katyal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Katyal S. A study of resilience in orphan and non-orphan children. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development. 2015;2(7):323\u20137.","journal-title":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"2856_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1017\/iop.2016.31","volume":"9","author":"SA Kay","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kay SA. Emotion regulation and resilience: Overlooked connections. Ind Organ Psychol. 2016;9(2):411\u20135.","journal-title":"Ind Organ Psychol"},{"issue":"1_suppl","key":"2856_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60S","DOI":"10.1177\/1559827609335152","volume":"3","author":"MC Davis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Davis MC. Building emotional resilience to promote health. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2009;3(1_suppl):60S-63S.","journal-title":"Am J Lifestyle Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2856_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-019-0651-y","volume":"9","author":"GS Malhi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Malhi GS, Das P, Bell E, Mattingly G, Mannie Z. Modelling resilience in adolescence and adversity: a novel framework to inform research and practice. Transl Psychiatry. 2019;9(1):316.","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2856_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1027\/1016-9040\/a000124","volume":"18","author":"D Fletcher","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fletcher D, Sarkar M. Psychological resilience: A review and critique of definitions, concepts, and theory. Eur Psychol. 2013;18(1):12\u201323.","journal-title":"Eur Psychol"},{"key":"2856_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032814-112739","volume":"11","author":"G Sheppes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sheppes G, Suri G, Gross JJ. Emotion regulation and psychopathology. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2015;11:379\u2013405.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"key":"2856_CR73","first-page":"3","volume":"2","author":"JJ Gross","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gross JJ, Jazaieri H. Emotion regulation: Conceptual and empirical foundations. Handbook of Emotion Regulation. 2014;2:3\u201320.","journal-title":"Handbook of Emotion Regulation"},{"issue":"6","key":"2856_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.04.006","volume":"31","author":"SL Keng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Keng SL, Smoski MJ, Robins CJ. Effects of mindfulness on psychological health: A review of empirical studies. Clin Psychol Rev. 2011;31(6):1041\u201356.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"2856_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Troy AS, Mauss IB. Resilience in the face of stress: Emotion regulation as a protective factor. Resilience and Mental Health. 2011;30\u201344.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511994791.004"}],"container-title":["BMC Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-025-02856-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40359-025-02856-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-025-02856-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T12:03:18Z","timestamp":1749211398000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpsychology.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40359-025-02856-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2856"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-025-02856-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-7283"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-7283","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 November 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 May 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 June 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the WMA Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the Departmental Ethical Review Board for the Protection of Human Subjects in Research (DERB), Central University of Karnataka (Reference No. CUK\/DREB\/PSY\/EC\/2021\u201322\/62 Dt.1\u201302-2022). In all stages of the research, proper ethics and etiquette were maintained. Informed consent and assent were obtained from all the participants and their guardians for participation, and they were assured of confidentiality. Before the administration of all the research tools, the participants were informed of their right to withdraw at any point in time without giving a reason. They were also told that there were no monetary or other remunerations for participation in the research.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"With the assurance of privacy and confidentiality, informed consent was obtained from all the participants and their guardians for using their data for research and publication.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"622"}}