{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:53:38Z","timestamp":1791852818663,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784246400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":88,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Psychol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-025-03269-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T08:45:47Z","timestamp":1784277947000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Hindi translation and validation of Ultra Brief peripartum Mental Health Screening Tool (UBPMHST)"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Ishita","family":"Harit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prerna","family":"Kukreti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dinesh","family":"Kataria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manju","family":"Puri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manish Kr","family":"Goel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9723-824X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shiv","family":"Prasad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"dec18 5","key":"3269_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"g7394","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g7394","volume":"349","author":"LM Howard","year":"2014","unstructured":"Howard LM, Megnin-Viggars O, Symington I, Pilling S, On behalf of the Guideline Development Group. Antenatal and postnatal mental health: summary of updated NICE guidance. BMJ. 2014;349(dec18 5):g7394\u2013g7394.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"9956","key":"3269_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1800","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61277-0","volume":"384","author":"A Stein","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stein A, Pearson RM, Goodman SH, Rapa E, Rahman A, McCallum M, et al. Effects of perinatal mental disorders on the fetus and child. Lancet. 2014;384(9956):1800\u201319.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"3269_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.01959.x","volume":"49","author":"DF Hay","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hay DF, Pawlby S, Waters CS, Sharp D. Antepartum and postpartum exposure to maternal depression: different effects on different adolescent outcomes. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2008;49(10):1079\u201388.","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"3269_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3109\/09540269609037816","volume":"8","author":"MW O\u2019hara","year":"1996","unstructured":"O\u2019hara MW, Swain AM. Rates and risk of postpartum depression\u2014a meta-analysis. Int Rev Psychiatry. 1996;8(1):37\u201354.","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"3269_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.87","volume":"70","author":"KL Wisner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wisner KL, Sit DKY, McShea MC, Rizzo DM, Zoretich RA, Hughes CL, et al. Onset timing, thoughts of self-harm, and diagnoses in postpartum women with screen_positive depression findings. JAMA Psychiatr. 2013;70(5):490\u20138.","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatr"},{"key":"3269_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.05.003","volume":"219","author":"CA Woody","year":"2017","unstructured":"Woody CA, Ferrari AJ, Siskind DJ, Whiteford HA, Harris MG. A systematic review and meta-regression of the prevalence and incidence of perinatal depression. J Affect Disord. 2017;219:86\u201392.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"3269_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.116.187179","volume":"210","author":"CL Dennis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dennis CL, Falah-Hassani K, Shiri R. Prevalence of antenatal and postnatal anxiety: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2017;210(5):315\u201323.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"3269_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2018-211819","volume":"73","author":"R Mahendran","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mahendran R, Puthussery S, Amalan M. Prevalence of antenatal depression in South Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2019;73(8):768\u201377.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"3269_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihs004","volume":"5","author":"A Kagee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kagee A, Tsai AC, Lund C, Tomlinson M. Screening for common mental disorders in low resource settings: reasons for caution and a way forward. Int Health. 2013;5(1):11\u20134.","journal-title":"Int Health"},{"key":"3269_CR10","unstructured":"World Mental Health day 2022. World Health Organization. World Health Organization. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/campaigns\/world-mental-health-day\/2022. Cited 2022 Aug 25."},{"issue":"548","key":"3269_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp08X277212","volume":"58","author":"C Chew-Graham","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chew-Graham C, Chamberlain E, Turner K, Folkes L, Caulfield L, Sharp D. GPs\u2019 and health visitors\u2019 views on the diagnosis and management of postnatal depression: a qualitative study. Br J Gen Pract. 2008;58(548):169\u201376.","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"3269_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461513502697","volume":"50","author":"BN Kaiser","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kaiser BN, Kohrt BA, Keys MH, Khoury MA, Brewster AR. Strategies for assessing mental health in Haiti. Local instrument development and transcultural translation. Transcult Psychiatry. 2013;50:532.","journal-title":"Transcult Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"3269_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200104000-00005","volume":"189","author":"P Bolton","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bolton P. Cross-cultural validity and reliability testing of a standard psychiatric assessment instrument without a gold standard. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2001;189(4):238\u201342.","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"3269_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0156939","volume":"11","author":"GC Ali","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ali GC, Ryan G, De Silva MJ. Validated screening tools for common mental disorders in low and middle income countries: a systematic review. PLoS One. 2016;11(6): e0156939.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"3269_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/gmh.2019.21","volume":"6","author":"T van Heyningen","year":"2019","unstructured":"van Heyningen T, Myer L, Tomlinson M, Field S, Honikman S. The development of an ultra-short, maternal mental health screening tool in South Africa. Glob Ment Health. 2019;6: e24.","journal-title":"Glob Ment Health"},{"key":"3269_CR16","unstructured":"WHO. World Health Organization. WHO | Process of translation and adaptation of instruments. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/substance_abuse\/research_tools\/translation\/en\/. Cited 2020 Oct 31."},{"key":"3269_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Streiner DL, Norman GR, Cairney J. Health measurement scales: A practical guide to their development and use. Cary, NC: Oxford University Press; 2014.","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780199685219.001.0001"},{"key":"3269_CR18","unstructured":"DeVellis RF. Scale development: Theory and applications. 4th ed. Sage Publications; 2016."},{"key":"3269_CR19","volume-title":"Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics","author":"A Field","year":"2013","unstructured":"Field A. Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. Sage; 2013."},{"issue":"4","key":"3269_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/39.4.561","volume":"39","author":"MH Zweig","year":"1993","unstructured":"Zweig MH, Campbell G. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) plots: a fundamental evaluation tool in clinical medicine. Clin Chem. 1993;39(4):561\u201377.","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"issue":"3","key":"3269_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.02.012","volume":"45","author":"H Lin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lin H, Huang CL, Cheng CP, Lin HH, Lu CC. Psychometric testing of the Chinese version of the Hooked on Nicotine Checklist in adolescents. J Adolesc Health. 2009;45(3):281\u20135.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"3269_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/002224378101800104","volume":"18","author":"C Fornell","year":"1981","unstructured":"Fornell C, Larcker DF. Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. J Mark Res. 1981;18(1):39\u201350.","journal-title":"J Mark Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"3269_CR23","first-page":"1","volume":"20","author":"K Bhui","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bhui K, Warfa N, Edonya P, McKenzie K, Bhugra D. Cultural competence in mental health care: a review of model evaluations. BMC Health Serv Res. 2020;20(1):1\u20139.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"3269_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22326","volume":"73","author":"TB Smith","year":"2017","unstructured":"Smith TB, Domenech Rodr\u00edguez M, Bernal G. Culture. J Clin Psychol. 2017;73(1):5\u201317.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"9956","key":"3269_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61276-9","volume":"384","author":"LM Howard","year":"2014","unstructured":"Howard LM, Molyneaux E, Dennis CL, Rochat T, Stein A, Milgrom J. Non-psychotic mental disorders in the perinatal period. Lancet. 2014;384(9956):1775\u201388.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3269_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.08.001","volume":"104","author":"S Shorey","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shorey S, Chee CYI, Ng ED, Chan YH, Tam WWS, Chong YS. Prevalence and incidence of postpartum depression among healthy mothers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Psychiatr Res. 2018;104:235\u201348.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"3269_CR27","first-page":"16","volume":"85","author":"D Goyal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Goyal D, Gay C, Lee K. How culturally sensitive is the patient health questionnaire-9 for diagnosis of maternal depression? A structural equation modeling investigation. Compr Psychiatry. 2018;85:16\u201325.","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10157","key":"3269_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31612-X","volume":"392","author":"V Patel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Patel V, Saxena S, Lund C, Thornicroft G, Baingana F, Bolton P, et al. The Lancet Commission on global mental health and sustainable development. Lancet. 2018;392(10157):1553\u201398.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3269_CR29","unstructured":"American Psychological Association. Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.apa.org\/ethics\/code\/. 2017."}],"container-title":["BMC Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40359-025-03269-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-025-03269-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-025-03269-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:44:15Z","timestamp":1791852255000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s40359-025-03269-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3269"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-025-03269-9","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-4306591\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2050-7283"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-7283","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 August 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study adhered to ethical guidelines for research involving human participants, including informed consent, confidentiality, and voluntary participation [\n                      \n                      ]. No financial or material incentives were provided to the participants. Provisions for appropriate referral and standardised mental health treatment to any participant having significant depressive\/anxiety symptoms or reporting suicidal ideation as assessed by EDPS, were provided to the participants. Ethical approval was obtained from the institutional review board (IRB) ie Institutional ethical committee of LHMC before data collection commenced (trial number: LHMC\/IEC\/2020\/PG Thesis\/136).","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors confirm that they have obtained all necessary patient consent forms, where patients have provided consent for their images and other clinical information to be reported in the journal. Patients were assured that their names and initials would not be published, and efforts would be made to conceal their identity. However, complete anonymity cannot be guaranteed.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"1469"}}