{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T16:42:25Z","timestamp":1776184945284,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759190400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759190400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"China Anhui Province Humanities and Social Science Foundation Group Project","award":["No. SK2021ZD0071"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. SK2021ZD0071"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Psychol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-025-03310-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T11:28:00Z","timestamp":1759231680000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Novel CBGT Model for Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Pulmonary Nodules"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Zheng","family":"Tao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Nie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhengzheng","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Lei Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haitao","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"3310_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1111\/1759-7714.15222","volume":"15","author":"D Xu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xu D, Xie F, Zhang J, et al. Chinese expert consensus on cone-beam CT-guided diagnosis, localization and treatment for pulmonary nodules. Thorac Cancer. 2024;15(7):582\u201397.","journal-title":"Thorac Cancer"},{"issue":"24","key":"3310_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6881","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-18-0696","volume":"78","author":"W Zhao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhao W, Yang J, Sun Y, et al. 3D Deep Learning from CT Scans Predicts Tumor Invasiveness of Subcentimeter Pulmonary Adenocarcinomas. Cancer Res. 2018;78(24):6881\u20139.","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"3310_CR3","first-page":"3318","volume":"15","author":"W Pan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pan W, Fang X, Zang Z, Chi B, Wei X, Li C. Diagnostic efficiency of artificial intelligence for pulmonary nodules based on CT scans. Am J Transl Res. 2023;15(5):3318\u201325.","journal-title":"Am J Transl Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"3310_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8272","DOI":"10.1002\/mp.17302","volume":"51","author":"A Djahnine","year":"2024","unstructured":"Djahnine A, Jupin-Delevaux E, Nempont O, et al. Weakly-supervised learning-based pathology detection and localization in 3D chest CT scans. Med Phys. 2024;51(11):8272\u201382.","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"issue":"6","key":"3310_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1111\/1759-7714.13406","volume":"11","author":"L Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li L, Zhao Y, Li H. Assessment of anxiety and depression in patients with incidental pulmonary nodules and analysis of its related impact factors. Thorac Cancer. 2020;11(6):1433\u201342.","journal-title":"Thorac Cancer"},{"key":"3310_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2024.107938","volume":"237","author":"X Guo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Guo X, Zhu X. The psychological disorder and personality traits of individuals with pulmonary nodules. Respir Med. 2025;237: 107938.","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"3310_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-04546-w","volume":"23","author":"Q Abbas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abbas Q, Latif S, Ayaz Habib H, et al. Cognitive behavior therapy for diabetes distress, depression, health anxiety, quality of life and treatment adherence among patients with type-II diabetes mellitus: a randomized control trial. BMC Psychiatry. 2023;23(1):86.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"3310_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.06.022","volume":"164","author":"MK Gould","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gould MK, Creekmur B, Qi L, et al. Emotional Distress, Anxiety, and General Health Status in Patients With Newly Identified Small Pulmonary Nodules: Results From the Watch the Spot Trial. Chest. 2023;164(6):1560\u201371.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"3310_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1097\/MS9.0000000000003035","volume":"87","author":"F Asadiof","year":"2025","unstructured":"Asadiof F, Hasanpour Gharehtapeh Z, Naeim M, Mirzai F, Mohammadi Y. Effectiveness of virtual reality-based cognitive behavioral group therapy on reducing anxiety and depression in Parkinson\u2019s patients: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2025;87(3):1318\u201323.","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)"},{"issue":"1","key":"3310_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.13587","volume":"10","author":"RJ Piers","year":"2023","unstructured":"Piers RJ, Farchione TJ, Wong B, Rosellini AJ, Cronin-Golomb A. Telehealth Transdiagnostic Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression in Parkinson\u2019s Disease: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Mov Disord Clin Pract. 2023;10(1):79\u201385.","journal-title":"Mov Disord Clin Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"3310_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-20-3108","volume":"13","author":"N Ose","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ose N, Takeuchi Y, Kitahara N, et al. Analysis of pulmonary nodules caused by nontuberculous mycobacteriosis in 101 resected cases: multi-center retrospective study. J Thorac Dis. 2021;13(2):977\u201385.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"3310_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700046377","volume":"3","author":"R Kellner","year":"1973","unstructured":"Kellner R, Sheffield BF. A self-rating scale of distress. Psychol Med. 1973;3(1):88\u2013100.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"3310_CR13","first-page":"2007","volume":"2021","author":"W Xie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xie W, Liang L, Lu Y, Luo H, Liu X. Deep 3D-CNN for Depression Diagnosis with Facial Video Recording of Self-Rating Depression Scale Questionnaire. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2021;2021:2007\u201310.","journal-title":"Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"3310_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0270095","volume":"17","author":"J Zitser","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zitser J, Allen IE, Falg\u00e0s N, et al. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) responses are modulated by total sleep time and wake after sleep onset in healthy older adults. PLoS ONE. 2022;17(6): e0270095.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"3310_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000959","volume":"33","author":"C Sancho-Domingo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sancho-Domingo C, Carballo JL, Coloma-Carmona A, Buysse DJ. Brief version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (B-PSQI) and measurement invariance across gender and age in a population-based sample. Psychol Assess. 2021;33(2):111\u201321.","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"issue":"22","key":"3310_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7062","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20227062","volume":"20","author":"I Genrinho","year":"2023","unstructured":"Genrinho I, Ferreira PL, Santiago T, et al. Validation of the Portuguese Version of the Scleroderma Health Assessment Questionnaire. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(22):7062.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"3310_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tietz E, M\u00fcller-Franzes G, Zimmermann M, et al. Evaluation of Pulmonary Nodules by Radiologists vs. Radiomics in Stand-Alone and Complementary CT and MRI. Diagnostics (Basel). 2024. 14(5): 483.","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14050483"},{"key":"3310_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2024.107888","volume":"194","author":"Q Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang Q, Liu H, Xu Z, et al. Effects of pregabalin combined with tramadol\/paracetamol on acute pain in patients with CT-guided puncture localization of pulmonary nodules. Lung Cancer. 2024;194: 107888.","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"3310_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-023-10152-x","volume":"34","author":"L Hu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hu L, Gao J, Hong N, Liu H, Zhi X, Zhou J. CT-guided microcoil localization of pulmonary nodules before VATS: clinical experience in 1059 patients. Eur Radiol. 2024;34(3):1587\u201396.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3310_CR20","first-page":"155","volume":"29","author":"Y Tian","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tian Y, An J, Zou Z, et al. CT-guided microcoil localization for scapula-blocked pulmonary nodules using penetrating lung puncture before video-assisted thoracic surgery. Diagn Interv Radiol. 2023;29(1):155\u201360.","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3310_CR21","first-page":"S11","volume":"60","author":"RP Guillerman","year":"2025","unstructured":"Guillerman RP. The incidental pediatric pulmonary nodule: What to ignore, what to worry about. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2025;60(Suppl 1):S11\u20132.","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3310_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1038\/s41443-020-00405-4","volume":"34","author":"R Velurajah","year":"2022","unstructured":"Velurajah R, Brunckhorst O, Waqar M, McMullen I, Ahmed K. Erectile dysfunction in patients with anxiety disorders: a systematic review. Int J Impot Res. 2022;34(2):177\u201386.","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"3310_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.70098","volume":"14","author":"M Azizi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Azizi M, Heshmatnia F, Milani H, Shahhosseini Z, Marvdashti LM, Moghadam ZB. The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in Breast Cancer Patients and Survivors: A Systematic Review of Interventional Studies. Brain Behav. 2024;14(10): e70098.","journal-title":"Brain Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"3310_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840.2020.1780527","volume":"42","author":"A Behenck","year":"2021","unstructured":"Behenck A, Wesner AC, Guimaraes L, Manfro GG, Dreher CB, Heldt E. Anxiety Sensitivity and Panic Disorder: Evaluation of the Impact of Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2021;42(2):112\u20138.","journal-title":"Issues Ment Health Nurs"},{"issue":"6","key":"3310_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465822000364","volume":"50","author":"H Shareh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shareh H, Hasheminik M, Jamalinik M. Cognitive behavioural group therapy for insomnia (CBGT-I) in patients undergoing haemodialysis: a randomized clinical trial. Behav Cogn Psychother. 2022;50(6):559\u201374.","journal-title":"Behav Cogn Psychother"},{"key":"3310_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-080921-072750","volume":"19","author":"SJ Huey Jr","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huey SJ Jr, Park AL, Gal\u00e1n CA, Wang CX. Culturally Responsive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Ethnically Diverse Populations. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2023;19:51\u201378.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"11","key":"3310_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3455","DOI":"10.31557\/APJCP.2021.22.11.3455","volume":"22","author":"YS Sutanto","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sutanto YS, Ibrahim D, Septiawan D, Sudiyanto A, Kurniawan H. Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Improving Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life in Pre-Diagnosed Lung Cancer Patients. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2021;22(11):3455\u201360.","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"issue":"3","key":"3310_CR28","first-page":"1523","volume":"28","author":"D Xiu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xiu D, Fung YL, Lau BH, et al. Comparing dyadic cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) with dyadic integrative body-mind-spirit intervention (I-BMS) for Chinese family caregivers of lung cancer patients: a randomized controlled trial. Support Care Cancer. 2020;28(3):1523\u201333.","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"3310_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.004","volume":"33","author":"R Murphy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Murphy R, Straebler S, Cooper Z, Fairburn CG. Cognitive behavioral therapy for eating disorders. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2010;33(3):611\u201327.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"}],"container-title":["BMC Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-025-03310-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40359-025-03310-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-025-03310-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T11:28:13Z","timestamp":1759231693000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpsychology.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40359-025-03310-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3310"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-025-03310-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-7283"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-7283","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 August 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 September 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study were reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Review Committee at Wannan Medical College. Participant has provided written informed consent to participate in this study. Our research team has been conducting research in accordance with the guidelines and regulations of the 1963 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1095"}}