{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T07:02:36Z","timestamp":1793170956744,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Higher Education Research Project of Jilin Provincial Higher Education Association","award":["JGJX24D0710"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JGJX24D0710"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Psychol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-025-03549-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T11:23:37Z","timestamp":1762341817000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Associations between hopelessness, negative thinking styles, and depression in Chinese adolescents: a large-sample cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Xiaomei","family":"Bu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaosong","family":"Gai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peipei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"3549_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2019.08.002","volume":"126","author":"Q Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu Q, He H, Yang J, Feng X, Zhao F, Lyu J. Changes in the global burden of depression from 1990 to 2017: findings from the global burden of disease study. J Psychiatry Res. 2020;126:134\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2019.08.002.","journal-title":"J Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"3549_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717002781","volume":"48","author":"AH Weinberger","year":"2018","unstructured":"Weinberger AH, Gbedemah M, Martinez AM, Nash D, Galea S, Goodwin RD. Trends in depression prevalence in the USA from 2005 to 2015: widening disparities in vulnerable groups. Psychol Med. 2018;48(8):1308\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291717002781.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"05","key":"3549_CR3","first-page":"28","volume":"10","author":"J Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang J, Zhou Z, Qiu F, Peng H, Liu H, Xin S. Changes of depression level of Chinese adolescents over the past 30 years and its influential factors. Afterschool Educ China. 2022;10(05):28\u201342. https:\/\/qikan.cqvip.com\/Qikan\/Article\/ReadIndex?id=7108240213&info=vtXWuZWK9","journal-title":"Afterschool Educ China"},{"key":"3549_CR4","unstructured":"Guo F, Xin S, Chen Z. 2022 Survey Report on the Mental Health Status of Chinese Adolescents. In X. Fu, K. Zhang, & X. Chen, editors, Report on National Mental Health Development in China (2021\u20132022). 2023:30\u201369. https:\/\/www.pishu.com.cn\/skwx_ps\/initDatabaseDetail?siteId=14&contentId=14414530&contentType=literature"},{"issue":"2","key":"3549_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.96.2.358","volume":"96","author":"LY Abramson","year":"1989","unstructured":"Abramson LY, Metalsky GI, Alloy LB. Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression. Psychol Rev. 1989;96(2):358\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-295X.96.2.358.","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"3549_CR6","unstructured":"Laessle R, Gores A. Helplessness and depressed mood\u2014An analogue study. Verhaltenstherapie Und Verhaltensmedizin. 2015;36(3):228\u201332. https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/inward\/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84946737659&partnerID=40&md5=448de37f3fca7fc70cc6921549e42f7e"},{"issue":"4","key":"3549_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/cpsp.12125","volume":"22","author":"RT Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu RT, Kleiman EM, Nestor BA, Cheek SM. The hopelessness theory of depression: A quarter-century in review. Clin Psychol: Sci Pract. 2015;22(4):345\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cpsp.12125.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol: Sci Pract"},{"key":"3549_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Song X, Vilares I. Assessing the relationship between the human learned helplessness depression model and anhedonia. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(3): e0249056. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0249056","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0249056"},{"key":"3549_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2024.102465","volume":"112","author":"P Tang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tang P, Kostyrka-Allchorne K, Butura A-M, Phillips-Owen J, Sonuga-Barke E. Reciprocal developmental pathways between future-related thinking and symptoms of adolescent depression and anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Clin Psychol Rev. 2024;112:1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2024.102465.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"3549_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-018-9981-y","volume":"43","author":"I Marchetti","year":"2019","unstructured":"Marchetti I, Hopelessness. A network analysis. Cogn Ther Res. 2019;43(3):611\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10608-018-9981-y.","journal-title":"Cogn Ther Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"3549_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s41811-023-00165-1","volume":"16","author":"I Marchetti","year":"2023","unstructured":"Marchetti I, Alloy LB, Koster EHW. Breaking the vise of hopelessness: targeting its Components, Antecedents, and context. Int J Cogn Ther. 2023;16(3):285\u2013319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41811-023-00165-1.","journal-title":"Int J Cogn Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"3549_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.53.6.1024","volume":"53","author":"EL Deci","year":"1987","unstructured":"Deci EL, Ryan RM. The support of autonomy and the control of behavior. J Per Soc Psychol. 1987;53(6):1024\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.53.6.1024.","journal-title":"J Per Soc Psychol"},{"key":"3549_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327965PLI1104_01","author":"EL Deci","year":"2000","unstructured":"Deci EL, Ryan RM. The \u2018what\u2019 and \u2018why\u2019 of goal pursuits: human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychol Inq. 2000;11(4):227\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/S15327965PLI1104_01","journal-title":"Psychol Inq"},{"issue":"3","key":"3549_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1037\/a0012801","volume":"49","author":"EL Deci","year":"2008","unstructured":"Deci EL, Ryan RM. Self-determination theory: A macrotheory of human motivation, development, and health. Can Psychol \/ Psychologie Canadienne. 2008;49(3):182\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0012801.","journal-title":"Can Psychol \/ Psychologie Canadienne"},{"issue":"07","key":"3549_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.13342\/j.cnki.cjhp.2024.07.027","volume":"32","author":"Y Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen Y, Tao T, Wang L, Fan C, Gao W. Media multitasking and its impact on depressive mood in primary and secondary school students: the mediating role of basic needs and self-control. China J Health Psychol. 2024;32(07):1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13342\/j.cnki.cjhp.2024.07.027.","journal-title":"China J Health Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3549_CR16","first-page":"482","volume":"18","author":"L Deng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Deng L, Gao S, Zhao H, Wang X, Fang X. The influencing mechanism of autonomy support, basic psychological needs satisfaction on internalizing and externalizing problems of first-year vocational high school students. Stud Psych Behav. 2020;18(4):482-8. https:\/\/psybeh.tjnu.edu.cn\/EN\/Y2020\/V18\/I4\/482","journal-title":"Stud Psych Behav"},{"issue":"10","key":"3549_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9432","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-023-05106-x","volume":"43","author":"A Ko\u00e7ak","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ko\u00e7ak A, Hepdarcan I, Mumcu Y, Apuhan S, \u015eens\u00f6z B. The mediating role of needs frustration in relation between adolescent triangulation and adjustment. Curr Psychol. 2024;43(10):9432\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-023-05106-x.","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"issue":"13","key":"3549_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11579","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-023-05263-z","volume":"43","author":"X Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu X, Zeng J, Zhang Y, Chen S, Ran F, Liu Y. Which psychological needs frustration has the strongest association with adolescent depressive symptoms? The protective role of self-esteem. Curr Psychol. 2024;43(13):11579\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-023-05263-z.","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3549_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-022-01395-8","volume":"55","author":"Z Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu Z, Shen L, Wu X, Zhen R, Zhou X. Basic psychological need satisfaction and depression in adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: the mediating roles of feelings of safety and rumination. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2024;55(1):219\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-022-01395-8.","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"issue":"5","key":"3549_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1177\/19485506221113678","volume":"14","author":"F Martela","year":"2023","unstructured":"Martela F, Lehmus-Sun A, Parker PD, Pessi AB, Ryan RM. Needs and well-being across europe: basic psychological needs are closely connected with well-being, meaning, and symptoms of depression in 27 European countries. Soc Psychol Pers Sci. 2023;14(5):501\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/19485506221113678.","journal-title":"Soc Psychol Pers Sci"},{"issue":"09","key":"3549_CR21","first-page":"213","volume":"41","author":"G Yu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yu G, Wang H. Cultural trends and social transformation: important factors and realistic strategies affecting the mental health of youth in China. J Southwest Minzu Univ (Hum Soc Sci Edition). 2020;41(09):213\u20139. https:\/\/soc.swun.edu.cn\/\/xnmzdxxbsk\/article\/abstract\/20200930.","journal-title":"J Southwest Minzu Univ (Hum Soc Sci Edition)"},{"key":"3549_CR22","unstructured":"Li H, Zhang W. Peer support: easing up the relationship between adolescents\u2019 learning pressure and depression. Chin J Special Edu. 2014;(10):87\u201391. https:\/\/qikan.cqvip.com\/Qikan\/Article\/Detail?id=662712333"},{"issue":"6","key":"3549_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12215","volume":"84","author":"F Martela","year":"2016","unstructured":"Martela F, Ryan RM. The benefits of benevolence: basic psychological needs, beneficence, and the enhancement of well-being. J Pers. 2016;84(6):750\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jopy.12215.","journal-title":"J Pers"},{"key":"3549_CR24","unstructured":"Frankl VE. Man\u2019s search for meaning: An introduction to logotherapy, 4th ed. Beacon Pr. 1992:196."},{"issue":"5","key":"3549_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-017-9869-7","volume":"19","author":"F Martela","year":"2018","unstructured":"Martela F, Ryan RM, Steger MF. Meaningfulness as satisfaction of autonomy, competence, relatedness, and beneficence: comparing the four satisfactions and positive affect as predictors of meaning in life. J Happiness Stud. 2018;19(5):1261\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10902-017-9869-7.","journal-title":"J Happiness Stud"},{"issue":"3","key":"3549_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079829","volume":"30","author":"PT Wong","year":"1989","unstructured":"Wong PT. Personal meaning and successful aging. Can Psychol \/ Psychologie Canadienne. 1989;30(3):516\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0079829.","journal-title":"Can Psychol \/ Psychologie Canadienne"},{"key":"3549_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jovanovi\u0107 V, Ili\u0107 M, \u0160akan D, Brdar I. The meaning in life questionnaire: revisiting the evidence of validity and measurement invariance using the exploratory structural equation modeling. Assessment. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10731911241304223","DOI":"10.1177\/10731911241304223"},{"issue":"3","key":"3549_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2007.09.003","volume":"42","author":"MF Steger","year":"2008","unstructured":"Steger MF, Kawabata Y, Shimai S, Otake K. The meaningful life in Japan and the united states: levels and correlates of meaning in life. J Res Pers. 2008;42(3):660\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jrp.2007.09.003.","journal-title":"J Res Pers"},{"key":"3549_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.156","volume":"282","author":"Q Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen Q, Wang X-Q, He X-X, Ji L-J, Liu M-F, Ye B-J. The relationship between search for meaning in life and symptoms of depression and anxiety: key roles of the presence of meaning in life and life events among Chinese adolescents. J Affect Disord. 2021;282:545\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.156.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"3549_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1041.2023.00129","volume":"55","author":"Y Hu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hu Y, Zeng Z, Peng L, Wang H, Liu S, Yang Q, et al. The effects of the parent - child relationship and parental educational involvement on adolescent depression, self - injury, and suicidal ideation: the roles of defeat and meaning in life. Acta Psychol Sin. 2023;55(1):129-41. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3724\/SP.J.1041.2023.00129","journal-title":"Acta Psychol Sin"},{"key":"3549_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li Y, Jin Y, Kong H, Feng C, Cao L, Li T, et al. The relationship between meaning in life and depression among Chinese junior high school students: the mediating and moderating effects of cognitive failures and mindfulness. Int J Env Res Pub Health. 2023;20(4):1-13 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph20043041","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20043041"},{"issue":"06","key":"3549_CR32","first-page":"497","volume":"38","author":"X Ni","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ni X, Tang W. The absence of and search for meaning in life. Psychol Explor. 2018;38(06):497\u2013503. https:\/\/kns.cnki.net\/KCMS\/detail\/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFQ&dbname=CJFDLAST2019&filename=XLXT201806005","journal-title":"Psychol Explor"},{"key":"3549_CR33","unstructured":"Ellis A. Reason and emotion in psychotherapy. Birch Lane Pr. 1994."},{"key":"3549_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ellis A. Early theories and practices of rational emotive behavior therapy and how they have been augmented and revised during the last three decades. In M. E. Bernard & W. Dryden, editors, Advances in REBT. Springer International Publishing. 2019:1\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-93118-0_1.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-93118-0_1"},{"issue":"2","key":"3549_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.17711\/SM.0185-3325.2023.009","volume":"46","author":"PD Rosas - Fuentes","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rosas - Fuentes PD, Vald\u00e9s - Garc\u00eda KP, Monroy - Velasco IR. P\u00e9rez - Pedraza B de Los \u00c1, S\u00e1nchez - Loyo LM. Depression, suicide ideation, and irrational beliefs: explanatory models in psychology students. Salud Mental. 2023;46(2):61\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17711\/SM.0185-3325.2023.009.","journal-title":"Salud Mental"},{"issue":"1","key":"3549_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1159\/000441231","volume":"85","author":"A V\u00eesl\u01ce","year":"2016","unstructured":"V\u00eesl\u01ce A, Fl\u00fcckiger C, Grosse Holtforth M, David D. Irrational beliefs and psychological distress: A meta - analysis. Psychother Psychosom. 2016;85(1):8\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000441231.","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"3549_CR37","unstructured":"Guo S, Wu X. Rumination: Theories, mechanism and scales. Chin J Special Edu. 2011;(03):89\u201393. https:\/\/kns.cnki.net\/KCMS\/detail\/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFQ&dbname=CJFD2011&filename=ZDTJ201103021."},{"issue":"5","key":"3549_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x","volume":"3","author":"S Nolen - Hoeksema","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nolen - Hoeksema S, Wisco BE, Lyubomirsky S. Rethinking rumination. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2008;3(5):400\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x.","journal-title":"Perspect Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"3549_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.101.2.259","volume":"101","author":"S Nolen - Hoeksema","year":"1987","unstructured":"Nolen - Hoeksema S. Sex differences in unipolar depression: evidence and theory. Psychol Bull. 1987;101(2):259\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.101.2.259.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"4","key":"3549_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.4.569","volume":"100","author":"S Nolen - Hoeksema","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nolen - Hoeksema S. Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. J Abnorm Psychol. 1991;100(4):569\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0021-843X.100.4.569.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"7","key":"3549_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1002\/jad.12357","volume":"96","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhou Y, Zhang X, Gong J, Wang T, Gong L, Li K, et al. Identifying the risk of depression in a large sample of adolescents: an artificial neural network based on random forest. J Adolescence. 2024;96(7):1485\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jad.12357.","journal-title":"J Adolescence"},{"key":"3549_CR42","unstructured":"Liu H. Advanced statistics for psychological. China Renmin University Pr; 2019."},{"issue":"4","key":"3549_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.16719\/j.cnki.1671-6981.2012.04.043","volume":"35","author":"B Zhang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhang B, Li J. Factor structures of center for epidemiological studies depression scale among elderly adults. J Psychol Sci. 2012;35(4):993\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16719\/j.cnki.1671-6981.2012.04.043.","journal-title":"J Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"3549_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/s12207-021-09435-9","volume":"15","author":"D Burchett","year":"2022","unstructured":"Burchett D, Bagby RM. Assessing negative response bias: A review of the noncredible overreporting scales of the MMPI-2-RF and MMPI-3. Psychol Inj Law. 2022;15(1):22\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12207-021-09435-9.","journal-title":"Psychol Inj Law"},{"issue":"3","key":"3549_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.12139\/j.1672-0628.2022.03.012","volume":"20","author":"X Gai","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gai X, Wu X, Gu T, Zhang C, Ma Y. The predictive role of socioeconomic status and positive qualities on middle school students\u2019 achievement of the high school entrance examination. Stud Psychol Behav. 2022;20(3):368-74. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12139\/j.1672-0628.2022.03.012","journal-title":"Stud Psychol Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"3549_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135233","volume":"53","author":"RH Bradley","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bradley RH, Corwyn RF. Socioeconomic status and child development. Ann Rev Psychol. 2002;53(1):371\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135233.","journal-title":"Ann Rev Psychol"},{"key":"3549_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105387","volume":"118","author":"D Qi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Qi D, Wu Y. Family\u2019s social economic status and child educational outcomes in china: the mediating effects of parenting practices and children\u2019s learning attitudes. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2020;118:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105387.","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"3549_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1111\/bjep.12374","volume":"90","author":"F Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang F, Jiang Y, Ming H, Ren Y, Wang L, Huang S. Family socio-economic status and children\u2019s academic achievement: the different roles of parental academic involvement and subjective social mobility. Brit J Educ Psychol. 2020;90(3):561\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjep.12374.","journal-title":"Brit J Educ Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3549_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijedudev.2011.08.004","volume":"32","author":"N Zhao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhao N, Valcke M, Desoete A, Verhaeghe J. The quadratic relationship between socioeconomic status and learning performance in China by multilevel analysis: implications for policies to foster education equity. Int J Educ Dev. 2012;32(3):412\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijedudev.2011.08.004.","journal-title":"Int J Educ Dev"},{"issue":"1","key":"3549_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2247","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-19174-6","volume":"24","author":"A Ziegeldorf","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ziegeldorf A, Schoene D, Fatum A, Brauer K, Wulff H. Associations of family socioeconomic indicators and physical activity of primary school-aged children: A systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2024;24(1):2247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-024-19174-6","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"3549_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00379-8","volume":"53","author":"B Piko","year":"2001","unstructured":"Piko B, Fitzpatrick KM. Does class matter? SES and psychosocial health among Hungarian adolescents. Soc Sci Med. 2001;53(6):817\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00379-8.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"3549_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yan Y, Gai X. High achievers from low family socioeconomic status families: protective factors for academically resilient students. Int J Env Res Public Health. 2022;19(23):15882. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph192315882","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192315882"},{"issue":"3","key":"3549_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1086\/229816","volume":"97","author":"N Lin","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lin N, Bian Y. Getting ahead in urban China. Am J Soc. 1991;97(3):657\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/229816.","journal-title":"Am J Soc"},{"issue":"01","key":"3549_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.16187\/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2007.01.006","volume":"23","author":"B Shi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shi B, Shen J. The relationships among family SES, intelligence, intrinsic motivation and creativity. Psychol Dev Educ. 2007;23(01):30\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16187\/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2007.01.006.","journal-title":"Psychol Dev Educ"},{"issue":"6","key":"3549_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1037\/h0037562","volume":"42","author":"AT Beck","year":"1974","unstructured":"Beck AT, Weissman A, Lester D, Trexler L. The measurement of pessimism: the hopelessness scale. J Consult Clin Psych. 1974;42(6):861\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0037562.","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psych"},{"key":"3549_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang M, Dai X. Chinese meaning in life questionnaire revised in college students and its reliability and validity test. Chin J Clin Psychol. 2008;05459\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16128\/j.cnki.1005-3611.2008.05.020.","DOI":"10.16128\/j.cnki.1005-3611.2008.05.020"},{"issue":"6","key":"3549_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760903271074","volume":"4","author":"T Schnell","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schnell T. The sources of meaning and meaning in life questionnaire (SoMe): relations to demographics and well-being. J Posit Psychol. 2009;4(6):483\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17439760903271074.","journal-title":"J Posit Psychol"},{"key":"3549_CR58","unstructured":"Liu C. The developmental state of adolescents\u2019 sense of meaning in life and its relationship with happiness and school involvement [Master\u2019s thesis, Northeast Normal University]. 2020. https:\/\/kns.cnki.net\/KCMS\/detail\/detail.aspx?dbcode=CMFD&dbname=CMFD202101&filename=1020656221.nh."},{"issue":"7","key":"3549_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.9734\/ajeba\/2024\/v24i71430","volume":"24","author":"SS Mohanasundaram","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mohanasundaram SS, Asian J, Economics. Bus Acc. 2024;24(7):561\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9734\/ajeba\/2024\/v24i71430.","journal-title":"Bus Acc"},{"issue":"02","key":"3549_CR60","first-page":"186","volume":"36","author":"Z Wen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wen Z, Hau K-T, Herbert WM. Structural equation model testing: cutoff criteria for goodness of fit indices and chi-square test. Acta Psychol Sin. 2004;36(02):186-94. https:\/\/journal.psych.ac.cn\/acps\/EN\/Y2004\/V36\/I02\/186","journal-title":"Acta Psychol Sin"},{"issue":"8","key":"3549_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1042.2022.01715","volume":"30","author":"Y Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang Y, Wen Z, Li W, Fang J. Methodological research and model development on structural equation models in China\u2019s Mainland from 2001 to 2020. Adv Psychol Sci. 2022;30(8):1715-33. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3724\/SP.J.1042.2022.01715","journal-title":"Adv Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"3549_CR62","first-page":"686","volume":"21","author":"Y Kong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kong Y, Zhang J, Jia S, Zhou L. Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Beck hopelessness scale in adolescents. Chin Ment Health J. 2007;21(10):686\u20139. https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/285022160_Reliability_and_validity_of_the_Beck_Hopelessness_Scale_for_Adolescents","journal-title":"Chin Ment Health J"},{"issue":"3","key":"3549_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/22.3.399","volume":"22","author":"CR Snyder","year":"1997","unstructured":"Snyder CR, Hoza B, Pelham WE, Rapoff M, Ware L, Danovsky M, Highberger L, Ribinstein H, Stahl KJ. The development and validation of the children\u2019s hope scale. J Pediatr Psychol. 1997;22(3):399\u2013421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jpepsy\/22.3.399.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"3549_CR64","unstructured":"Zhao B, Sun Y. Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of Children\u2019s Hope Scale. Chin Ment Health J. 2011;25 (6):454\u20139. https:\/\/kns.cnki.net\/kcms2\/article\/abstract?v=iLvembebNjxA0p5sqQcRCGTZ_kaOSFWZLy113JWXmGP-aKp4a6SSbwU-A1MYsQdIK9RHFA9FbdMQ1LBN061NYiRGAv_6LrgLGefRYOmxg31OUHdIFLGU_X7vtkxFGflgs-mO017a9Bd9VHLs3GtCJLsX4LRNmvDLPoRo4ZJvlkGvtWwGW1anKHssc3CE743s&uniplatform=NZKPT"},{"issue":"6","key":"3549_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(71)71479-0","volume":"12","author":"WWK Zung","year":"1971","unstructured":"Zung WWK. A rating instrument for anxiety disorders. Psychosomatics. 1971;12(6):371\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0033-3182(71)71479-0.","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"2","key":"3549_CR66","first-page":"75","volume":"11","author":"XC Liu","year":"1997","unstructured":"Liu XC, Sun LM, Tang MQ, Liu LQ, Yang J, Ma DD, Zhao GF. Analysis of the results of anxiety self-rating scale in 2462 adolescents. Chin Ment Health J. 1997;11(2):75\u20137. https:\/\/lib.cqvip.com\/Qikan\/Article\/Detail?id=2570145.","journal-title":"Chin Ment Health J"},{"issue":"1","key":"3549_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.111.1.172","volume":"111","author":"X Meng","year":"1992","unstructured":"Meng X, Rosenthal R, Rubin DB. Comparing correlated correlation coefficients. Psychol Bull. 1992;111(1):172\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.111.1.172.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"05","key":"3549_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.16128\/j.cnki.1005-3611.2009.05.028","volume":"17","author":"X Han","year":"2009","unstructured":"Han X, Yang H. Chinese version of Nolen-Hoeksema ruminative responses scale (RRS) used in 912 college students: reliability and validity. Chin J Clin Psychol. 2009;17(05):550\u20131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16128\/j.cnki.1005-3611.2009.05.028.","journal-title":"Chin J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3549_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.1.115","volume":"61","author":"S Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nolen-Hoeksema S, Morrow J. A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1991;61(1):115\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.61.1.115.","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"3549_CR70","unstructured":"Weissman AN, Beck AT. Development and validation of the dysfunctional attitude scale: A preliminary investigation. Affect Meas.1978:33. http:\/\/eric.ed.gov\/ERICWebPortal\/recordDetail?accno=ED167619."},{"issue":"2","key":"3549_CR71","first-page":"161","volume":"18","author":"L Cai","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cai L, Zhu X, Peng S, Zhong M, Zhang S. Application of dysfunctional attitude scale for adolescents. Chin J Clin Psychol. 2010;18(2):161\u20134. https:\/\/med.wanfangdata.com.cn\/Paper\/Detail?dbid=WF_QK&id=PeriodicalPaper_zglcxlxzz201002009","journal-title":"Chin J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3549_CR72","first-page":"995","volume":"21","author":"M Kovacs","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kovacs M. The children\u2019s Depression, inventory (CDI). Psychopharmacol Bull. 1985;21(4):995\u20138. https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/record\/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0022413505&origin=resultslist&sort=r-f&src=s&sot=b&sdt=b&s=TITLE%28%22The+Children%27s+Depression%2C+Inventory+%28CDI%29%22%29&sessionSearchId=59fc0dc122fa47492a4b34bf922cac85&relpos=4.","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol Bull"},{"issue":"06","key":"3549_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.16128\/j.cnki.1005-3611.2019.06.019","volume":"27","author":"Z Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu Z, Li J, Wang Y, Miao M, Zhong J. Structural verification and measurement invariance of Chinese version of children\u2019s depression inventory. Chin J Clin Psychol. 2019;27(06):1172\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16128\/j.cnki.1005-3611.2019.06.019.","journal-title":"Chin J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"03","key":"3549_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.16016\/j.2097-0927.202207188","volume":"45","author":"Y Tian","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tian Y, Hong S, Huang K, Yang T, Kuang L. Validity and reliability of children\u2019s depression inventory among primary school students in Chongqing. J Army Med Univ. 2023;45(03):272\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16016\/j.2097-0927.202207188.","journal-title":"J Army Med Univ"},{"issue":"1","key":"3549_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/10.1.45","volume":"10","author":"DA Lobovits","year":"1985","unstructured":"Lobovits DA, Handal PJ. Childhood depression: prevalence using dsm-iii criteria and validity of parent and child depression scales. J Pediatr Psychol. 1985;10(1):45\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jpepsy\/10.1.45.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"issue":"03","key":"3549_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.16835\/j.cnki.1000-9817.2015.03.005","volume":"36","author":"L Wu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wu L, Wei D, Gao A, Li Q, Li X, Lin S, et al. Association between physical activity, screen-based media use and depressive symptoms among children. Chin J School Health. 2015;36(03):326\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16835\/j.cnki.1000-9817.2015.03.005.","journal-title":"Chin J School Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"3549_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1981.tb00533.x","volume":"22","author":"P Birleson","year":"1981","unstructured":"Birleson P. The validity of depressive disorder in childhood and the development of a self-rating scale: A research report. J Child Psychol Psychiatry Allied Disciplines. 1981;22(1):73\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1981.tb00533.x.","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry Allied Disciplines"},{"issue":"1","key":"3549_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00651.x","volume":"28","author":"P Birleson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Birleson P, Hudson I, Buchanan DG, Wolff S. Clinical evaluation of a self-rating scale for depressive disorder in childhood (Depression Self-Rating Scale). J Child Psychol Psychiatry Allied Disciplines. 1987;28(1):43\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00651.x.","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry Allied Disciplines"},{"issue":"08","key":"3549_CR79","first-page":"547","volume":"17","author":"L Su","year":"2003","unstructured":"Su L, Wang K, Zhu Y, Luo X, Yang Z, et al. Norm of the depression Self-Rating scale for children in Chinese urban children. Chin Ment Health J. 2003;17(08):547\u20139. https:\/\/kns.cnki.net\/KCMS\/detail\/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFQ. &dbname=CJFD2003&filename=ZXWS200308010.","journal-title":"Chin Ment Health J"},{"issue":"1","key":"3549_CR80","first-page":"215","volume":"43","author":"D Tang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tang D, Wen Z. Statistical approaches for testing common method bias: problems and suggestions. J Psychol Sci. 2020;43(1):215.","journal-title":"J Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"3549_CR81","first-page":"1868","volume":"19","author":"H Zhen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhen H, Wen Z, Wu Y. The appropriate effect sizes and their calculations in psychological research. Adv Psychol Sci. 2011;19(12):1868\u201378. https:\/\/journal.psych.ac.cn\/xlkxjz\/EN\/Y2011\/V19\/I12\/1868","journal-title":"Adv Psychol Sci"},{"key":"3549_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. Routledge; 1988. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9780203771587.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203771587"},{"key":"3549_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fang H, Wan X, Zheng S, Meng L. The spillover effect of autonomy frustration on human motivation and its electrophysiological representation. Front Hum Neurosci. 2020;14:134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2020.00134","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2020.00134"},{"issue":"11","key":"3549_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1097\/nmd.0000000000000380","volume":"203","author":"YJ Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim YJ, Fusco RA. Does sense of control predict depression among individuals after psychiatric hospital discharge. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2015;203(11):850\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/nmd.0000000000000380.","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"3549_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Msetfi RM, Kornbrot DE, Halbrook YJ. The association between the sense of control and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Psychiatry. 2024;15:1323306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1323306","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1323306"},{"key":"3549_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2021.06.025","volume":"140","author":"P Ulleberg","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ulleberg P, Berge T, Lending HD, Skule C, Landr\u00f8 NI. Is perceived control of depression related to therapy outcome for depression? A longitudinal study. J Psychiatric Res. 2021;140:504\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2021.06.025.","journal-title":"J Psychiatric Res"},{"key":"3549_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Qin X, Sun X, Zhang M, Chen B, Xie F, Chen Z, et al. Life-events mediate the prediction of parental alienation on depression in rural left-behind children: A longitudinal study. Front Psychiatry. 2022;13:864751. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.864751","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.864751"},{"key":"3549_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.112","volume":"345","author":"L De Risio","year":"2024","unstructured":"De Risio L, Pettorruso M, Collevecchio R, Collacchi B, Boffa M, Santorelli M, et al. Staying connected: an umbrella review of meta-analyses on the push-and-pull of social connection in depression. J Affect Disord. 2024;345:358\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.112","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"3549_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-023-01616-8","author":"C Park","year":"2023","unstructured":"Park C, Tsujimoto KC, Cost KT, Anagnostou E, Birken CS, Charach A, et al. The distinction between social connectedness and support when examining depressive symptoms among children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2023;56(4):1041\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-023-01616-8","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"key":"3549_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nunes D, Faro A. The role of self-efficacy, self-esteem and self-concept in depression in adolescents. Ciencias Psicologicas. 2021;15(2):e-2164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22235\/cp.v15i2.2164","DOI":"10.22235\/cp.v15i2.2164"},{"key":"3549_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5TM. 5th ed. American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc; 2013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"3549_CR92","unstructured":"Erik HE. Identity and personality development: Identity and the life cycle (Wang D, Hu P, Trans.). World Publishing Corporation. 2021."},{"issue":"05","key":"3549_CR93","first-page":"392","volume":"36","author":"L Jia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jia L. Adolescents\u2019 education of life meaning in the view of social control. Psychol Explor. 2016;36(05):392\u20136. https:\/\/lib.cqvip.com\/Qikan\/Article\/ReadIndex?id=670336957&info=jYT1UZSrobniHg%2b%2fKGZMbpNaJ7XLNq434bHi6nvBczYXRrcAsmm8Mg%3d%3d","journal-title":"Psychol Explor"}],"container-title":["BMC Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-025-03549-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40359-025-03549-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-025-03549-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T11:23:47Z","timestamp":1762341827000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpsychology.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40359-025-03549-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]]},"references-count":93,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3549"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-025-03549-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-7283"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-7283","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Northeast Normal University (Ethics Review Approval Number: 2023050). Informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all participants under the age of 16 prior to their participation in the study. Additionally, written informed consent was obtained from all participants during the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1228"}}