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This study has been approved by the Academic and Ethics Committee of Southwest University. The OECD has officially conducted the ethical norms for all participating countries\/economies in SSES 2019. The individual participants received in-depth information about SSES 2019 and provided their informed consent upon participation prior to the study. The informed consent to participate was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of any participant under the age of 16. The students and principals were voluntary to participate in SSES 2019, and they could withdraw upon their own decision. 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