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All procedures involving human participants adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its subsequent revisions, as well as the institutional guidelines established by the university\u2019s ethics board.\u00a0Before initiating data collection, all participating students and their legal guardians were provided with detailed written information outlining the study\u2019s objectives, procedures, potential risks and benefits, voluntary nature of participation, and assurances of confidentiality, in strict adherence to institutional ethical standards. Informed consent was formally obtained from both groups. To uphold participants\u2019 anonymity and safeguard their privacy, identifying information -- such as names or signatures -- was not required on the consent forms. Participants were clearly informed that they could discontinue their involvement at any point without any negative repercussions. In cases where matched data from students and parents were collected, individualized consent was sought from each party separately, with participation proceeding only when consent was granted by both the adolescent and their guardian.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and concent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1370"}}