{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T01:08:16Z","timestamp":1778461696390,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772236800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778457600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":72,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"the social science fund annual project of Shaanxi Province","award":["2024P028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024P028"]}]},{"name":"the doctoral research project of Yan\u2019an University","award":["2003-205040349"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2003-205040349"]}]},{"name":"the seventh batch of education research project of Yan\u2019an University","award":["YDZZYB23-40"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YDZZYB23-40"]}]},{"name":"the teaching reform research project of the higher education psychology specialty committee of the ministry of education","award":["20243018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20243018"]}]},{"name":"the education reform project of Yan\u2019an University","award":["YDJG22-13"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YDJG22-13"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Psychol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-026-04260-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T02:26:38Z","timestamp":1772245598000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Trait depression and emotional experiences in Chinese junior high school students: the chain mediating role of self-compassion and cognitive reappraisal"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Youming","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zimeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiayun","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haixia","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gang","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lulu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"4260_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3037","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-018-1125-1","volume":"27","author":"K Bluth","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bluth K, Mullarkey M, Lathren C. Self-compassion: a potential path to adolescent resilience and positive exploration. J Child Fam Stud. 2018;27(9):3037\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10826-018-1125-1.","journal-title":"J Child Fam Stud"},{"key":"4260_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-6633-8_2","volume-title":"In Handbook of Adolescent Health Psychology","author":"JM Sales","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sales JM, Irwin CE. A biopsychosocial perspective of adolescent health and disease. In Handbook of Adolescent Health Psychology. New York, NY: Springer New York; 2013. pp. 13\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4614-6633-8_2."},{"issue":"2","key":"4260_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.22146\/jpsi.67752","volume":"49","author":"A Meilasari","year":"2022","unstructured":"Meilasari A, Utami MS. The role of self-compassion to depression in teenagers mediated by emotion regulation. Jurnal Psikologi. 2022;49(2):144\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22146\/jpsi.67752.","journal-title":"Jurnal Psikologi"},{"issue":"5","key":"4260_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/27.5.409","volume":"27","author":"GN Holmbeck","year":"2002","unstructured":"Holmbeck GN. A developmental perspective on adolescent health and illness: an introduction to the special issues. J Pediatr Psychol. 2002;27(5):409\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jpepsy\/27.5.409.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"4260_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.09.084","volume":"296","author":"R Bai","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bai R, Dong W, Peng Q, et al. Trends in depression incidence in China, 1990\u20132019. J Affect Disord. 2022;296:291\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2021.09.084.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"4260_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12333","volume":"61","author":"S Shorey","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shorey S, Ng ED, Wong CHJ. Global prevalence of depression and elevated depressive symptoms among adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Clin Psychol. 2021;61(2):287\u2013305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjc.12333.","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"4260_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01614.x","volume":"47","author":"M Rutter","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rutter M, Kim-Cohen J, Maughan B. Continuities and discontinuities in psychopathology between childhood and adult life. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2006;47(3\u20134):276\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01614.x.","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9569","key":"4260_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60368-7","volume":"369","author":"V Patel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Patel V, Flisher AJ, Hetrick S, et al. Mental health of young people: A global public-health challenge. Lancet. 2007;369(9569):1302\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60368-7.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"4260_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4582","volume":"32","author":"K Gana","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gana K, Bailly N, Broc G, et al. The geriatric depression questionnaire: Does it measure depressive mood, depressive affect, or both? Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2017;32(10):1150\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/gps.4582.","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"4260_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1041.2011.01163","volume":"43","author":"L Cui","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cui L, Luo X, Xiao J. The Influence of childhood trauma on trait-depression and trait-anxiety: The mediation-specificity of schemas. Acta Physiol Sinica. 2011;43(10):1163\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3724\/SP.J.1041.2011.01163.","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Sinica"},{"issue":"5","key":"4260_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.16128\/j.cnki.1005-3611.2015.05.009","volume":"23","author":"HY Zhou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhou HY, Li HH, Zhou K, et al. Social adjustment and emotion regulation in college students with depression-trait. Chin J Clin Psychol. 2015;23(5):799\u2013803. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16128\/j.cnki.1005-3611.2015.05.009.","journal-title":"Chin J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"9","key":"4260_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20815","volume":"67","author":"Y Takagishi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Takagishi Y, Sakata M, Kitamura T. Effects of self-esteem on state and trait components of interpersonal dependency and depression in the workplace. J Clin Psychol. 2011;67(9):918\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jclp.20815.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4260_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2004.00301.x","volume":"109","author":"P Cuijpers","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cuijpers P, Smit F. Subthreshold depression as a risk indicator for major depressive disorder: A systematic review of prospective studies. Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2004;109(5):325\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2004.00301.x.","journal-title":"Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"7","key":"4260_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-144-7-200604040-00008","volume":"144","author":"JM Lyness","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lyness JM, Heo M, Datto CJ, et al. Outcomes of minor and subsyndromal depression among elderly patients in primary care settings. Ann Intern Med. 2006;144(7):496\u2013504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-144-7-200604040-00008.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"4260_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.3390\/bs13060448","volume":"13","author":"Y Song","year":"2023","unstructured":"Song Y, Xiao Z, Zhang L, et al. Trait Depression and Subjective Well-Being: The Chain Mediating Role of Community Feeling and Self-Compassion. Behav Sci (Basel). 2023;13(6):448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bs13060448.","journal-title":"Behav Sci (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"4260_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.080572","volume":"198","author":"J Karsten","year":"2011","unstructured":"Karsten J, Hartman CA, Smit JH, et al. Psychiatric history and subthreshold symptoms as predictors of the occurrence of depressive or anxiety disorder within 2 years. Br J Psychiatry. 2011;198(3):206\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.080572.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"4260_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2016.07.007","volume":"86","author":"J Joormann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Joormann J, Stanton CH. Examining emotion regulation in depression: A review and future directions. Behav Res Ther. 2016;86:35\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2016.07.007.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"4260_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1348\/014466508X396549","volume":"48","author":"BH Morris","year":"2011","unstructured":"Morris BH, Bylsma LM, Rottenberg J. Does emotion predict the course of major depressive disorder? A review of prospective studies. Br J Clin Psychol. 2011;48(3):255\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1348\/014466508X396549.","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4260_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045252","volume":"13","author":"J Rottenberg","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rottenberg J. Emotions in depression: What do we really know? Ann Rev Clin Psychol. 2017;13(1):241\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045252.","journal-title":"Ann Rev Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4260_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010418-102917","volume":"70","author":"SC Segerstrom","year":"2019","unstructured":"Segerstrom SC, Smith GT. Personality and coping: Individual differences in responses to emotion. Ann Rev Psychol. 2019;70(1):651\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-psych-010418-102917.","journal-title":"Ann Rev Psychol"},{"key":"4260_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2018.07.004","volume":"65","author":"MT Dryman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dryman MT, Heimberg RG. Emotion regulation in social anxiety and depression: A systematic review of expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal. Clin Psychol Rev. 2018;65:17\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2018.07.004.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"4260_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2016.04.003","volume":"82","author":"A Diedrich","year":"2016","unstructured":"Diedrich A, Hofmann SG, Cuijpers P, et al. Self-compassion enhances the efficacy of explicit cognitive reappraisal as an emotion regulation strategy in individuals with major depressive disorder. Behav Res Ther. 2016;82:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2016.04.003.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"4260_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.10.006","volume":"226","author":"AM Ehret","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ehret AM, Joormann J, Berking M. Self-compassion is more effective than acceptance and reappraisal in decreasing depressed mood in currently and formerly depressed individuals. J Affect Disord. 2018;226:220\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2017.10.006.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"4260_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.07.004","volume":"57","author":"DY Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu DY, Thompson RJ. Selection and implementation of emotion regulation strategies in major depressive disorder: An integrative review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2017;57:183\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.07.004.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"4260_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00516","volume":"11","author":"X Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang X, Zhou X, Dai Q, et al. The role of motivation in cognitive reappraisal for depressed patients. Front Hum Neurosci. 2017;11:516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00516.","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"4260_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1111\/cp.12131","volume":"21","author":"AL Finlay-jones","year":"2017","unstructured":"Finlay-jones AL. The relevance of self-compassion as an intervention target in mood and anxiety disorders: A narrative review based on an emotion regulation framework. Clin Psychol. 2017;21(2):90\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cp.12131.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4260_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-018-1072-3","volume":"10","author":"AM Bakker","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bakker AM, Cox DW, Hubley AM, et al. Emotion regulation as a mediator of self-compassion and depressive symptoms in recurrent depression. Mindfulness. 2018;10(6):1169\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12671-018-1072-3.","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"issue":"3","key":"4260_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12318","volume":"94","author":"GW Bates","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bates GW, Elphinstone B, Whitehead R. Self-compassion and emotional regulation as predictors of social anxiety. Psychol Psychotherapy: Theory Res Pract. 2021;94(3):426\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/papt.12318.","journal-title":"Psychol Psychotherapy: Theory Res Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"4260_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1007\/S12671-018-0933-0","volume":"9","author":"Y Chishima","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chishima Y, Mizuno M, Sugawara D, et al. The influence of self-compassion on cognitive appraisals and coping with stressful events. Mindfulness. 2018;9(6):1907\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S12671-018-0933-0.","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"issue":"3","key":"4260_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12107","volume":"90","author":"A Diedrich","year":"2017","unstructured":"Diedrich A, Burger J, Kirchner M, et al. Adaptive emotion regulation mediates the relationship between self-compassion and depression in individuals with unipolar depression. Psychol Psychother. 2017;90(3):247\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/papt.12107.","journal-title":"Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"3","key":"4260_CR31","first-page":"107","volume":"3","author":"C Keel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Keel C, Pidgeon A. Mediating role of self-compassion, emotional regulation on the relationship between, and psychological distress. J Basic Appl Res Biomed. 2017;3(3):107\u201313. 10.51152.","journal-title":"J Basic Appl Res Biomed"},{"issue":"4","key":"4260_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12417","volume":"95","author":"NL McBride","year":"2022","unstructured":"McBride NL, Bates GW, Elphinstone B, et al. Self-compassion and social anxiety: The mediating effect of emotion regulation strategies and the influence of depressed mood. Psychol Psychother. 2022;95(4):1036\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/papt.12417.","journal-title":"Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"1","key":"4260_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2022.2143328","volume":"37","author":"M Paucsik","year":"2022","unstructured":"Paucsik M, Nardelli C, Bortolon C, et al. Self-compassion and emotion regulation: Testing a mediation model. Cogn Emot. 2022;37(1):49\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699931.2022.2143328.","journal-title":"Cogn Emot"},{"issue":"1","key":"4260_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.23375","volume":"79","author":"S Yu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yu S, Zhang C, Xu W. Self-compassion and depression in Chinese undergraduates with left-behind experience: Mediation by emotion regulation and resilience. J Clin Psychol. 2022;79(1):168\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jclp.23375.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"4260_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00420","volume":"11","author":"C Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu C, Chen L, Chen S. Influence of neuroticism on depressive symptoms among Chinese adolescents: The mediation effects of cognitive emotion regulation strategies. Front Psychiatry. 2020;11:420. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00420.","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"4260_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0245056","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0245056","volume":"16","author":"CV Murray","year":"2021","unstructured":"Murray CV, Jacobs JI, Rock AJ, et al. Attachment style, thought suppression, self-compassion and depression: Testing a serial mediation model. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(1):e0245056. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0245056.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"4260_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1387","volume":"8","author":"AC Samson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Samson AC, Hardan AY, Podell RW, et al. Emotion regulation in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Autism Res. 2015;8(1):9\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aur.1387.","journal-title":"Autism Res"},{"key":"4260_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Watson D, Clark LA, Tellegen A. Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. J Personal Soc Psychol. 1988;54(6):1063\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/\/0022-3514.54.6.1063.","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.6.1063"},{"key":"4260_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2020.101607","volume":"77","author":"X Zhao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhao X, Li X, Song Y, et al. Autistic traits and emotional experiences in Chinese college students: Mediating role of emotional regulation and sex differences. Res Autism Spectr Disorders. 2020;77:101607. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rasd.2020.101607.","journal-title":"Res Autism Spectr Disorders"},{"issue":"10","key":"4260_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5040","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-019-00452-1","volume":"40","author":"WJ Phillips","year":"2021","unstructured":"Phillips WJ. Self-compassion mindsets: The components of the self-compassion scale operate as a balanced system within individuals. Curr Psychol. 2021;40(10):5040\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-019-00452-1.","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4260_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/15298860309032","volume":"2","author":"KD Neff","year":"2003","unstructured":"Neff KD. Self-compassion: an alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self Identity. 2003;2(2):85\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15298860309032.","journal-title":"Self Identity"},{"issue":"1","key":"4260_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1037\/trm0000162","volume":"25","author":"KN Beduna","year":"2019","unstructured":"Beduna KN, Perrone-McGovern KM. Recalled childhood bullying victimization and shame in adulthood: The influence of attachment security, self-compassion, and emotion regulation. Traumatology. 2019;25(1):21\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/trm0000162.","journal-title":"Traumatology"},{"issue":"3","key":"4260_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-016-0509-9","volume":"7","author":"P Muris","year":"2016","unstructured":"Muris P, Otgaar H, Petrocchi N. Protection as the mirror image of psychopathology: Further critical notes on the self-compassion scale. Mindfulness. 2016;7(3):787\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12671-016-0509-9.","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"issue":"2","key":"4260_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2005","volume":"24","author":"P Muris","year":"2017","unstructured":"Muris P, Petrocchi N. Protection or vulnerability? A meta-analysis of the relations between the positive and negative components of self-compassion and psychopathology. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2017;24(2):373\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpp.2005.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"1","key":"4260_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-018-1030-0","volume":"10","author":"P Muris","year":"2019","unstructured":"Muris P, Otgaar H, Pfattheicher S. Stripping the forest from the rotten trees: Compassionate self-responding is the way of coping, but reduced uncompassionate self-responding mainly reflects psychopathology. Mindfulness. 2019;10(1):196\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12671-018-1030-0.","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"issue":"2","key":"4260_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0192022","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0192022","volume":"13","author":"M Ferrari","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ferrari M, Yap K, Scott N, et al. Self-compassion moderates the perfectionism and depression link in both adolescence and adulthood. PLoS ONE. 2018;13(2):e0192022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0192022.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"4260_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s40479-022-00192-y","volume":"9","author":"M Yousefi Afrashteh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yousefi Afrashteh M, Hasani F. Mindfulness and psychological well-being in adolescents: the mediating role of self-compassion, emotional dysregulation and cognitive flexibility. Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul. 2022;9(1):22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40479-022-00192-y.","journal-title":"Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul"},{"issue":"8","key":"4260_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2014.992394","volume":"29","author":"AM Ehret","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ehret AM, Joormann J, Berking M. Examining risk and resilience factors for depression: The role of self-criticism and self-compassion. Cogn Emot. 2014;29(8):1496\u2013504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699931.2014.992394.","journal-title":"Cogn Emot"},{"issue":"3","key":"4260_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2013.04.004","volume":"44","author":"T Krieger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Krieger T, Altenstien D, Baettig I, et al. Self-compassion in depression: Associations with depressive symptoms, rumination, and avoidance in depressed outpatients. Behav Ther. 2013;44(3):501\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2013.04.004.","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"4260_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.2687","volume":"33","author":"J Ford","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ford J, Klibert JJ, Tarantino N, et al. Savouring and self-compassion as protective factors for depression. Stress Health. 2016;33(2):119\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smi.2687.","journal-title":"Stress Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"4260_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-024-02069-5","volume":"54","author":"X Shi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shi X, Zhang W, Chen X, et al. Longitudinal relations among self-compassion, self-esteem, and depressive symptoms in college students: Disentangling the within-person process from stable between-person differences. J Youth Adolesc. 2025;54(1):255\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-024-02069-5.","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"issue":"6","key":"4260_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1080\/13697137.2023.2256651","volume":"26","author":"K Gavralas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gavralas K, Brown L, Bryant C. Longitudinal relationships between self-compassion and depressive symptoms in midlife women. Climacteric. 2023;26(6):619\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13697137.2023.2256651.","journal-title":"Climacteric"},{"issue":"3","key":"4260_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-017-0833-8","volume":"9","author":"S Beshai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Beshai S, Prentice JL, Huang V. Building blocks of emotional flexibility: Trait mindfulness and self-compassion are associated with positive and negative mood shifts. Mindfulness. 2017;9(3):939\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12671-017-0833-8.","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"issue":"1","key":"4260_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2006.03.004","volume":"41","author":"KD Neff","year":"2007","unstructured":"Neff KD, Kirkpatrick KL, Rude SS. Self-compassion and adaptive psychological functioning. J Res Pers. 2007;41(1):139\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jrp.2006.03.004.","journal-title":"J Res Pers"},{"issue":"4","key":"4260_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2006.08.002","volume":"41","author":"KD Neff","year":"2007","unstructured":"Neff KD, Rude SS, Kirkpatrick KL. An examination of self-compassion in relation to positive psychological functioning and personality traits. J Res Pers. 2007;41(4):908\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jrp.2006.08.002.","journal-title":"J Res Pers"},{"key":"4260_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106135","volume":"139","author":"L Tian","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tian L, Zhou Z, Huebner ES. Association between emotional abuse and depressive symptoms in Chinese children: The mediating role of emotion regulation. Child Abuse Negl. 2023;139:106135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106135.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"2","key":"4260_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.85.2.348","volume":"85","author":"JJ Gross","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gross JJ, John OP. Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. J Personal Soc Psychol. 2003;85(2):348\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.85.2.348.","journal-title":"J Personal Soc Psychol"},{"key":"4260_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2018.11.005","volume":"140","author":"NJ Kelley","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kelley NJ, Glazer JE, Pornpattananangkul N, et al. Reappraisal and suppression emotion-regulation tendencies differentially predict reward-responsivity and psychological well-being. Biol Psychol. 2019;140:35\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2018.11.005.","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4260_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-016-0585-0","volume":"46","author":"J\u00d6 Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sch\u00e4fer J\u00d6, Naumann E, Holmes EA, et al. Emotion regulation strategies in depressive and anxiety symptoms in youth: A meta-analytic review. J Youth Adolesc. 2017;46(2):261\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-016-0585-0.","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"issue":"12","key":"4260_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2505","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797613496434","volume":"24","author":"AS Troy","year":"2013","unstructured":"Troy AS, Shallcross AJ, Mauss IB. A person-by-situation approach to emotion regulation: Cognitive reappraisal can either help or hurt, depending on the context. Psychol Sci. 2013;24(12):2505\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0956797613496434.","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"4260_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.06.061","volume":"200","author":"X Wu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wu X, Guo T, Tan T, et al. Superior emotional regulating effects of creative cognitive reappraisal. NeuroImage. 2019;200:540\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.06.061.","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"4","key":"4260_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/jpr.12159","volume":"59","author":"T Nakagawa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nakagawa T, Gondo Y, Ishioka Y, et al. Age, emotion regulation, and affect in adulthood: The mediating role of cognitive reappraisal. Jpn Psychol Res. 2017;59(4):301\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpr.12159.","journal-title":"Jpn Psychol Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"4260_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2011.631526","volume":"26","author":"C Andreotti","year":"2013","unstructured":"Andreotti C, Thigpen JE, Dunn MJ, et al. Cognitive reappraisal and secondary control coping: Associations with working memory, positive and negative affect, and symptoms of anxiety\/depression. Anxiety Stress Coping. 2013;26(1):20\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10615806.2011.631526.","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping"},{"issue":"6","key":"4260_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2010.00627.x","volume":"40","author":"Y Liu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Liu Y, Prati LM, Perrew\u00e9 PL, et al. Individual differences in emotion regulation, emotional experiences at work, and work-related outcomes: A two\u2010study investigation. J Appl Soc Psychol. 2010;40(6):1515\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2010.00627.x.","journal-title":"J Appl Soc Psychol"},{"key":"4260_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-013-9537-0","volume":"37","author":"C D\u2019Avanzato","year":"2013","unstructured":"D\u2019Avanzato C, Joormann J, Siemer M, et al. Emotion regulation in depression and anxiety: Examining diagnostic specificity and stability of strategy use. Cogn Therapy Res. 2013;37:968\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10608-013-9537-0.","journal-title":"Cogn Therapy Res"},{"key":"4260_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.10.013","volume":"152\u2013154","author":"H Hori","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hori H, Teraishi T, Ota M, et al. Psychological coping in depressed outpatients: Association with cortisol response to the combined dexamethasone\/CRH test. J Affect Disord. 2014;152\u2013154:441\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2013.10.013.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"4260_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930903407948","volume":"24","author":"J Joormann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Joormann J, Gotlib IH. Emotion regulation in depression: Relation to cognitive inhibition. Cognition Emotion. 2010;24(2):281\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699930903407948.","journal-title":"Cognition Emotion"},{"issue":"4","key":"4260_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1111\/aphw.12546","volume":"16","author":"ANM Leung","year":"2024","unstructured":"Leung ANM, Ho HCY, Hou WK, et al. A 1-year longitudinal study on experiencing workplace cyberbullying, affective well\u2010being and work engagement of teachers: The mediating effect of cognitive reappraisal. Appl Psychology: Health Well\u2010Being. 2024;16(4):1606\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aphw.12546.","journal-title":"Appl Psychology: Health Well\u2010Being"},{"issue":"2","key":"4260_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.2009.37.2.193","volume":"37","author":"L Wang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang L, Shi Z, Li H. Neuroticism, extraversion, emotion regulation, negative affect and positive affect: The mediating roles of reappraisal and suppression. Social Behav Personality: Int J. 2009;37(2):193\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2224\/sbp.2009.37.2.193.","journal-title":"Social Behav Personality: Int J"},{"issue":"6","key":"4260_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4098","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-020-00861-7","volume":"41","author":"D Kobyli\u0144ska","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kobyli\u0144ska D, Zajenkowski M, Lewczuk K, et al. The mediational role of emotion regulation in the relationship between personality and subjective well-being. Curr Psychol. 2020;41(6):4098\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-020-00861-7.","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"key":"4260_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00648","volume":"9","author":"J Shi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shi J, Yao Y, Zhan C, et al. The relationship between big five personality traits and psychotic experience in a large non-clinical youth sample: The mediating role of emotion regulation. Front Psychiatry. 2018;9:648. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00648.","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"4260_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-011-9544-0","volume":"40","author":"L Rood","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rood L, Roelofs J, B\u00f6gels SM, et al. The effects of experimentally induced rumination, positive reappraisal, acceptance, and distancing when thinking about a stressful event on affect states in adolescents. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2011;40(1):73\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-011-9544-0.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4260_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.16719\/j.cnki.1671-6981.20210524","volume":"44","author":"S Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu S, Pang SY, He X, et al. The effects of different ethnic culture on negative emotion regulation: Evidence from ERPs. J Psychol Sci. 2021;44(5):1201\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16719\/j.cnki.1671-6981.20210524.","journal-title":"J Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"4260_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1007\/s11427-014-4739-6","volume":"58","author":"J Yuan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yuan J, Long Q, Ding N, et al. Suppression dampens unpleasant emotion faster than reappraisal: Neural dynamics in a Chinese sample. Sci China Life Sci. 2015;58(5):480\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11427-014-4739-6.","journal-title":"Sci China Life Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"4260_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931003784939","volume":"24","author":"J Joormann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Joormann J, D\u2019Avanzato C. Emotion regulation in depression: Examining the role of cognitive processes. Cognition Emotion. 2010;24(6):913\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699931003784939.","journal-title":"Cognition Emotion"},{"issue":"9","key":"4260_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.01.070","volume":"22","author":"MJ Smoski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Smoski MJ, LaBar KS, Steffens DC. Relative effectiveness of reappraisal and distraction in regulating emotion in late-life depression. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2014;22(9):898\u2013907. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.01.070.","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"4260_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-1022-9","volume-title":"Affect regulation training (ART). A practitioners\u2019s manual","author":"M Berking","year":"2014","unstructured":"Berking M, Whitley B. Affect regulation training (ART). A practitioners\u2019s manual. New York: Springer; 2014."},{"key":"4260_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2014.05.006","volume":"58","author":"A Diedrich","year":"2014","unstructured":"Diedrich A, Grant M, Hofmann SG, et al. Self-compassion as an emotion regulation strategy in major depressive disorder. Behav Res Ther. 2014;58:43\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2014.05.006.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"4260_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131305","volume":"6","author":"IH Gotlib","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gotlib IH, Joormann J. Cognition and depression: Current status and future directions. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2010;6:285\u2013312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131305.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"key":"4260_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/7854_2015_376","volume":"27","author":"DM Barch","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barch DM, Pagliaccio D, Luking K. Mechanisms underlying motivational deficits in psychopathology: Similarities and differences in depression and schizophrenia. Curr Top Behav Neurosci. 2015;27:411\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/7854_2015_376.","journal-title":"Curr Top Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"4260_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Flook L, Hirshberg MJ, Gustafson, et al. Mindfulness training enhances students\u2019 executive functioning and social emotional skills. Appl Dev Sci. 2024;1\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10888691.2023.2297026.","DOI":"10.1080\/10888691.2023.2297026"},{"issue":"2","key":"4260_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2023.2248222","volume":"18","author":"NH Zainal","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zainal NH, Newman MG. Mindfulness enhances cognitive functioning: A meta-analysis of 111 randomized controlled trials. Health Psychol Rev. 2024;18(2):369\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17437199.2023.2248222.","journal-title":"Health Psychol Rev"},{"key":"4260_CR83","unstructured":"Regan A. Exploring the relationship between self-compassion, emotion regulation, and well-being using experimental, cross-sectional, and longitudinal methods. UC Riverside. 2023. ProQuest ID: Regan_ucr_0032D_15450. Merritt ID: ark:\/13030\/m5bh31vd. Retrieved from https:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/83k7f63s."},{"issue":"2","key":"4260_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.22034\/ijels.2022.162981","volume":"1","author":"J Golzar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Golzar J, Noor S, Tajik O. Convenience sampling. Int J Educ Lang Stud. 2022;1(2):72\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22034\/ijels.2022.162981.","journal-title":"Int J Educ Lang Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"4260_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.03.012","volume":"158","author":"X Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang X, Cheng Z. Cross-sectional studies: strengths, weaknesses, and recommendations. Chest. 2020;158(1):S65\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2020.03.012.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"4260_CR86","unstructured":"Spielberger CD. State-Trait Depression Scales (Form X-1). Mind Garden, Palo Alto, CA, USA. 1995."},{"issue":"2","key":"4260_CR87","first-page":"136","volume":"25","author":"ZH Lei","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lei ZH, Xu R, Deng SB, et al. Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of state-trait depression questionnaire in college students. Chin Mental Health J. 2015;25(2):136\u201340. doi:1000-6729(2011)002-0136-05.","journal-title":"Chin Mental Health J"},{"issue":"3","key":"4260_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1080\/15298860309027","volume":"2","author":"KD Neff","year":"2003","unstructured":"Neff KD. The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self Identity. 2003;2(3):223\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15298860309027.","journal-title":"Self Identity"},{"issue":"1","key":"4260_CR89","first-page":"36","volume":"7","author":"H Gong","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gong H, Jia H, Guo T, et al. The revision of self-compassion questionnaire and its reliability and validity in adolescents. Psychol Res. 2014;7(1):36\u201340. doi:CNKI:SUN:OXLY.0.2014-01-006.","journal-title":"Psychol Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"4260_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.13342\/j.cnki.cjhp.2007.04.020","volume":"15","author":"L Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang L, Liu HC, Li ZQ, et al. Test of difficulties in emotion regulation scale in Chinese People. China J Health Psychol. 2007;15(6):503\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13342\/j.cnki.cjhp.2007.04.020.","journal-title":"China J Health Psychol"},{"issue":"04","key":"4260_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.12139\/j.1672-0628.2023.04.014","volume":"21","author":"ZH Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu ZH, Zhang Y, Wang K, et al. The relationship between campus exclusion and adolescents\u2019 problematic social media use: Based on latent moderated structural equation. Stud Psychol Behav. 2023;21(04):533\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12139\/j.1672-0628.2023.04.014.","journal-title":"Stud Psychol Behav"},{"issue":"01","key":"4260_CR92","first-page":"54","volume":"17","author":"L Huang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Huang L, Yang DZ, Ji ZM. Applicability of the positive and negative affect scale in Chinese. Chin Mental Health J. 2003;17(01):54\u20136. doi:CNKI:SUN:ZXWS.0.2003-01-017.","journal-title":"Chin Mental Health J"},{"issue":"11","key":"4260_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1000-6729.2021.11.006","volume":"35","author":"XF Peng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Peng XF, Cai TT, Gui TY, et al. Moderating effect of psychological Sushi on relationship between study stress and suicidal ideation in adolescents. Chin Mental Health J. 2021;35(11):919\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3969\/j.issn.1000-6729.2021.11.006.","journal-title":"Chin Mental Health J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4260_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2014.962683","volume":"50","author":"AF Hayes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hayes AF. An index and test of linear moderated mediation. Multivar Behav Res. 2015;50(1):1\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00273171.2014.962683.","journal-title":"Multivar Behav Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"4260_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.879","volume":"88","author":"PM Podsakoff","year":"2003","unstructured":"Podsakoff PM, MacKenzie SB, Lee JY, et al. Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. J Appl Psychol. 2003;88(5):879\u2013903. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.879.","journal-title":"J Appl Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4260_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.16719\/j.cnki.1671-6981.20200130","volume":"43","author":"DD Tang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tang DD, Wen ZL. Statistical approaches for testing common method bias: Problems and suggestions. J Psychol Sci. 2020;43(1):215\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16719\/j.cnki.1671-6981.20200130.","journal-title":"J Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"4260_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2010.09.033","volume":"50","author":"L Hollis-Walker","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hollis-Walker L, Colosimo K. Mindfulness, self-compassion, and happiness in non-meditators: A theoretical and empirical examination. Pers Indiv Differ. 2011;50(2):222\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2010.09.033.","journal-title":"Pers Indiv Differ"},{"issue":"1","key":"4260_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-018-0959-3","volume":"10","author":"P Verhaeghen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Verhaeghen P. The mindfulness manifold: Exploring how self-preoccupation, self-compassion, and self-transcendence translate mindfulness into positive psychological outcomes. Mindfulness. 2019;10(1):131\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12671-018-0959-3.","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"issue":"2","key":"4260_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-016-0618-5","volume":"8","author":"SYC Yip","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yip SYC, Mak WWS, Chio FHN, et al. The mediating role of self-compassion between mindfulness and compassion fatigue among therapists in Hong Kong. Mindfulness. 2017;8(2):460\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12671-016-0618-5.","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"issue":"1","key":"4260_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.32604\/jpa.2025.065781","volume":"35","author":"Y Song","year":"2025","unstructured":"Song Y, Li Y, Wang Y, et al. Solitude capacity and emotional experience in Chinese college students: The suppression effect of emotion regulation. J Psychol Afr. 2025;35(1):51\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/jpa.2025.065781.","journal-title":"J Psychol Afr"},{"issue":"1","key":"4260_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2013.09.008","volume":"45","author":"N Romero","year":"2014","unstructured":"Romero N, Sanchez A, Vazquez C. Memory biases in remitted depression: The role of negative cognitions at explicit and automatic processing levels. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2014;45(1):128\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2013.09.008.","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"key":"4260_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901686","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.901686","volume":"10","author":"Y Tao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tao Y, Liu X, Hou W, et al. The mediating role of emotion regulation strategies in the relationship between big five personality traits and anxiety and depression among Chinese firefighters. Front Public Health. 2022;10:901686. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.901686.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"4260_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2012.734810","volume":"26","author":"KL Yoon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yoon KL, Maltby J, Joormann J. A pathway from neuroticism to depression: examining the role of emotion regulation. Anxiety Stress Coping. 2013;26(5):558\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10615806.2012.734810.","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping"},{"issue":"5","key":"4260_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.81.5.869","volume":"81","author":"M Eid","year":"2001","unstructured":"Eid M, Diener E. Norms for experiencing emotions in different cultures: inter- and intranational differences. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2001;81(5):869\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.81.5.869.","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4260_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.21649\/akemu.v23i1.1512","volume":"23","author":"N Ramzan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ramzan N, Amjad N. Cross cultural variation in emotion regulation: A systematic review. Annals King Edw Med Universit. 2017;23(1):77\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21649\/akemu.v23i1.1512.","journal-title":"Annals King Edw Med Universit"},{"issue":"3","key":"4260_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-007-9080-3","volume":"10","author":"SM Haga","year":"2007","unstructured":"Haga SM, Kraft P, Corby EK. Emotion regulation: Antecedents and well-being outcomes of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression in cross-cultural samples. J Happiness Stud. 2007;10(3):271\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10902-007-9080-3.","journal-title":"J Happiness Stud"},{"issue":"4","key":"4260_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1547-5069.1996.tb00388.x","volume":"28","author":"KT Roberts","year":"1996","unstructured":"Roberts KT, Whall A. Serenity as a goal for nursing practice. Image: J Nurs Scholarsh. 1996;28(4):359\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1547-5069.1996.tb00388.x.","journal-title":"Image: J Nurs Scholarsh"},{"issue":"6","key":"4260_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.16719\/j.cnki.1671-6981.20200603","volume":"43","author":"SH Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang SH, Sang B, Liu Y, et al. Emotion regulation strategies in Chinese adolescents with different depressive symptoms. J Psychol Sci. 2020;43(6):1296\u2013303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16719\/j.cnki.1671-6981.20200603.","journal-title":"J Psychol Sci"}],"container-title":["BMC Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40359-026-04260-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-026-04260-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-026-04260-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T00:13:14Z","timestamp":1778458394000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s40359-026-04260-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]]},"references-count":108,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4260"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-026-04260-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-7283"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-7283","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Yan\u2019an University (approval date: September 10, 2023; approval code: YAA-No6-20230805) and was conducted in strict accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent has been obtained from all parents or legal guardians of the participants involved in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"682"}}