{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T00:31:36Z","timestamp":1792801896163,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":43,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Departmental Project \u201cPiano di Incentivi per la Ricerca, Pia.ce.ri\u201d, University of Catania","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03a64bh57","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Psychol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-026-04586-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T03:06:14Z","timestamp":1776913574000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Breastfeeding self-efficacy in Italian mothers: the role of attachment, parental stress, and feeding practices"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Valentina Lucia","family":"La Rosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Commodari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"4586_CR1","volume-title":"WHO recommendations on postnatal care of the mother and newborn","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2013","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO recommendations on postnatal care of the mother and newborn. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013."},{"issue":"1","key":"4586_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/etho.12380","volume":"51","author":"WJ Schmidt","year":"2023","unstructured":"Schmidt WJ, Keller H, Rosabal-Coto M, Fallas Gamboa K, Sol\u00eds Guill\u00e9n C, Dur\u00e1n Delgado E. Feeding, food, and attachment: An underestimated relationship? Ethos. 2023;51(1):62\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/etho.12380.","journal-title":"Ethos"},{"issue":"5","key":"4586_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1436","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2916","volume":"118","author":"JR Britton","year":"2006","unstructured":"Britton JR, Britton HL. Breastfeeding, Sensitivity, and Attachment. Pediatrics. 2006;118(5):e1436\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2005-2916.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"4586_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2019.102592","volume":"81","author":"K Linde","year":"2020","unstructured":"Linde K, Lehnig F, Nagl M, Kersting A. The association between breastfeeding and attachment: A systematic review. Midwifery. 2020;81:102592. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2019.102592.","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"4586_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Purkiewicz A, Regin KJ, Mumtaz W, Pietrzak-Fie\u0107ko R, Breastfeeding. The Multifaceted Impact on Child Development and Maternal Well-Being. Nutrients. 2025;17(8). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu17081326.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17081326"},{"key":"4586_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fan Y, Donovan SM, Bost KF. Psychosocial Influences on Breastfeeding Duration: Maternal, Paternal, and Infant Contributors. Curr Dev Nutr. 2025;9(9). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.107537.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.107537"},{"issue":"4","key":"4586_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-536x.2002.00202.x","volume":"29","author":"R Blyth","year":"2002","unstructured":"Blyth R, Creedy DK, Dennis CL, Moyle W, Pratt J, De Vries SM. Effect of maternal confidence on breastfeeding duration: an application of breastfeeding self-efficacy theory. Birth. 2002;29(4):278\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1523-536x.2002.00202.x.","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"4586_CR8","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Infant and young child feeding. 2021. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/infant-andyoung-child-feeding. Accessed 18 June 2024."},{"key":"4586_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alay\u00f3n S, Varela V, Mukuria-Ashe A, Alvey J, Milner E, Pedersen S, et al. Exclusive breastfeeding: Measurement to match the global recommendation. Matern Child Nutr. 2022;18(4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mcn.13409.","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.13409"},{"key":"4586_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Economou M, Kolokotroni O, Paphiti-Demetriou I, Kouta C, Lambrinou E, Hadjigeorgiou E, et al. The association of breastfeeding self-efficacy with breastfeeding duration and exclusivity: longitudinal assessment of the predictive validity of the Greek version of the BSES-SF tool. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021;21(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-021-03878-3.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-021-03878-3"},{"key":"4586_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e03702","DOI":"10.1590\/S1980-220X2019038303702","volume":"55","author":"GGW Moraes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Moraes GGW, Christoffel MM, Toso B, Viera CS. Association between duration of exclusive breastfeeding and nursing mothers\u2019 self-efficacy for breastfeeding. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2021;55:e03702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S1980-220X2019038303702.","journal-title":"Rev Esc Enferm USP"},{"issue":"8","key":"4586_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2022.0059","volume":"17","author":"HSL Fan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fan HSL, Fong DYT, Lok KYW, Tarrant M. The Association Between Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy and Mode of Infant Feeding. Breastfeed Med. 2022;17(8):687\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/bfm.2022.0059.","journal-title":"Breastfeed Med"},{"key":"4586_CR13","volume-title":"Self-efficacy: The exercise of control","author":"A Bandura","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bandura A. Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W H Freeman; 1997."},{"issue":"2","key":"4586_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/1464-0597.00092","volume":"51","author":"A Bandura","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bandura A. Social cognitive theory in cultural context. Appl Psychol-Int Rev. 2002;51(2):269\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1464-0597.00092.","journal-title":"Appl Psychol-Int Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"4586_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1177\/089033449901500303","volume":"15","author":"CL Dennis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dennis CL. Theoretical underpinnings of breastfeeding confidence: a self-efficacy framework. J Hum Lact. 1999;15(3):195\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/089033449901500303.","journal-title":"J Hum Lact"},{"issue":"3","key":"4586_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JPN.0000285810.13527.a7","volume":"21","author":"D Kingston","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kingston D, Dennis CL, Sword W. Exploring Breast-feeding Self-efficacy. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2007;21(3):207\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.JPN.0000285810.13527.a7.","journal-title":"J Perinat Neonatal Nurs"},{"key":"4586_CR17","volume-title":"Social learning theory","author":"A Bandura","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bandura A. Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall; 1977."},{"key":"4586_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Silveira Viera C, Wust de Moraes GG, De Oliveira Toso BRG, Moreira Christoffel M, Galvan Machineski G, Linares AM. Breastfeeding mothers\u2019 self-confidence: A mixed-method study. Aust J Adv Nurs. 2024;41(3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37464\/2024.413.765.","DOI":"10.37464\/2024.413.765"},{"issue":"6","key":"4586_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1177\/0884217503258459","volume":"32","author":"CL Dennis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dennis CL. The Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale: Psychometric Assessment of the Short Form. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2003;32(6):734\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0884217503258459.","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"4586_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1098-240x(199910)22:5<399::Aid-nur6>3.0.Co;2-4","volume":"22","author":"CL Dennis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dennis CL, Faux S. Development and psychometric testing of the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale. Res Nurs Health. 1999;22(5):399\u2013409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/(sici)1098-240x(199910)22:5%3C399::Aid-nur6%3E3.0.Co;2-4.","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"key":"4586_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dennis CL, McQueen K, Dol J, Brown H, Beck C, Shorey S. Psychometrics of the breastfeeding self-efficacy scale and short form: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2024;24(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-024-17805-6.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-17805-6"},{"issue":"3","key":"4586_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1177\/08903344241254108","volume":"40","author":"L Maurer","year":"2024","unstructured":"Maurer L, Schultz A, Dennis CL, Alexandrowicz RW, McQueen K. The Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale\u2013Short Form (BSES-SF): German Translation and Psychometric Assessment. J Hum Lact. 2024;40(3):374\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08903344241254108.","journal-title":"J Hum Lact"},{"key":"4586_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Amini P, Omani-Samani R, Sepidarkish M, Almasi-Hashiani A, Hosseini M, Maroufizadeh S. The Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF): a validation study in Iranian mothers. BMC Res Notes. 2019;12(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13104-019-4656-7.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-019-4656-7"},{"issue":"1","key":"4586_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000000902","volume":"62","author":"A Petrozzi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Petrozzi A, Gagliardi L. Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale: Validation of the Italian Version and Correlation With Breastfeeding at 3 Months. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2016;62(1):137\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MPG.0000000000000902.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"4586_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.3390\/ejihpe14060119","volume":"14","author":"P Brani","year":"2024","unstructured":"Brani P, Mrvoljak-Theodoropoulou I, Pechlivani F, Gourounti K, Iliadou M, Palaska E, et al. Mothers\u2019 Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy after a High-Risk or Normal Pregnancy: A Greek Longitudinal Cohort Study. Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2024;14(6):1803\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ejihpe14060119.","journal-title":"Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ"},{"key":"4586_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"\u00d6zdemir EH, Ercan-\u015eahin N. Determination of mothers\u2019 breastfeeding self-efficacy and mindful breastfeeding levels and their relationship. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-07651-w.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-07651-w"},{"key":"4586_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rosenblad AK, Funkquist E-L. Self-efficacy in breastfeeding predicts how mothers perceive their preterm infant\u2019s state-regulation. Int Breastfeed J. 2022;17(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13006-022-00486-5.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13006-022-00486-5"},{"key":"4586_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13591053251401689","author":"C Akdag Topal","year":"2025","unstructured":"Akdag Topal C, Mert Karada\u015f M, Karakurt I, Boztepe H. The mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between postpartum depression and breastfeeding self-efficacy. J Health Psychol. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/13591053251401689.","journal-title":"J Health Psychol"},{"key":"4586_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kheirandish Z, Ahmadi A, Mirzaee M, Shad Z, Mirzaee F. Effects of motivational enhancement therapy on mother-infant attachment, breastfeeding self-efficacy, and cesarean delivery preference following a traumatic birth: a randomized controlled trial in southeast Iran. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2025;39(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14767058.2025.2602293.","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2025.2602293"},{"key":"4586_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-026-08864-1","author":"X Li","year":"2026","unstructured":"Li X, Liu G, Zheng Y, Lin H, Wang R, Lin Y. The correlation between maternal knowledge of breastfeeding, self-efficacy of breastfeeding and knowledge and attitudes towards donated human milk: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2026. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-026-08864-1.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"4586_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-026-08774-2","author":"H Tetik Metin","year":"2026","unstructured":"Tetik Metin H, G\u00fcl Can F, Yal\u00e7\u0131n R. Relationships among the partner support received by mothers in the early postpartum period, maternal blues, and breastfeeding self-efficacy: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2026. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-026-08774-2.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"3","key":"4586_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1177\/08903344241247207","volume":"40","author":"CY Kim","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kim CY, Smith NP, Teti DM. Associations Between Breastfeeding, Maternal Emotional Availability, and Infant\u2013Mother Attachment: The Role of Coparenting. J Hum Lact. 2024;40(3):455\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08903344241247207.","journal-title":"J Hum Lact"},{"issue":"2","key":"4586_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2021.11.007","volume":"44","author":"EM Nagel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nagel EM, Howland MA, Pando C, Stang J, Mason SM, Fields DA, et al. Maternal Psychological Distress and Lactation and Breastfeeding Outcomes: a Narrative Review. Clin Ther. 2022;44(2):215\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinthera.2021.11.007.","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"4586_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2020.04.022","volume":"54","author":"S G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fsoy","year":"2020","unstructured":"G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fsoy S, \u00c7elik NA, G\u00fcner \u00d6, K\u0131ratl\u0131 D, Atan \u015e\u00dc, Kavlak O. Investigation of the Relationship Between Maternal Attachment and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy and Affecting Factors in Turkish Sample. J Pediatr Nurs. 2020;54:e53\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2020.04.022.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"4586_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2020.102760","volume":"88","author":"E Botha","year":"2020","unstructured":"Botha E, Helminen M, Kaunonen M, Lubbe W, Joronen K. Mothers\u2019 parenting self-efficacy, satisfaction and perceptions of their infants during the first days postpartum. Midwifery. 2020;88:102760. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2020.102760.","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"6","key":"4586_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2010.07.008","volume":"27","author":"P Leahy-Warren","year":"2011","unstructured":"Leahy-Warren P, McCarthy G. Maternal parental self-efficacy in the postpartum period. Midwifery. 2011;27(6):802\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2010.07.008.","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"4586_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Saavedra Sanchez S, Rodr\u00edguez-Gallego I, Leon-Larios F, Andina-Diaz E, Perez-Contreras R, Gonzalez-Sanz JD. Influence of Perceived Maternal Self-Efficacy on Exclusive Breastfeeding Initiation and Consolidation: A Systematic Review. Healthcare. 2024;12(23). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare12232347.","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12232347"},{"key":"4586_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Economou M, Kolokotroni O, Paphiti-Demetriou I, Kouta C, Lambrinou E, Hadjigeorgiou E, et al. The association of the self-reported experience of the 10 steps to successful breastfeeding and sociodemographic characteristics with breastfeeding self-efficacy. Midwifery. 2025;150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104584.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104584"},{"key":"4586_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Khatib MN, Gaidhane A, Upadhyay S, Telrandhe S, Saxena D, Simkhada PP, et al. Interventions for promoting and optimizing breastfeeding practices: An overview of systematic review. Front Public Health. 2023;11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2023.984876.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.984876"},{"issue":"3","key":"4586_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.30476\/ijcbnm.2025.104707.2660","volume":"13","author":"JL de Sousa","year":"2025","unstructured":"de Sousa JL, Martins IM, Vasconcelos FX, Torquato RC, Lima LOC, da Silva NV, et al. Effect of Educational Program on Maternal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery. 2025;13(3):168\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30476\/ijcbnm.2025.104707.2660.","journal-title":"Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery"},{"key":"4586_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Necipoglu D, Bebis H. The effect of antenatal interventions on breastfeeding self-efficacy of first-time mothers: a systematic review. Int Breastfeed J. 2025;21(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13006-025-00795-5.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13006-025-00795-5"},{"key":"4586_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tanr\u0131verdi Do\u011fan \u00c7, Karaahmet Aysu Y, Bilgi\u00e7 Fatma \u015e. Results of Interventions to Increase Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy: Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analysis. Int J Nurs Pract. 2025;31(5). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijn.70063.","DOI":"10.1111\/ijn.70063"},{"issue":"2","key":"4586_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1080\/0264683042000205963","volume":"22","author":"A Scopesi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Scopesi A, Viterbori P, Sponza S, Zucchinetti P. Assessing mother-to\u2010infant attachment: the Italian adaptation of a self\u2010report questionnaire. J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2004;22(2):99\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0264683042000205963.","journal-title":"J Reprod Infant Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4586_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1080\/02646830701691335","volume":"26","author":"JT Condon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Condon JT, Corkindale CJ, Boyce P. Assessment of postnatal paternal\u2013infant attachment: development of a questionnaire instrument. J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2008;26(3):195\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02646830701691335.","journal-title":"J Reprod Infant Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4586_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01580.x","volume":"62","author":"DM Teti","year":"1991","unstructured":"Teti DM, Gelfand DM. Behavioral competence among mothers of infants in the first year: the mediational role of maternal self-efficacy. Child Dev. 1991;62(5):918\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01580.x.","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"4586_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tognasso G, Gorla L, Ambrosini C, Figurella F, De Carli P, Parolin L, et al. Parenting Stress, Maternal Self-Efficacy and Confidence in Caretaking in a Sample of Mothers with Newborns (0\u20131 Month). Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(15). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph19159651.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19159651"},{"key":"4586_CR47","volume-title":"Parenting Stress Index: Manuale","author":"A Guarino","year":"2008","unstructured":"Guarino A, Di Blasio P, D\u2019Alessio M, Camisasca E, Serantoni G. Parenting Stress Index: Manuale. 5th ed. Florence: Giunti O.S.; 2008.","edition":"5"},{"key":"4586_CR48","volume-title":"Scale development: theory and applications","author":"RF DeVellis","year":"2021","unstructured":"DeVellis RF. Scale development: theory and applications. 5th ed. Los Angeles: SAGE; 2021.","edition":"5"},{"key":"4586_CR49","first-page":"56","volume-title":"Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications","author":"SG West","year":"1995","unstructured":"West SG, Finch JF, Curran PJ. Structural equation models with nonnormal variables: Problems and remedies. In: Hoyle RH, editor. Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications. Newbery Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc; 1995. pp. 56\u201375."},{"key":"4586_CR50","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"J Cohen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge; 1988.","edition":"2"},{"key":"4586_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yang Z, Ding Y, Song S, Zhang Y, Li A, Su M, et al. Factors Affecting the Breastfeeding Duration of Infants and Young Children in China: A Cross-Sectional Study. Nutrients. 2023;15(6). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu15061353.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15061353"},{"key":"4586_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Krupa-Kotara K, Markowski J, Grajek M. Infant Feeding Challenges in the First Six Months: Influencing Factors, Consequences, and Strategies for Maternal Support. Nutrients. 2025;17(6). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu17061070.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17061070"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"4586_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-019-0359-6","volume":"18","author":"SN Awaliyah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Awaliyah SN, Rachmawati IN, Rahmah H. Breastfeeding self-efficacy as a dominant factor affecting maternal breastfeeding satisfaction. BMC Nurs. 2019;18(Suppl 1):30. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12912-019-0359-6.","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"key":"4586_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2019.102532","volume":"79","author":"JG De Roza","year":"2019","unstructured":"De Roza JG, Fong MK, Ang BL, Sadon RB, Koh EYL, Teo SSH. Exclusive breastfeeding, breastfeeding self-efficacy and perception of milk supply among mothers in Singapore: A longitudinal study. Midwifery. 2019;79:102532. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2019.102532.","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"3","key":"4586_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334417707957","volume":"33","author":"M Brockway","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brockway M, Benzies K, Hayden KA. Interventions to Improve Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy and Resultant Breastfeeding Rates: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Hum Lact. 2017;33(3):486\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0890334417707957.","journal-title":"J Hum Lact"},{"issue":"1","key":"4586_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-023-02239-9","volume":"12","author":"CJ D\u2019Hollander","year":"2023","unstructured":"D\u2019Hollander CJ, McCredie VA, Uleryk EM, Keown-Stoneman CDG, Birken CS, O\u2019Connor DL, et al. Breastfeeding support provided by lactation consultants in high-income countries for improved breastfeeding rates, self-efficacy, and infant growth: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. Syst Rev. 2023;12(1):75. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13643-023-02239-9.","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"4586_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334403252472","volume":"19","author":"M Cooke","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cooke M, Sheehan A, Schmied V. A description of the relationship between breastfeeding experiences, breastfeeding satisfaction, and weaning in the first 3 months after birth. J Hum Lact. 2003;19(2):145\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0890334403252472.","journal-title":"J Hum Lact"},{"issue":"1","key":"4586_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-023-02849-4","volume":"24","author":"M Arshadi Bostanabad","year":"2024","unstructured":"Arshadi Bostanabad M, Hosseinzadeh M, Molazemi Z, Namdar Areshtanab H. Emotional intelligence and stress and their relationship with breastfeeding self-efficacy in mothers of premature infants. BMC Womens Health. 2024;24(1):15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-023-02849-4.","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"}],"container-title":["BMC Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40359-026-04586-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-026-04586-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-026-04586-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T23:06:21Z","timestamp":1780614381000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s40359-026-04586-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4586"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-026-04586-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-7283"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-7283","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for the research was obtained from the Internal Ethic Review Board of Psychology Research (IERB) of the Department of Educational Sciences of the University of Catania, under approval reference number Ierb-Edunict-2023.05.23\/04. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their participation in the study. Procedures followed the committee\u2019s guidelines to ensure the protection of human participants and the confidentiality of their data.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"822"}}