{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T05:42:19Z","timestamp":1782970939786,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778457600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782950400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":52,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Psychol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-026-04735-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T02:13:36Z","timestamp":1778465616000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Validation of the Farsi version of the cyberloafing scale in Iranian university students"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Ghasem","family":"Abdolpour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"4735_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.31681\/jetol.1146420","volume":"5","author":"N Dereli","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dereli N, \u0130zmirli \u00d6\u015e. Research on the cyberloafing levels of middle school students. J Educ Technol Online Learn. 2022;5(4):825\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31681\/jetol.1146420.","journal-title":"J Educ Technol Online Learn"},{"issue":"7","key":"4735_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4271","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-020-00932-9","volume":"41","author":"I Metin-Orta","year":"2022","unstructured":"Metin-Orta I, Demirutku K. Cyberloafing behaviors among university students and its relation to hedonistic-stimulation value orientation, cyberloafing attitudes, and time spent on the Internet. Curr Psychol. 2022;41(7):4271\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-020-00932-9.","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4735_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.18844\/cjes.v17i3.6904","volume":"17","author":"M Margaretha","year":"2022","unstructured":"Margaretha M, Saragih S, Mariana A, Simatupang KM. Academic procrastination and cyberloafing behavior: a case study of students in Indonesia. Cypriot J Educ Sci. 2022;17(3):752\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18844\/cjes.v17i3.6904.","journal-title":"Cypriot J Educ Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"4735_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15030475","volume":"15","author":"X Carbonell","year":"2018","unstructured":"Carbonell X, Chamarro A, Oberst U, Rodrigo B, Prades M. Problematic use of the Internet and smartphones in university students: 2006\u20132017. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(3):475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph15030475.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"4735_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e8859","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.8859","volume":"8","author":"L Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li L, Lok GK, Mei SL, Cui XL, Li L, Ng CH, et al. The severity of mobile phone addiction and its relationship with quality of life in Chinese university students. PeerJ. 2020;8:e8859. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj.8859.","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"4735_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15294\/jhe.v6i1.45307","volume":"6","author":"C Ozdemir","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ozdemir C, \u00c5\u017eahan S. Cyberloafing behaviors of health professional students during distance education in the COVID-19 pandemic period. J Health Educ. 2021;6(1):1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15294\/jhe.v6i1.45307.","journal-title":"J Health Educ"},{"key":"4735_CR7","unstructured":"Anderson JQ, Boyles JL, Rainie L. The future impact of the Internet on higher education. Pew Internet & American Life Project. 2012; http:\/\/pewinternet.org\/Reports\/2012\/Future-of-Higher-Education.aspx."},{"issue":"1","key":"4735_CR8","first-page":"72","volume":"16","author":"IB Arabaci","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arabaci IB. Investigation Faculty of Education students\u2019 cyberloafing behaviors in terms of various variables. Turkish Online J Educ Technol TOJET. 2017;16(1):72\u201382.","journal-title":"Turkish Online J Educ Technol TOJET"},{"key":"4735_CR9","unstructured":"Yuwanto L. Academic flow and cyberloafing. Psychology Research. 2018;8(4):173\u20137. http:\/\/www.davidpublisher.com\/Public\/uploads\/Contribute\/5b173d632e5d2.pdf."},{"key":"4735_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2022.03.037","volume":"145","author":"A Reizer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Reizer A, Galperin BL, Chavan M, Behl A, Pereira V. Examining the relationship between fear of COVID-19, intolerance for uncertainty, and cyberloafing: a mediational model. J Bus Res. 2022;145:660\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbusres.2022.03.037.","journal-title":"J Bus Res"},{"key":"4735_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.03.069","volume":"62","author":"A Aghaz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aghaz A, Sheikh A. Cyberloafing and job burnout: an investigation in the knowledge-intensive sector. Comput Hum Behav. 2016;62:51\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2016.03.069.","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"4735_CR12","unstructured":"Kalayc\u0131 E. \u00dcniversite \u00f6\u011frencilerinin siber aylakl\u0131k davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ile \u00f6z d\u00fczenleme stratejileri aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin incelenmesi. Yay\u0131nlanmam\u0131\u015f Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara, Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc. 2010."},{"key":"4735_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.05.091","volume":"63","author":"\u015e G\u00f6k\u00e7earslan","year":"2016","unstructured":"G\u00f6k\u00e7earslan \u015e, Mumcu FK, Ha\u015flaman T, \u00c7evik YD. Modelling smartphone addiction: the role of smartphone usage, self-regulation, general self-efficacy and cyberloafing in university students. Comput Hum Behav. 2016;63:639\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2016.05.091.","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"4735_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2018.05.036","volume":"91","author":"\u015e G\u00f6k\u00e7earslan","year":"2018","unstructured":"G\u00f6k\u00e7earslan \u015e, Uluyol \u00c7, \u015eahin S. Smartphone addiction, cyberloafing, stress and social support among university students: a path analysis. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2018;91:47\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2018.05.036.","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"4735_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.07.003","volume":"29","author":"M Salehan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Salehan M, Negahban A. Social networking on smartphones: when mobile phones become addictive. Comput Hum Behav. 2013;29(6):2632\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2013.07.003.","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"4735_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730886","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.730886","volume":"13","author":"K Guo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guo K, Ma Q, Yao S, Liu C, Hui Z, Jiang J, et al. The relationship between physical exercise and mobile phone addiction tendency of university students in China: a moderated mediation model. Front Psychol. 2022;13:730886. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.730886.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"4735_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1338526","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1338526","volume":"12","author":"J Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang J, Xu X, Zuo L, Wang H, Yang G. Mobile phone addiction and insomnia among college students in China during the COVID-19 pandemic: a moderated mediation model. Front Public Health. 2024;12:1338526. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1338526.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"4735_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861527","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.861527","volume":"13","author":"Z Xiao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xiao Z, Huang J. The relation between college students\u2019 social anxiety and mobile phone addiction: the mediating role of regulatory emotional self-efficacy and subjective well-being. Front Psychol. 2022;13:861527. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.861527.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"4735_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andel SA, Kessler SR, Pindek S, Kleinman G, Spector PE. Is cyberloafing more complex than we originally thought? Cyberloafing as a coping response to workplace aggression exposure. Computers in Human Behavior. 2019;101:124\u201330. Available from: https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0747563219302560. Cited 2026 Jan 30.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2019.07.013"},{"key":"4735_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kwala AF, Agoyi M, Oluwajana DI, Isiaku L, Kefas HI. Reevaluating Cyberloafing: How Resource Conservation Shapes Its Impact on Employee Well-being and Organizational Outcomes. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal. 2025;1\u201323. Available from: https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10672-025-09533-9. Cited 2026 Jan 30.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10672-025-09533-9"},{"key":"4735_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.03.081","volume":"50","author":"MH Baturay","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baturay MH, Toker S. An investigation of the impact of demographics on cyberloafing from an educational setting angle. Comput Hum Behav. 2015;50:358\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2015.03.081.","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"4735_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.12.023","volume":"45","author":"FGK Y\u0131lmaz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Y\u0131lmaz FGK, Y\u0131lmaz R, \u00d6zt\u00fcrk HT, Sezer B, Karademir T. Cyberloafing as a barrier to the successful integration of information and communication technologies into teaching and learning environments. Comput Hum Behav. 2015;45:290\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2014.12.023.","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"4735_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.11.002","volume":"55","author":"Y Akbulut","year":"2016","unstructured":"Akbulut Y, Dursun \u00d6\u00d6, D\u00f6nmez O, \u015eahin YL. In search of a measure to investigate cyberloafing in educational settings. Comput Hum Behav. 2016;55:616\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2015.11.002.","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"4735_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2007.03.008","volume":"24","author":"AL Blanchard","year":"2008","unstructured":"Blanchard AL, Henle CA. Correlates of different forms of cyberloafing: the role of norms and external locus of control. Comput Hum Behav. 2008;24(3):1067\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2007.03.008.","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"4735_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Koay KY, Soh PCH, Chew KW. Antecedents and consequences of cyberloafing: Evidence from the Malaysian ICT industry. First Monday. 2017;22(3) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5210\/fm.v22i3.7302.","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v22i3.7302"},{"key":"4735_CR26","unstructured":"Kline RB. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford publications; 2023."},{"issue":"1","key":"4735_CR27","first-page":"169","volume":"17","author":"C Sahin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sahin C. Social media addiction scale-student form: the reliability and validity study. Turkish Online J Educ Technol TOJET. 2018;17(1):169\u201382.","journal-title":"Turkish Online J Educ Technol TOJET"},{"issue":"2","key":"4735_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.30468\/jsums.2023.1554","volume":"30","author":"F Shirazi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shirazi F, Zahedian-Nasab N, Jaberi A. Assessment of psychometric properties of social media addiction scale. J Sabzevar Univ Med Sci. 2023;30(2):163\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30468\/jsums.2023.1554.","journal-title":"J Sabzevar Univ Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"4735_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.1.115","volume":"61","author":"S Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nolen-Hoeksema S, Morrow J. A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1991;61(1):115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.61.1.115.","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"4735_CR30","unstructured":"Azizi A, Mohammadkhani P, Lotfi S, Bahramkhani M. The validity and reliability of the Iranian version of the Self-Compassion Scale. Pract Clin Psychol. 2013;1(3):149\u201355. http:\/\/jpcp.uswr.ac.ir\/article-1-83-en.html."},{"key":"4735_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.34293\/education.v8i4.3232","volume":"11","author":"T \u00c7ay","year":"2022","unstructured":"\u00c7ay T, Yavuz Konokman G, Yanpar Yelken T. Investigation of preparatory school students\u2019 cyber-loafing levels and views on distance education English curriculum: a mixed method study. Shanlax Int J Educ. 2022;11:104\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34293\/education.v8i4.3232.","journal-title":"Shanlax Int J Educ"},{"key":"4735_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosseel Y. lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling. J Statistical software. 2012;48(1):1\u201336. http:\/\/lavaan.org\/.","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02"},{"issue":"3","key":"4735_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.4.3.272","volume":"4","author":"LR Fabrigar","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fabrigar LR, Wegener DT, MacCallum RC, Strahan EJ. Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychol Methods. 1999;4(3):272.","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"4735_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cohen J, Cohen P, West SG, Aiken LS. Applied multiple regression\/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences. Routledge; 2013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9780203774441.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203774441"},{"key":"4735_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McDonald RP. Test theory: A unified treatment. psychology press; 2013. Available from: https:\/\/www.taylorfrancis.com\/books\/mono\/10.4324\/9781410601087\/test-theory-roderick-mcdonald. Cited 2026 Jan 30.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781410601087"},{"key":"4735_CR36","volume-title":"Psychometric theory","author":"J Nunnally","year":"1994","unstructured":"Nunnally J, Bernstein I. Psychometric theory. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1994.","edition":"3rd ed"},{"key":"4735_CR37","unstructured":"Hair JF. Multivariate data analysis. 2009; Available from: https:\/\/digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu\/facpubs\/2925\/. Cited 2026 Jan 30."},{"issue":"1","key":"4735_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/002224378101800104","volume":"18","author":"C Fornell","year":"1981","unstructured":"Fornell C, Larcker DF. Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. J Mark Res. 1981;18(1):39\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/002224378101800104.","journal-title":"J Mark Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"4735_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294825","volume":"58","author":"W Meredith","year":"1993","unstructured":"Meredith W. Measurement invariance, factor analysis and factorial invariance. Psychometrika. 1993;58(4):525\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02294825.","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"issue":"3","key":"4735_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701301834","volume":"14","author":"FF Chen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chen FF. Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance. Struct Equ Model. 2007;14(3):464\u2013504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10705510701301834.","journal-title":"Struct Equ Model"},{"issue":"1","key":"4735_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.31681\/jetol.1089882","volume":"6","author":"F G\u00fcrb\u00fcz","year":"2023","unstructured":"G\u00fcrb\u00fcz F, Bayrakl\u0131 M, Gezgin DM. The effect of cyberloafing behaviors on smartphone addiction in university students: the mediating role of fear of missing out. J Educ Technol Online Learn. 2023;6(1):234\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31681\/jetol.1089882.","journal-title":"J Educ Technol Online Learn"},{"key":"4735_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01488376.2025.2486096","author":"\u00d6 Erduran Tekin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Erduran Tekin \u00d6. Rumination and social media addiction relationship: the role of loneliness and happiness. J Soc Serv Res. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01488376.2025.2486096.","journal-title":"J Soc Serv Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"4735_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.3390\/bs15121719","volume":"15","author":"P Ozimek","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ozimek P, Sander A, Borgert N, Rohmann E, Bierhoff HW. Hooked and distracted? A network analysis on the interplay of social media addiction, fear of missing out, cyberloafing, work engagement and organizational commitment. Behav Sci. 2025;15(12):1719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bs15121719.","journal-title":"Behav Sci"},{"key":"4735_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1358634","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1358634","volume":"15","author":"EJ LizarteSim\u00f3n","year":"2024","unstructured":"LizarteSim\u00f3n EJ, Khaled Gij\u00f3n M, Galv\u00e1nMalag\u00f3n MC, Gij\u00f3nPuerta J. Challenge-obstacle stressors and cyberloafing among higher vocational education students: the moderating role of smartphone addiction and maladaptive. Front Psychol. 2024;15:1358634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1358634.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4735_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-024-02930-9","volume":"11","author":"GE Nweke","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nweke GE, Jarrar Y, Horoub I. Academic stress and cyberloafing among university students: the mediating role of fatigue and self-control. Humanit Soc Sci Commun. 2024;11(1):1\u20138.","journal-title":"Humanit Soc Sci Commun"}],"container-title":["BMC Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40359-026-04735-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-026-04735-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-026-04735-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T04:28:57Z","timestamp":1782966537000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s40359-026-04735-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4735"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-026-04735-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-7283"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-7283","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study protocol was approved by the Research Council University of Mazandaran (tracking code: 162687065). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All participants provided informed consent after explaining the study purpose and assuring confidentiality.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"958"}}