{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T22:50:03Z","timestamp":1785711003034,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780099200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785715200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":65,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Psychol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-026-04878-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T02:55:22Z","timestamp":1780109722000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Leisure time internet use and holistic well-being in a sample of young adults in T\u00fcrkiye: exploring the role of meaning-based coping"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6205-642X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00fcl\u00e7in G\u00fcler","family":"\u00d6ztekin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"4878_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.141","volume":"52","author":"RM Ryan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ryan RM, Deci EL. On happiness and human potentials: a review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Ann Rev Psychol. 2001;52(1):141\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.141.","journal-title":"Ann Rev Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4878_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2013.803596","volume":"8","author":"LW Henderson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Henderson LW, Knight T, Richardson B. An exploration of the well-being benefits of hedonic and eudaimonic behaviour. J Posit Psychol. 2013;8(4):322\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17439760.2013.803596.","journal-title":"J Posit Psychol"},{"issue":"8","key":"4878_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11081188","volume":"11","author":"D Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li D, Luo J, Yan X, Liang Y. Complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) as an independent diagnosis: differences in hedonic and eudaimonic well-being between CPTSD and PTSD. Healthcare. 2023;11(8):1188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare11081188.","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"1","key":"4878_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s40888-018-0134-2","volume":"36","author":"L Becchetti","year":"2019","unstructured":"Becchetti L, Bachelet M, Pisani F. Poor eudaimonic subjective wellbeing as a mortality risk factor. Economia Politica. 2019;36(1):245\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40888-018-0134-2.","journal-title":"Economia Politica"},{"key":"4878_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/07334648251386540","author":"T Paralikas","year":"2025","unstructured":"Paralikas T, Dimitriadou I, Plataniti T, et al. Meaning in life, happiness, and well-being as protective factors against depression in community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study. J Appl Gerontol. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/07334648251386540.","journal-title":"J Appl Gerontol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4878_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2007.01.033","volume":"24","author":"O Kaynar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kaynar O, Amichai-Hamburger Y. The effects of need for cognition on internet use revisited. Comput Hum Behav. 2008;24(2):361\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2007.01.033.","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"4878_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1080\/02614367.2023.2191978","volume":"43","author":"K Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m \u015eim\u015fek","year":"2024","unstructured":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m \u015eim\u015fek K, \u00c7evik H. The development and validation of the Leisure Internet Usage Scale (LIUS). Leisure Stud. 2024;43(1):76\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02614367.2023.2191978.","journal-title":"Leisure Stud"},{"issue":"2","key":"4878_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2010.08.020","volume":"48","author":"PM Valkenburg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Valkenburg PM, Peter J. Online communication among adolescents: an integrated model of its attraction, opportunities, and risks. J Adolesc Health. 2011;48(2):121\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2010.08.020.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"4878_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vorderer P, Klimmt C, editors. The Oxford handbook of entertainment theory. Oxford University Press; 2021.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780190072216.001.0001"},{"issue":"3","key":"4878_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444813487959","volume":"16","author":"AJ Van Deursen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Van Deursen AJ, Van Dijk JA. The digital divide shifts to differences in usage. New media Soc. 2014;16(3):507\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1461444813487959.","journal-title":"New media Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"4878_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.61194\/psychology.v2i3.524","volume":"2","author":"ZI Nuriana","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nuriana ZI. The impact of social media on body image and self-perception among teenagers: Risks, resilience, and policy implications. Sinergi Int J Psychol. 2024;2(3):165\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.61194\/psychology.v2i3.524.","journal-title":"Sinergi Int J Psychol"},{"key":"4878_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713364","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.713364","volume":"12","author":"W Zhao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhao W, Wei T, Zhou R, et al. The influence of online game behaviors on the emotional state and executive function of college students in China. Front Psychiatry. 2021;12:713364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.713364.","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"4878_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1111\/joop.12510","volume":"97","author":"YN Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li YN, Law KS, Yu B, et al. Different impacts of hedonic and utilitarian personal Internet usage behaviour on well-being and work engagement: A daily examination. J Occup Organizational Psychol. 2024;97(3):1011\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joop.12510.","journal-title":"J Occup Organizational Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4878_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1177\/00332941221123236","volume":"127","author":"S Chun","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chun S, Lee S, Heo J, et al. Leisure activity, leisure satisfaction, and hedonic and eudaimonic well-being among older adults with cancer experience. Psychol Rep. 2024;127(2):489\u2013512. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00332941221123236.","journal-title":"Psychol Rep"},{"key":"4878_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14927713.2024.2420134","author":"SJ Cho","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cho SJ, Kono S, Ito E. The paths to subjective and eudaimonic well-being: which aspects of leisure matter? Leisure\/Loisir. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14927713.2024.2420134.","journal-title":"Leisure\/Loisir"},{"issue":"6","key":"4878_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.6.647","volume":"55","author":"S Folkman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Folkman S, Moskowitz JT. Positive affect and the other side of coping. Am Psychol. 2000;55(6):647\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0003-066X.55.6.647.","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4878_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2014.11.009","volume":"26","author":"LJ Graham","year":"2015","unstructured":"Graham LJ. Integration of the interaction model of client health behavior and transactional model of stress and coping as a tool for understanding retention in HIV care across the lifespan. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2015;26(2):100\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jana.2014.11.009.","journal-title":"J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care"},{"key":"4878_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648383","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.648383","volume":"12","author":"N Eisenbeck","year":"2021","unstructured":"Eisenbeck N, Carreno DF, P\u00e9rez-Escobar JA. Meaning-centered coping in the era of COVID-19: direct and moderating effects on depression, anxiety, and stress. Front Psychol. 2021;12:648383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.648383.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4878_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2709","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-024-02079-4","volume":"63","author":"S Maral","year":"2024","unstructured":"Maral S, Bilmez H, Satici SA. Positive childhood experiences and spiritual well-being: psychological flexibility and meaning-based coping as mediators in Turkish sample. J Relig Health. 2024;63(4):2709\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10943-024-02079-4.","journal-title":"J Relig Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"4878_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.12901","volume":"55","author":"WS Looman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Looman WS, Geiger-Simpson E, Eull DJ, et al. Beyond coping: the role of supportive relationships and meaning making in youth well\u2010being. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2023;55(6):1189\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jnu.12901.","journal-title":"J Nurs Scholarsh"},{"issue":"2","key":"4878_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.1.2.115","volume":"1","author":"CL Park","year":"1997","unstructured":"Park CL, Folkman S. Meaning in the context of stress and coping. Rev Gen Psychol. 1997;1(2):115\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1089-2680.1.2.115.","journal-title":"Rev Gen Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4878_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018301","volume":"136","author":"CL Park","year":"2010","unstructured":"Park CL. Making sense of the meaning literature: an integrative review of meaning making and its effects on adjustment to stressful life events. Psychol Bull. 2010;136(2):257\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0018301.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"4878_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iwasaki Y. Leisure and meaning-making: the pursuit of a meaningful life through leisure. In Global leisure and the struggle for a better world. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2018. p. 287\u2013302.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-70975-8_14"},{"key":"4878_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcbs.2022.10.001","volume":"26","author":"A Avsec","year":"2022","unstructured":"Avsec A, Eisenbeck N, Carreno DF, et al. Coping styles mediate the association between psychological inflexibility and psychological functioning during the COVID-19 pandemic: A crucial role of meaning-centered coping. J Context Behav Sci. 2022;26:201\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcbs.2022.10.001.","journal-title":"J Context Behav Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"4878_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1007\/s10804-017-9280-y","volume":"25","author":"D Krok","year":"2018","unstructured":"Krok D. When is meaning in life most beneficial to young people? Styles of meaning in life and well-being among late adolescents. J Adult Dev. 2018;25(2):96\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10804-017-9280-y.","journal-title":"J Adult Dev"},{"key":"4878_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646572","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.646572","volume":"12","author":"G Arslan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Arslan G, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m M. Meaning-based coping and spirituality during the COVID-19 pandemic: mediating effects on subjective well-being. Front Psychol. 2021;12:646572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.646572.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"4878_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1007\/s10447-025-09611-5","volume":"47","author":"S Jarukasemthawee","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jarukasemthawee S, Feldman DB, Pisitsungkagarn K, Wang DC. Relationship between mindfulness and eudaimonic well-being in a Thai adult sample: Roles of hope and meaning in life. Int J Advancement Counselling. 2025;47:868\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10447-025-09611-5.","journal-title":"Int J Advancement Counselling"},{"issue":"6","key":"4878_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2292","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-014-9983-3","volume":"54","author":"D Krok","year":"2015","unstructured":"Krok D. The role of meaning in life within the relations of religious coping and psychological well-being. J Relig Health. 2015;54(6):2292\u2013308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10943-014-9983-3.","journal-title":"J Relig Health"},{"key":"4878_CR29","unstructured":"TUIK. Hanehalk\u0131 Bili\u015fim Teknolojileri (BT), Kullan\u0131m Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131. 2025 2025 [Available from: https:\/\/data.tuik.gov.tr\/Bulten\/Index?p=Hanehalki-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-(BT)-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2025-53925#:~:text=T%C3%9C%C4%B0K%20Kurumsal&text=%C4%B0nternet%20kullan%C4%B1m%20oran%C4%B1%2C%2016%2D74,%88%2C2%20olarak%20g%C3%B6zlendi"},{"key":"4878_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15332640.2025.2611125","author":"SU Zeybek \u00c7akt\u0131","year":"2026","unstructured":"Zeybek \u00c7akt\u0131 SU, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Kurtulu\u015f H. Adverse childhood experiences and spiritual well-being: Serial mediation through meaning-based coping and substance misuse. J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2026. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15332640.2025.2611125.","journal-title":"J Ethn Subst Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"4878_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1080\/15562948.2021.1996672","volume":"22","author":"AU Ekwonye","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ekwonye AU, Hearst M, Howard H. Reducing the impact of COVID-19 pandemic using meaning-based coping strategies: Voices of Somali, Karen and Latinx immigrant and refugee communities in the Twin Cities, Minnesota. J Immigr Refugee Stud. 2024;22(1):68\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15562948.2021.1996672.","journal-title":"J Immigr Refugee Stud"},{"issue":"10","key":"4878_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e41712","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000041712","volume":"104","author":"N T\u00fcrk","year":"2025","unstructured":"T\u00fcrk N, Yildirim M, Batmaz H, et al. Resilience and meaning-centered coping as mediators in the relationship between life satisfaction and posttraumatic outcomes among earthquake survivors in Turkey. Medicine. 2025;104(10):e41712. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000041712.","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"4878_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2021.100256","volume":"22","author":"N Eisenbeck","year":"2022","unstructured":"Eisenbeck N, Carreno DF, Wong PT, et al. An international study on psychological coping during COVID-19: Towards a meaning-centered coping style. Int J Clin health Psychol. 2022;22(1):100256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijchp.2021.100256.","journal-title":"Int J Clin health Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4878_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2025.2569671","volume":"108","author":"G Arslan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Arslan G, Co\u015fkun M. Measuring eudaimonic and hedonic wellbeing: development and validation of the holistic wellbeing measure. J Pers Assess. 2025;108(2):158\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00223891.2025.2569671.","journal-title":"J Pers Assess"},{"key":"4878_CR35","volume-title":"SPSS for windows step bysstep: A simple guide and reference","author":"D George","year":"2010","unstructured":"George D, Mallery M. SPSS for windows step bysstep: a simple guide and reference. Baston: Allyn & Bacon; 2010."},{"key":"4878_CR36","unstructured":"Harman HH. Modern factor analysis. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL; 1976."},{"issue":"3","key":"4878_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-021-09882-6","volume":"45","author":"AL Gentzler","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gentzler AL, DeLong KL, Palmer CA, Huta V. Hedonic and eudaimonic motives to pursue well-being in three samples of youth. Motivation Emot. 2021;45(3):312\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11031-021-09882-6.","journal-title":"Motivation Emot"},{"key":"4878_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1074649","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1074649","volume":"14","author":"SE Iso-Ahola","year":"2023","unstructured":"Iso-Ahola SE, Baumeister RF. Leisure and meaning in life. Front Psychol. 2023;14:1074649. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1074649.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"4878_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00936502251361974","author":"RJ Kreling","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kreling RJ, Reinecke L. Entertainment contributes to adaptive coping: A longitudinal investigation of the interplay between hedonic and eudaimonic entertainment, escapism, and meaning making. Communication Res. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00936502251361974.","journal-title":"Communication Res"},{"key":"4878_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khodakovskaia O, Bogdanovskaya I, Koroleva N, et al., editors. Problematic internet usage and the meaning-based regulation of activity among adolescents. In International Conference on Digital Transformation and Global Society. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2018. p. 227\u201338.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-02846-6_18"},{"issue":"2","key":"4878_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1080\/00222216.2008.11950139","volume":"40","author":"Y Iwasaki","year":"2008","unstructured":"Iwasaki Y. Pathways to meaning-making through leisure-like pursuits in global contexts. J Leisure Res. 2008;40(2):231\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222216.2008.11950139.","journal-title":"J Leisure Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"4878_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bcy029","volume":"49","author":"L Lin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lin L, Shek DT. The influence of meaning in life on adolescents\u2019 hedonic well-being and risk behaviour: Implications for social work. Br J Social Work. 2019;49(1):5\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bjsw\/bcy029.","journal-title":"Br J Social Work"},{"issue":"2","key":"4878_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2020.02.003","volume":"20","author":"DF Carreno","year":"2020","unstructured":"Carreno DF, Eisenbeck N, Cangas AJ, et al. Spanish adaptation of the personal meaning profile-brief: meaning in life, psychological well-being, and distress. Int J Clin Health Psychol. 2020;20(2):151\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijchp.2020.02.003.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Health Psychol"},{"key":"4878_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2012.09.543","volume":"55","author":"T Do\u011fan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Do\u011fan T, Sapmaz F, Tel FD, et al. Meaning in life and subjective well-being among Turkish university students. Procedia-Social Behav Sci. 2012;55:612\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sbspro.2012.09.543.","journal-title":"Procedia-Social Behav Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"4878_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.30900\/kafkasegt","volume":"12","author":"H K\u00fct\u00fck","year":"2025","unstructured":"K\u00fct\u00fck H, Y\u0131lmaz FB, Aktepe ZG, et al. Death distress and mental wellbeing: serial mediating roles of meaning-based coping and hope. e-Kafkas J Educational Res. 2025;12(1):21\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30900\/kafkasegt.","journal-title":"e-Kafkas J Educational Res"},{"key":"4878_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00332941261420137","author":"\u00d6 Erduran Tekin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Erduran Tekin \u00d6. Psychological distress and spiritual well-being in mothers of children with disabilities: the longitudinal mediation role of coping through meaning. Psychol Rep. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00332941261420137.","journal-title":"Psychol Rep"},{"key":"4878_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2025.100981","volume":"22","author":"L Kong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kong L, Hao X, Wang Y, et al. Adolescent pathological internet use reduce academic self-efficacy in China: the mediating role of meaning in life and the moderating role of coping style. J Affect Disorders Rep. 2025;22:100981. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadr.2025.100981.","journal-title":"J Affect Disorders Rep"},{"key":"4878_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23750472.2025.2466457","author":"KY \u015eim\u015fek","year":"2025","unstructured":"\u015eim\u015fek KY. Leisure time internet usage habits: generational and country comparison. Managing Sport Leisure. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23750472.2025.2466457.","journal-title":"Managing Sport Leisure"},{"key":"4878_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kagitcibasi C. Family, self, and human development across cultures: theory and applications. 2nd ed. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum; 2007.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203937068"},{"key":"4878_CR50","volume-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Stress","author":"S Lyubomirsky","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lyubomirsky S. Hedonic adaptation to positive and negative experiences. In: Folkman S, editor. The Oxford Handbook of Stress. Health, and Coping: Oxford University Press; 2012."},{"issue":"4","key":"4878_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-020-00290-0","volume":"22","author":"L Giuntoli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Giuntoli L, Condini F, Ceccarini F, et al. The different roles of hedonic and eudaimonic motives for activities in predicting functioning and well-being experiences. J Happiness Stud. 2020;22(4):1657\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10902-020-00290-0.","journal-title":"J Happiness Stud"}],"container-title":["BMC Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40359-026-04878-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-026-04878-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-026-04878-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T22:24:19Z","timestamp":1785709459000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s40359-026-04878-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4878"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-026-04878-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-7283"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-7283","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 February 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the A\u011fr\u0131 \u0130brahim \u00c7e\u00e7en University in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration 2013 (Ethic Code: E-95531838-050.99-164631). This is a statement to confirm that all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The researcher considered the ethics of conducting research throughout the research process. Before the data collection, all participants were informed of the research objectives, data collection method, and the right of acceptance to participate or refuse in the research. Consent to participate in the study was provided via the first page of the online survey.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"1122"}}