{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T02:07:23Z","timestamp":1788833243522,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788825600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":77,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016804","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shenzhen Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JCYJ20240813104409013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCYJ20240813104409013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016804","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Psychol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-026-04985-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T15:32:31Z","timestamp":1782228751000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Latent profiles of fear of falling and their determinants among community-dwelling older adults with sarcopenia: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Hui-qi","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan-feng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wu-hong","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiu-fen","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Si-jia","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao-ran","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Si","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ting","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei-xiang","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"4985_CR1","first-page":"177","volume":"11","author":"V Santilli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Santilli V, Bernetti A, Mangone M, Paoloni M. Clinical definition of sarcopenia. Clin Cases Min Bone Metab. 2014;11(3):177\u201380.","journal-title":"Clin Cases Min Bone Metab"},{"key":"4985_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2017.08.003","volume":"63","author":"K Sarmiento","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sarmiento K, Lee R. STEADI: CDC\u2019s approach to make older adult fall prevention part of every primary care practice. J Saf Res. 2017;63:105\u20139.","journal-title":"J Saf Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"4985_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264310378039","volume":"23","author":"T Hadjistavropoulos","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hadjistavropoulos T, Delbaere K, Fitzgerald TD. Reconceptualizing the role of fear of falling and balance confidence in fall risk. J Aging Health. 2011;23(1):3\u201323.","journal-title":"J Aging Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"4985_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215519891233","volume":"34","author":"T Eckert","year":"2020","unstructured":"Eckert T, Kampe K, Kohler M, Albrecht D, B\u00fcchele G, Hauer K, Sch\u00e4ufele M, Becker C, Pfeiffer K. Correlates of fear of falling and falls efficacy in geriatric patients recovering from hip\/pelvic fracture. Clin Rehabil. 2020;34(3):416\u201325.","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"4985_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233372141879623","DOI":"10.1177\/2333721418796238","volume":"4","author":"N Adamczewska","year":"2018","unstructured":"Adamczewska N, Nyman SR. A new approach to fear of falls from connections with the posttraumatic stress disorder literature. Gerontol Geriatric Med. 2018;4:2333721418796238.","journal-title":"Gerontol Geriatric Med"},{"key":"4985_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moreira Bde S, Sampaio Rf Fau - Furtado SRC, Furtado Sr Fau - Dias RC, Dias Rc Fau -, Kirkwood RN, Kirkwood RN. The Relationship Between Diabetes Mellitus, Geriatric Syndromes, Physical Function, and Gait: A Review of the Literature. Curr Diabetes Rev 2016, 12(3):240\u2013251.","DOI":"10.2174\/1573399811666150615142746"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"4985_CR7","first-page":"200","volume":"16","author":"D Schoene","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schoene D, Heller C, Aung YN, Sieber CC, Kemmler W, Freiberger E. A systematic review on the influence of fear of falling on quality of life in older people: is there a role for falls? BMC Health Serv Res. 2016;16(Suppl 3):200.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"4985_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-017-0882-9","volume":"30","author":"MA-O Pauelsen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pauelsen MA-O, Nyberg L, R\u00f6ijezon U, Vikman I. Both psychological factors and physical performance are associated with fall-related concerns. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2018;30(9):1079\u201385.","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"4985_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.08.015","volume":"14","author":"M Yamada","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yamada M, Nishiguchi S, Fau - Fukutani N, Fukutani N, Fau - Tanigawa T, Tanigawa T, Fau - Yukutake T, Yukutake T, Fau - Kayama H, Kayama H, Fau - Aoyama T, Aoyama T, Fau - Arai H, Arai H. Prevalence of sarcopenia in community-dwelling Japanese older adults. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2013;14(12):911\u20135.","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"11","key":"4985_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2602","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16719","volume":"66","author":"RA-O Merchant","year":"2020","unstructured":"Merchant RA-O, Chen MA-O, Wong BLL, Ng SE, Shirooka H, Lim JY, Sandrasageran S, Morley JE. Relationship Between Fear of Falling, Fear-Related Activity Restriction, Frailty, and Sarcopenia. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2020;66(11):2602\u20138.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"4985_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S328423","volume":"17","author":"LF de Souza","year":"2022","unstructured":"de Souza LF, Canever JB, Moreira BA-O, Danielewicz AA-O, de Avelar NA-O. Association Between Fear of Falling and Frailty in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review. Clin Interv Aging. 2022;17:129\u201340.","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"4985_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6341","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-89702-w","volume":"15","author":"G Tabacchi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tabacchi G, Navarra GA, Scardina A, Thomas E, D\u2019Amico A, Gene-Morales J, Colado JC, Palma A, Bellafiore M. A multiple correspondence analysis of the fear of falling, sociodemographic, physical and mental health factors in older adults. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):6341.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"4985_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1177\/08919887221119974","volume":"36","author":"JA-O Rider","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rider JA-O, Longhurst JA-O, Lekhak N, Navalta JA-O, Young DL, Landers MR. Psychological Factors Associated With Fear of Falling Avoidance Behavior in Parkinson\u2019s Disease: The Role of Depression, Anxiety, and Catastrophizing. J Geriatr Psychiatr Neurol. 2023;36(3):215\u201324.","journal-title":"J Geriatr Psychiatr Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4985_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"pzab059","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzab059","volume":"101","author":"K Makino","year":"2021","unstructured":"Makino K, Lee S, Bae S, Chiba I, Harada K, Katayama O, Shinkai Y, Makizako H, Shimada H. Prospective associations of physical frailty with future falls and fear of falling: a 48-month cohort study. Phys Ther. 2021;101(6):pzab059.","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"4985_CR15","first-page":"58","volume":"1","author":"B Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen B. Sample size methodology for multivariate analysis\u2014synthetic estimate method for sample size in multivariate analysis. Injury Med. 2012;1(4):58\u201360.","journal-title":"Injury Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"4985_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB","volume":"35","author":"CL Craig","year":"2003","unstructured":"Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, Pratt M, Ekelund U, Yngve A, Sallis JF. International physical activity level questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;35(8):1381\u201395.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"11","key":"4985_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1080\/02770903.2019.1571086","volume":"56","author":"TY Hwang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hwang TY, Kim SK, Kim SH, Kim M. A cross sectional survey on health-related quality of life among parents of children with allergic symptoms using the EQ-5D-5L. J asthma: official J Association Care Asthma. 2019;56(11):1239\u201345.","journal-title":"J asthma: official J Association Care Asthma"},{"issue":"5","key":"4985_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","volume":"40","author":"P Pompei","year":"1987","unstructured":"Charlson Me Fau -, Pompei P, Pompei P, Fau - Ales KL. Ales Kl Fau - MacKenzie CR, MacKenzie CR: A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J chronic Dis. 1987;40(5):373\u201383.","journal-title":"J chronic Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"4985_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","volume":"67","author":"RP Snaith","year":"1983","unstructured":"Zigmond As Fau -, Snaith RP, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. 1983;67(6):361\u201370.","journal-title":"Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"3","key":"4985_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1037\/h0091661","volume":"2","author":"G Smilkstein","year":"1984","unstructured":"Smilkstein G. The physician and family function assessment. Family Syst Med. 1984;2(3):263\u201378.","journal-title":"Family Syst Med"},{"key":"4985_CR21","unstructured":"Shuiyuan X. Theoretical basis and research application of Social Support Rating Scale. J Clin Psychiatry 1984(02):98\u2013100."},{"issue":"6","key":"4985_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afi196","volume":"34","author":"L Yardley","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yardley L, Beyer N, Hauer K, Kempen G, Piot-Ziegler C, Todd C. Development and initial validation of the Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I). Age Ageing. 2005;34(6):614\u20139.","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"2","key":"4985_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afp225","volume":"39","author":"K Delbaere","year":"2010","unstructured":"Delbaere K, Close JCT, Mikolaizak AS, Sachdev PS, Brodaty H, Lord SR. The Falls Efficacy Scale International (FES-I). A comprehensive longitudinal validation study. Age Ageing. 2010;39(2):210\u20136.","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"3","key":"4985_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.12.012","volume":"21","author":"LK Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen LK, Woo J, Assantachai P, Auyeung TW, Chou MY, Iijima K, Jang HC, Kang L, Kim M, Kim S, et al. Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia: 2019 Consensus Update on Sarcopenia Diagnosis and Treatment. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2020;21(3):300\u2013e307302.","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"4985_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4172\/2161-0487.1000348","volume":"8","author":"S Abd-El-Fattah","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abd-El-Fattah S. A validation study of the control-value theory within the domain of mathematics at high school: A latent profile analysis. J Psychol Psychother. 2018;8(5):1\u201315.","journal-title":"J Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"11","key":"4985_CR26","first-page":"1473","volume":"49","author":"M-C Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang M-C, Deng Q, Bi X, Ye H, Yang W. Performance of the entropy as an index of classification accuracy in latent profile analysis: A Monte Carlo simulation study. Acta Physiol Sinica. 2017;49(11):1473\u201382.","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Sinica"},{"key":"4985_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tma.2023.06.002","volume":"7","author":"L Thiamwong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Thiamwong L, Xie R, Conner NE, Renziehausen JM, Ojo EO, Stout JR. Body composition, fear of falling and balance performance in community-dwelling older adults. Translational Med aging. 2023;7:80\u20136.","journal-title":"Translational Med aging"},{"issue":"17","key":"4985_CR28","first-page":"1580","volume":"35","author":"Q Song","year":"2020","unstructured":"Song Q, Zhang W. Study on the status about fear of falling in community-dwellinggeriatric individuals with hypertension. J Nurses Train. 2020;35(17):1580\u20133.","journal-title":"J Nurses Train"},{"issue":"12","key":"4985_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2520","DOI":"10.1177\/07334648221119464","volume":"41","author":"NG Choi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Choi NG, Zhou Y, Marti CN, Kunik ME. Associations between changes in depression\/anxiety symptoms and fall worry among community-dwelling older adults. J Appl Gerontol. 2022;41(12):2520\u201331.","journal-title":"J Appl Gerontol"},{"issue":"10","key":"4985_CR30","first-page":"950","volume":"19","author":"W Yupeng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yupeng W, Xiaoli H, Luping W, Suwen F. The status and influencing factors of fall fear in pregnant women. Chin J Nurs Educ. 2022;19(10):950\u20135.","journal-title":"Chin J Nurs Educ"},{"key":"4985_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101862","volume":"79","author":"G Peeters","year":"2020","unstructured":"Peeters G, Bennett M, Donoghue OA, Kennelly S, Kenny RA. Understanding the aetiology of fear of falling from the perspective of a fear-avoidance model - A narrative review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2020;79:101862.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"4985_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-022-03406-8","volume":"22","author":"Y Luo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Luo Y, Miyawaki CE, Valimaki MA, Tang S, Sun H, Liu M. Symptoms of anxiety and depression predicting fall-related outcomes among older Americans: a longitudinal study. BMC Geriatr. 2022;22(1):749.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"S6","key":"4985_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S28","DOI":"10.5694\/mja12.10628","volume":"199","author":"JW Tiller","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tiller JW. Depression and anxiety. Med J Australia. 2013;199(S6):S28\u201331.","journal-title":"Med J Australia"},{"issue":"5","key":"4985_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1159\/000517518","volume":"90","author":"F Cosci","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cosci F, Fava GA. When Anxiety and Depression Coexist: The Role of Differential Diagnosis Using Clinimetric Criteria. Psychother Psychosom. 2021;90(5):308\u201317.","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"issue":"12","key":"4985_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbad139","volume":"78","author":"SE Patterson","year":"2023","unstructured":"Patterson SE, Margolis R. Family Ties and Older Adult Well-Being: Incorporating Social Networks and Proximity. Journals Gerontology: Ser B. 2023;78(12):2080\u20139.","journal-title":"Journals Gerontology: Ser B"},{"issue":"1","key":"4985_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-020-01533-8","volume":"20","author":"THM Vo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vo THM, Nakamura K, Seino K, Nguyen HTL, Van Vo T. Fear of falling and cognitive impairment in older adults with different social support levels: findings from a community survey in Central Vietnam. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):141.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"4985_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2023.100014","volume":"28","author":"Y Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li Y, Xiang Q, Song Q, Liang R, Deng L, Dong B, Yue J. Longitudinal associations between social support and sarcopenia: findings from a 5-year cohort study in Chinese aged\u2009\u2265\u200950 years. J Nutr Health Aging. 2024;28(1):100014.","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"4985_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Emmering SA, Astroth KS, Woith WM, Dyck MJ, Kim M. Social capital, health, health behavior, and utilization of healthcare services among older adults: a conceptual framework. Nurs Forum. 2018;53(4):416\u201324.","DOI":"10.1111\/nuf.12268"},{"key":"4985_CR39","first-page":"e36118","volume":"36","author":"G Nogueira","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nogueira G, Fidelix YL, Nascimento, JRAd. Oliveira DVd: physical activity level and sedentary behavior as predictors of fear of falling and risk of sarcopenia in older adults. Fisioterapia em Movimento. 2023;36:e36118.","journal-title":"Fisioterapia em Movimento"},{"issue":"11","key":"4985_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"afad220","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afad220","volume":"51","author":"KA-O Alfaro Hudak","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alfaro Hudak KA-O, Adibah N, Cutroneo E, Liotta M, Sanghera A, Weeks-Gariepy T, Strunz E, Rein DB. Older adults\u2019 knowledge and perception of fall risk and prevention: a scoping review. LID - afad220 [pii] LID\u2009\u2013\u200910.1093\/ageing\/afad220 [doi]. Age Ageing. 2023;51(11):afad220.","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"4985_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1498451","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1498451","volume":"12","author":"Y Sheng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sheng Y, Wang C, Wang Y, Pan L, Zhang M, Liu D, Gao W. An umbrella review of physical-activity therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy in reducing fear of falling among community-dwelling older adults: insights on intervention intensity and duration. Front public health. 2025;12:1498451.","journal-title":"Front public health"}],"container-title":["BMC Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40359-026-04985-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-026-04985-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-026-04985-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T01:27:49Z","timestamp":1788830869000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s40359-026-04985-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4985"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-026-04985-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-7283"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-7283","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"All methods were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Shenzhen People\u2019s Hospital (approval number: LL-KY-2024198-03). Informed consents were obtained from all participants.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"1307"}}