{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T09:02:45Z","timestamp":1789722165327,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784851200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":56,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012456","name":"National Social Science Fund of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["24FSHB030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["24FSHB030"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012456","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Psychol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-026-05223-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T02:13:26Z","timestamp":1784859206000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Self-esteem modulates directed forgetting of emotional social feedback"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Meilin","family":"Ye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zengzhen","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanling","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8166-8154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lei","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"5223_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0001182","volume":"23","author":"EG Brudner","year":"2023","unstructured":"Brudner EG, Fareri DS, Shehata SG, Delgado MR. Social feedback promotes positive social sharing, trust, and closeness. Emotion. 2023;23(6):1536. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/emo0001182.","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"issue":"8","key":"5223_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3776","volume":"15","author":"CC Ruff","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ruff CC, Fehr E. The neurobiology of rewards and values in social decision making. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2014;15(8):549\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn3776.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"5223_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407512449400","volume":"30","author":"NM Lambert","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lambert NM, Gwinn AM, Baumeister RF, Strachman A, Washburn IJ, Gable SL, Fincham FD. A boost of positive affect: The perks of sharing positive experiences. J Social Personal Relationships. 2013;30(1):24\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0265407512449400.","journal-title":"J Social Personal Relationships"},{"key":"5223_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.08.050","volume":"78","author":"AL Zell","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zell AL, Moeller L. Are you happy for me\u2026 on Facebook? The potential importance of likes and comments. Comput Hum Behav. 2018;78:26\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2017.08.050.","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"5223_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2017.1346130","volume":"26","author":"S N\u00f8rby","year":"2018","unstructured":"N\u00f8rby S. Forgetting and emotion regulation in mental health, anxiety and depression. Memory. 2018;26(3):342\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09658211.2017.1346130.","journal-title":"Memory"},{"issue":"3","key":"5223_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.05.002","volume":"21","author":"TB Kashdan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kashdan TB, Roberts JE. Social anxiety, depressive symptoms, and post-event rumination: Affective consequences and social contextual influences. J Anxiety Disord. 2007;21(3):284\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.05.002.","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"5223_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13790","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13790","volume":"58","author":"H Xie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xie H, Hu X, Mo L, Zhang D. Forgetting positive social feedback is difficult: ERP evidence in a directed forgetting paradigm. Psychophysiology. 2021;58(5):e13790. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyp.13790.","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"13","key":"5223_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.04.061","volume":"30","author":"M-C Fellner","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fellner M-C, Waldhauser GT, Axmacher N. Tracking Selective Rehearsal and Active Inhibition of Memory Traces in Directed Forgetting. Curr Biol. 2020;30(13):2638\u2013e26442634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2020.04.061.","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"5223_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.10.042","volume":"1441","author":"W Yang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yang W, Liu P, Xiao X, Li X, Zeng C, Qiu J, Zhang Q. Different neural substrates underlying directed forgetting for negative and neutral images: An event-related potential study. Brain Res. 2012;1441:53\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.10.042.","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"5223_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1041.2023.00905","volume":"55","author":"H Xie","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xie H, Lin X, Hu W, Hu X. Emotion regulation promotes forgetting of negative social feedback: Behavioral and EEG evidence. Acta Physiol Sinica. 2023;55(6):905\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3724\/SP.J.1041.2023.00905.","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Sinica"},{"key":"5223_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.01.020","volume":"300","author":"H Xie","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xie H, Mo L, Li S, Liang J, Hu X, Zhang D. Aberrant social feedback processing and its impact on memory, social evaluation, and decision-making among individuals with depressive symptoms. J Affect Disord. 2022;300:366\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2022.01.020.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"10","key":"5223_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1041.2021.01094","volume":"53","author":"YM Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen YM, Li SJ, Guo TY, Xie H, Xu F, Zhang DD. The role of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on voluntary forgetting of negative social feedback in depressed patients: A TMS study. Acta Physiol Sinica. 2021;53(10):1094\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3724\/SP.J.1041.2021.01094.","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Sinica"},{"issue":"3","key":"5223_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.130.3.435","volume":"130","author":"T Pyszczynski","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pyszczynski T, Greenberg J, Solomon S, Arndt J, Schimel J. Why do people need self-esteem? A theoretical and empirical review. Psychol Bull. 2004;130(3):435\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.130.3.435.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"3","key":"5223_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.68.3.518","volume":"68","author":"MR Leary","year":"1995","unstructured":"Leary MR, Tambor ES, Terdal SK, Downs DL. self-esteem as an interpersonal monitor: The sociometer hypothesis. J Personal Soc Psychol. 1995;68(3):518\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.68.3.518.","journal-title":"J Personal Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"12","key":"5223_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3005","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhq049","volume":"20","author":"LH Somerville","year":"2010","unstructured":"Somerville LH, Kelley WM, Heatherton TF. self-esteem Modulates Medial Prefrontal Cortical Responses to Evaluative Social Feedback. Cereb Cortex. 2010;20(12):3005\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhq049.","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"5223_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20274","DOI":"10.1038\/srep20274","volume":"6","author":"J Yang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yang J, Xu X, Chen Y, Shi Z, Han S. Trait self-esteem and neural activities related to self-evaluation and social feedback. Sci Rep. 2016;6(1):20274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep20274.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"5223_CR17","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Psychological perspectives on the self","author":"WB Swann Jr","year":"1983","unstructured":"Swann WB Jr. Self-verification: Bringing social reality into harmony with the self. In: Suls J, Greenwald AG, editors. Psychological perspectives on the self. Hillsdale (NJ): Erlbaum; 1983. pp. 33\u201366."},{"issue":"3","key":"5223_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.62.3.392","volume":"62","author":"WB Swann Jr","year":"1992","unstructured":"Swann WB Jr, Stein-Seroussi A, Giesler RB. Why people self-verify. J Personal Soc Psychol. 1992;62(3):392\u2013401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.62.3.392.","journal-title":"J Personal Soc Psychol"},{"key":"5223_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Talaifar S, Swann WB. Self-Verification Theory. In: Zeigler-Hill V, Shackelford TK, editors. Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. 2017. pp. 1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-28099-8_1180-1.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-28099-8_1180-1"},{"issue":"11","key":"5223_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1111\/spc3.12072","volume":"7","author":"DK Sherman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sherman DK. Self-Affirmation: Understanding the Effects. Soc Pers Psychol Compass. 2013;7(11):834\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/spc3.12072.","journal-title":"Soc Pers Psychol Compass"},{"issue":"2","key":"5223_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2024.2433680","volume":"33","author":"W Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu W, Deng L, Yang H. Embracing strengths and avoiding weaknesses: a meta-analysis of the mnemic neglect effect. Memory. 2025;33(2):278\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09658211.2024.2433680.","journal-title":"Memory"},{"issue":"1","key":"5223_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10463283.2016.1183913","volume":"27","author":"C Sedikides","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sedikides C, Green JD, Saunders J, Skowronski JJ, Zengel B. Mnemic neglect: Selective amnesia of one\u2019s faults. Eur Rev Social Psychol. 2016;27(1):1\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10463283.2016.1183913.","journal-title":"Eur Rev Social Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5223_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12536","volume":"26","author":"X Zhu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhu X, Yzer M. Understanding self-affirmation effects: The moderating role of self-esteem. Br J Health Psychol. 2021;26(4):1016\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjhp.12536.","journal-title":"Br J Health Psychol"},{"key":"5223_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70017","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.70017","volume":"48","author":"J Garc\u00eda-Arch","year":"2024","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Arch J, Friedrich S, Wu X, Cucurell D, Fuentemilla L. Beyond the Positivity Bias: The Processing and Integration of Self-Relevant Feedback Is Driven by Its Alignment with Pre-Existing Self-Views. Cogn Sci. 2024;48:e70017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cogs.70017.","journal-title":"Cogn Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"5223_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.13113","volume":"66","author":"J Garc\u00eda-Arch","year":"2025","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Arch J, Sabio-Albert M, Fuentemilla L. Selective Integration of Social Feedback Promotes a Stable and Positively Biased Self-Concept. Scand J Psychol. 2025;66(5):683\u2013701. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sjop.13113.","journal-title":"Scand J Psychol"},{"key":"5223_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1524475","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2024.1524475","volume":"18","author":"M Balconi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Balconi M, Angioletti L, Allegretta RA. Which type of feedback\u2014Positive or negative\u2014reinforces decision recall? An EEG study. Front Syst Neurosci. 2025;18:1524475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnsys.2024.1524475.","journal-title":"Front Syst Neurosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"5223_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2012.704049","volume":"20","author":"JH Ford","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ford JH, Addis DR, Giovanello KS. Differential effects of arousal in positive and negative autobiographical memories. Memory. 2012;20(7):771\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09658211.2012.704049.","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"5223_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.08.009","volume":"1648","author":"SN Gallant","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gallant SN, Dyson BJ. Neural modulation of directed forgetting by valence and arousal: An event-related potential study. Brain Res. 2016;1648:306\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.08.009.","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"5223_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2012.02.010","volume":"46","author":"HJ Li","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li HJ, Zeigler-Hill V, Luo JL, Yang J, Zhang QL. Self-esteem modulates attentional responses to rejection: Evidence from event-related brain potentials. J Res Pers. 2012;46(5):459\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jrp.2012.02.010.","journal-title":"J Res Pers"},{"issue":"3","key":"5223_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsq042","volume":"7","author":"A Gyurak","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gyurak A, Hooker CI, Miyakawa A, Verosky S, Luerssen A, Ayduk \u00d6N. Individual differences in neural responses to social rejection: the joint effect of self-esteem and attentional control. Soc Cognit Affect Neurosci. 2011;7(3):322\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/scan\/nsq042.","journal-title":"Soc Cognit Affect Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"5223_CR31","first-page":"459","volume":"10","author":"FH Zhang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhang FH, Yang Q, Hu ZQ, Luo SM, Zhang QL. Self-esteem and decision preference in ambiguity decision-making. Stud Psychol Behav. 2012;10(6):459\u201363.","journal-title":"Stud Psychol Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"5223_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.75.1.178","volume":"75","author":"PG Dodgson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dodgson PG, Wood JV. Self-esteem and the cognitive accessibility of strengths and weaknesses after failure. J Personal Soc Psychol. 1998;75(1):178\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.75.1.178.","journal-title":"J Personal Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5223_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.82.1.128","volume":"82","author":"SA Heimpel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Heimpel SA, Wood JV, Marshall MA, Brown JD. Do people with low self-esteem really want to feel better? Self-esteem differences in motivation to repair negative moods. J Personal Soc Psychol. 2002;82(1):128\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.82.1.128.","journal-title":"J Personal Soc Psychol"},{"key":"5223_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Yuan K-H. Practical Statistical Power Analysis Using Webpower and R, editors. Granger (IN): ISDSA; 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35566\/power.","DOI":"10.35566\/power"},{"issue":"1","key":"5223_CR35","first-page":"36","volume":"31","author":"J Yang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yang J, Zhang Q. Self-esteem level and selective memory of evaluative information. Psychol Explor. 2011;31(1):36\u201340.","journal-title":"Psychol Explor"},{"key":"5223_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00698","volume":"10","author":"DT Nguyen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nguyen DT, Wright EP, Dedding C, Pham TT, Bunders J. Low self-esteem and its association with anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation in Vietnamese secondary school students: A cross-sectional study. Front Psychiatry. 2019;10:698. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00698.","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"5223_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1041.2018.00047","volume":"50","author":"LM Tian","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tian LM, Yuan JC, Li YM. Effects of peer presence and self-esteem on adolescent risk-taking behavior: Evidence from an ERP study. Acta Physiol Sinica. 2018;50(1):47\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3724\/SP.J.1041.2018.00047.","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Sinica"},{"issue":"2","key":"5223_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","volume":"39","author":"F Faul","year":"2007","unstructured":"Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang A-G, Buchner A. G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007;39(2):175\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/BF03193146.","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"5223_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosenberg M. Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton University Press; 1965.","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400876136"},{"key":"5223_CR40","first-page":"318","volume-title":"Rating scales for mental health","author":"YF Ji","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ji YF, Yu X. self-esteem scale. In: Wang XD, Wang XL, Ma H, editors. Rating scales for mental health. Beijing (China): Chinese Mental Health Journal; 1999. pp. 318\u201320."},{"issue":"2","key":"5223_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1003-5184.2006.02.020","volume":"26","author":"LM Tian","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tian LM. Shortcoming and merits of Chinese version of Rosenberg (1965) self-esteem scale. Psychol Explor. 2006;26(2):88\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3969\/j.issn.1003-5184.2006.02.020.","journal-title":"Psychol Explor"},{"key":"5223_CR42","volume-title":"BDI-II manual","author":"AT Beck","year":"1996","unstructured":"Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK. BDI-II manual. 2nd ed. San Antonio (TX): Psychological Corporation; 1996.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"6","key":"5223_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1000-6729.2011.06.014","volume":"25","author":"Z Wang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wang Z, Yuan CM, Huang J, Li ZZ, Chen J, Zhang HY, Fang YR, Xiao ZP. Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Beck Depression Inventory-II among depression patients. Chin Mental Health J. 2011;25(6):476\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3969\/j.issn.1000-6729.2011.06.014.","journal-title":"Chin Mental Health J"},{"issue":"1","key":"5223_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/s0165-0327(99)00084-1","volume":"57","author":"MJ Power","year":"2000","unstructured":"Power MJ, Dalgleish T, Claudio V, Tata P, Kentish J. The directed forgetting task: application to emotionally valent material. J Affect Disord. 2000;57(1):147\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0165-0327(99)00084-1.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"}],"container-title":["BMC Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40359-026-05223-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-026-05223-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-026-05223-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T08:24:06Z","timestamp":1789719846000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s40359-026-05223-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5223"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-026-05223-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-7283"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-7283","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 February 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhejiang Normal University (Protocol ZSRT2024008). This study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments ethical standards.Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Participants consented to the publication of anonymized data.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"1357"}}