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Access to comprehensive treatments such as dialectical behaviour therapy remains limited.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This exploratory study evaluated the feasibility and preliminary outcomes of a brief, group-based mindfulness-based cognitive therapy program tailored to reduce NSSI (MBCT-NSSI) and improve associated psychological processes. Using a nonrandomised within-subject pre\u2013post design with a waiting-period comparison, assessments were conducted at baseline (T1;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009120), pre-intervention (T2;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200972), and post-intervention (T3;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200950). Outpatients with BPD and recent NSSI participated in a 9-week MBCT-NSSI group programme; key exclusions were acute suicide risk, psychosis, mania, and severe substance use. Primary outcomes were NSSI frequency and mindfulness. Secondary outcomes included self-compassion, self-esteem, impulsivity, depression, dissociation, and emotion regulation. Within-subject changes were analysed via linear mixed modelling and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. Binary logistic regression identified predictors of dropout among eligible participants. No blinding or randomisation procedures were applied.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Among completers (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200950), primary outcomes showed a significant reduction in NSSI frequency and an increase in mindfulness. Improvements were also observed across several secondary outcomes, including depressive symptoms, impulsivity, and emotion regulation. For mindfulness and secondary self-report outcomes, changes were observed between T2 and T3 but not during the waiting-list period. For NSSI, which was evaluated only at T1 and T3, findings should be interpreted as preliminary signal detection. Dissociative symptoms showed a non-significant trend toward improvement. Dropout among eligible patients was associated with higher impulsivity, maladaptive regulation, and, unexpectedly, higher self-compassion, whereas fewer comorbid diagnoses predicted lower treatment retention.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>MBCT-NSSI may be a feasible and potentially beneficial adjunctive intervention for individuals with BPD who engage in NSSI, with improvements in emotion regulation and preliminary signals of reduced self-harm frequency. These findings support further investigation through controlled trials and longer follow-up.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Trial registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Not applicable. The study had a within-subject pre\u2013post design without a control condition, and therefore does not meet the ICMJE definition of a clinical trial. De-identified data are openly available via the Open Science Framework (OSF):\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"10.17605\/OSF.IO\/ZUR84\" ext-link-type=\"doi\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17605\/OSF.IO\/ZUR84<\/jats:ext-link>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40479-026-00337-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T09:03:36Z","timestamp":1773047016000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluating a brief MBCT programme for non-suicidal self-injury in individuals with BPD: a within-subject pre\u2013post pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1349-0817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Szilvia","family":"Kresznerits","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8582-0037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c1gnes","family":"Zinner-G\u00e9recz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8316-0410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00f3nika","family":"Mikl\u00f3si","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5534-3663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tam\u00e1s","family":"Szekeres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9476-9384","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D\u00f3ra","family":"Perczel-Forintos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"337_CR1","first-page":"947","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. 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