{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T19:00:52Z","timestamp":1790362852216,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790294400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790294400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["bord personal disord emot dysregul"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is common in young adults and may represent a marker of current or emerging borderline pathology. However, rates of help-seeking for NSSI are low, potentially delaying recognition of clinically relevant borderline symptoms. To our knowledge, research on NSSI help-seeking has not examined whether help-seeking differs according to underlying borderline symptom profiles. This study therefore examined whether patterns of NSSI help-seeking differ across borderline symptom profiles in a community sample of university students.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this cross-sectional study, latent class analysis was used to identify borderline symptom profiles in a community sample of 1,476 (68.5% female) Swedish university students based on the McLean Screening Instrument for BPD. Differences in help-seeking behavior, encouragement to seek help, help sources, and help-seeking attitudes were examined using three-step auxiliary analyses. Mixture logistic regression models assessed within-profile predictors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Four borderline symptom profiles were identified in the full sample: Full Spectrum, Internalizing, Externalizing, and Asymptomatic. Among participants with lifetime NSSI (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009581), help-seeking did not differ significantly across profiles, whereas encouragement to seek help and help-seeking attitudes did. Encouragement was the most consistent correlate of help-seeking across profiles, while attitudes were not reliably associated with help-seeking behavior. Among participants who had sought help and provided help-source data (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009297), sources of help did not differ across profiles. There was no evidence that predictors of help-seeking differed across profiles.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>NSSI help-seeking did not differ significantly across borderline symptom profiles. Instead, encouragement from others to seek help was more consistently associated with help-seeking across profiles. This may be particularly important for individuals with more internalizing presentations, whose distress may be less visible and therefore less likely to elicit encouragement to seek support.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40479-026-00375-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T18:14:47Z","timestamp":1790360087000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Help-seeking patterns for non-suicidal self-injury across borderline symptom profiles in a large sample of university students"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2757-2696","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosie","family":"James","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Overgaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofie","family":"Westling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magnus","family":"Nilsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"375_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12070","volume":"44","author":"SV Swannell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Swannell SV, Martin GE, Page A, Hasking P, John NJS. 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