{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T03:45:20Z","timestamp":1793331920089,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,3]],"date-time":"2019-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559520000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,3]],"date-time":"2019-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559520000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Prog Orthod."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-019-0274-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,3]],"date-time":"2019-06-03T00:02:29Z","timestamp":1559520149000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Effect of micro-osteoperforation on the rate of canine retraction: a split-mouth randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8503-9008","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amira A.","family":"Aboalnaga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mona M.","family":"Salah Fayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noha A.","family":"El-Ashmawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanaa A.","family":"Soliman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"274_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.10.003","volume":"129","author":"KJ Skidmore","year":"2006","unstructured":"Skidmore KJ, Brook KJ, Thomson WM, Harding WJ. Factors influencing treatment time in orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2006;129:230\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"274_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjm016","volume":"29","author":"S Apajalahti","year":"2007","unstructured":"Apajalahti S, Peltola JS. Apical root resorption after orthodontic treatment-a retrospective study. Eur J Orthod. 2007;29:408\u201312.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"1","key":"274_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1987.tb00979.x","volume":"14","author":"A Diamanti-Kipioti","year":"1987","unstructured":"Diamanti-Kipioti A, Gusberti FA, Lang NP. Clinical and microbiological effects of fixed orthodontic appliances. J Clin Periodontol. 1987;14(1):326\u201333.","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"8","key":"274_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12509","volume":"44","author":"J. Yi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yi J, Xiao J, Li H, Li Y, Li X, Zhao Z. Effectiveness of adjunctive interventions for accelerating orthodontic tooth movement: a systematic review of systematic reviews. J Oral Rehabil. 2017;44(8):636\u201354.","journal-title":"Journal of Oral Rehabilitation"},{"key":"274_CR5","unstructured":"Dibart S, Sebaoun JD, Surmenian J. Piezocision: a minimally invasive, periodontally accelerated orthodontic tooth movement procedure. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2009;30(6):342\u20134, 346."},{"issue":"10","key":"274_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034510373764","volume":"89","author":"CC Teixeira","year":"2010","unstructured":"Teixeira CC, Khoo E, Tran J, Chartres I, Liu Y, Thant LM, Khabensky I, Gart LP, Cisneros G, Alikhani M. Cytokine expression and accelerated tooth movement. J Dent Res. 2010;89(10):1135\u201341.","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"274_CR7","first-page":"783","volume":"9","author":"SM Safavi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Safavi SM, Heidarpour M, Izadi SS, Heidarpour M. Effects of flapless bur decortications on movement velocity of dogs\u2019 teeth. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2012;9(6):783\u20139.","journal-title":"Dent Res J (Isfahan)"},{"issue":"4","key":"274_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.2319\/052015-343.1","volume":"86","author":"CY Tsai","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tsai CY, Yang TK, Hsieh HY, Yang LY. Comparison of the effects of micro-osteoperforation and corticision on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement in rats. Angle Orthod. 2016;86(4):558\u201364.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"6","key":"274_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.04.030","volume":"150","author":"T Cheung","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cheung T, Park J, Lee D, Kim C, Olson J, Javadi S, Lawson G, McCabe J, Moon W, Ting K, Hong C. Ability of mini-implant-facilitated micro-osteoperforations to accelerate tooth movement in rats. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2016;150(6):958\u201367.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"274_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.2319\/061217-388.1","volume":"88","author":"Ji-Won Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee JW, Cha JY, Park KH, Kang YG, Kim SJ. Effect of flapless osteoperforation-assisted tooth movement on atrophic alveolar ridge: Histomorphometric and gene-enrichment analysis. Angle Orthod. 2018;88(1):82\u201390.","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist"},{"issue":"5","key":"274_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.06.017","volume":"144","author":"M Alikhani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alikhani M, Raptis M, Zoldan B, Sangsuwon C, Lee YB, Alyami B, Corpodian C, Barrera LM, Alansari S, Khoo E, Teixeira C. Effect of micro-osteoperforations on the rate of tooth movement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;144(5):639\u201348.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"274_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.026","volume":"153","author":"A Alkebsi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alkebsi A, Al-Maaitah E, Al-Shorman H, Abu Alhaija E. Three-dimensional assessment of the effect of micro-osteoperforations on the rate of toothmovement during canine retraction in adults with Class II malocclusion: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2018;153(6):771\u201385.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"274_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608530","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/608530","volume":"2015","author":"I Qamruddin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Qamruddin I, Alam MK, Khamis MF, Husein A. Minimally invasive techniques to accelerate the orthodontic tooth movement: a systematic review of animal studies. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:608530.","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"274_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-016-0146-9","volume":"17","author":"AM Alfawal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alfawal AM, Hajeer MY, Ajaj MA, Hamadah O, Brad B. Effectiveness of minimally invasive surgical procedures in the acceleration of tooth movement: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Prog Orthod. 2016;17:33.","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"issue":"4","key":"274_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-017-0085-1","volume":"78","author":"Stefan Hoffmann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hoffmann S, Papadopoulos N, Visel D, Visel T, Jost-Brinkmann PG, Pr\u00e4ger TM. Influence of piezotomy and osteoperforation of the alveolar process on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement: a systematic review. J Orofac Orthop. 2017;78(4):301\u201311.","journal-title":"Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics \/ Fortschritte der Kieferorthop\u00e4die"},{"key":"274_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.2319\/012215-49.1","volume":"86","author":"S Aksakalli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aksakalli S, Calik B, Kara B, Ezirganli S. Accelerated tooth movement piezocision and its periodontal-transversal effects in patients with class II malocclusion. Angle Orthod. 2015;86:59\u201365.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"274_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1960.0152","volume":"61","author":"MH Amler","year":"1960","unstructured":"Amler MH, Johnson PL, Salman I. Histological and histochemical investigation of human alveolar socket healing in undisturbed extraction wounds. J Am Dent Assoc. 1960;61:33\u201344.","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"274_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.03.032","volume":"148","author":"C Yang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yang C, Wang C, Deng F, Fan Y. Biomechanical effects of corticotomy approaches on dentoalveolar structures during canine retraction: a 3-dimensional finite element analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2015;148(3):457\u201365.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"274_CR19","first-page":"1989","volume":"0","author":"M McCaffery","year":"1989","unstructured":"McCaffery M, Beebe A. Pain: clinical manual for nursing practice. The numeric pain rating scale. Pain. 1989;0:1989.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"274_CR20","first-page":"2328","volume":"2013","author":"HH Lin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lin HH, Chiang WC, Lo LJ, Wang CH. A new method for the integration of digital dental models and cone-beam computed tomography images. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2013;2013:2328\u201331.","journal-title":"Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc"},{"key":"274_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ziegler P, Ingervall B. A clinical study of maxillary canine retraction retraction spring and with sliding mechanics. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1989;95(2):99\u2013106.","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(89)90388-0"},{"issue":"6","key":"274_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(82)90317-7","volume":"82","author":"O Malmgren","year":"1982","unstructured":"Malmgren O, Goldson L, Hill C, Orwin A, Petrini L, Lundberg M. Root resorption after orthodontic treatment of traumatized teeth. Am J Orthod. 1982;82(6):487\u201391.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"274_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.12.015","volume":"145","author":"F Uribe","year":"2014","unstructured":"Uribe F, Padala S, Allareddy V, Nanda R. Patients\u2019, parents\u2019, and orthodontists\u2019 perceptions of the need for and costs of additional procedures to reduce treatment time. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2014;145(4 Suppl):S65\u201373.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"274_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.12.009","volume":"143","author":"A Dudic","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dudic A, Giannopoulou C, Kiliaridis S. Factors related to the rate of orthodontically induced tooth movement. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2013;143(5):616\u201321.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"274_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.2319\/110311-681.1","volume":"82","author":"NS Luu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Luu NS, Nikolcheva LG, Retrouvey JM, Flores-Mir C, El-Bialy T, Carey JP, Major PW. Linear measurements using virtual study models. Angle Orthod. 2012;82(6):1098\u2013106.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"8","key":"274_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-017-0758-2","volume":"122","author":"B Feragalli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Feragalli B, Rampado O, Abate C, Macr\u00ec M, Festa F, Stromei F, Caputi S, Guglielmi G. Cone beam computed tomography for dental and maxillofacial imaging: technique improvement and low-dose protocols. Radiol Med. 2017;122(8):581\u20138.","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"key":"274_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sivarajan S, Doss JG, Papageorgiou SN, Cobourne MT, Wey MC. Mini-implant supported canine retraction with micro-osteoperforation: A split-mouth exploratory randomized clinical trial. Angle Orthod. 2019;89(2):183\u20139.","DOI":"10.2319\/011518-47.1"},{"key":"274_CR28","volume-title":"Straight wire: the concept and appliance","author":"LF Andrews","year":"1989","unstructured":"Andrews LF. Straight wire: the concept and appliance. San Diego, CA: L.A. Wells Company; 1989."},{"key":"274_CR29","first-page":"137","volume":"39","author":"K Reitan","year":"1963","unstructured":"Reitan K. Influence of variation in bone types and character on tooth movement. Eur Orthod Soc Tr. 1963;39:137\u201354.","journal-title":"Eur Orthod Soc Tr"},{"issue":"5","key":"274_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.059","volume":"136","author":"AR El-Beialy","year":"2009","unstructured":"El-Beialy AR, Abou-El-Ezz AM, Attia KH, El-Bialy AM, Mostafa YA. Loss of anchorage of miniscrews: a 3-dimensional assessment. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2009;136(5):700\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"274_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjy003","volume":"40","author":"L Haugland","year":"2018","unstructured":"Haugland L, Kristensen KD, Lie SA, Vandevska-Radunovic V. The effect of biologic factors and adjunctive therapies on orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Orthod. 2018;40(3):326\u201336.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"}],"container-title":["Progress in Orthodontics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40510-019-0274-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40510-019-0274-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40510-019-0274-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T23:48:17Z","timestamp":1591055297000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/progressinorthodontics.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40510-019-0274-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,3]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["274"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40510-019-0274-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["2196-1042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2196-1042","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 December 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 April 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 June 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The current study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University. Eighteen subjects were selected from the outpatient clinic of the Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, who were acquainted with the study procedures and radiation exposures, then informed written consents were signed.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"21"}}