{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T21:17:54Z","timestamp":1791321474975,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709856000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["j intensive care"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Arterial catheters (ACs) are critical for haemodynamic monitoring and blood sampling but are prone to complications. We investigated the incidence and risk factors of AC failure.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Secondary analysis of a multi-centre randomised controlled trial (ACTRN 12610000505000). Analysis included a subset of adult intensive care unit patients with an AC. The primary outcome was all-cause device failure. Secondary outcomes were catheter associated bloodstream infection (CABSI), suspected CABSI, occlusion, thrombosis, accidental removal, pain, and line fracture. Risk factors associated with AC failure were investigated using Cox proportional hazards and competing-risk models.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Of 664 patients, 173 (26%) experienced AC failure (incidence rate [IR] 37\/1000 catheter days). Suspected CABSI was the most common failure type (11%; IR 15.3\/1000 catheter days), followed by occlusion (8%; IR 11.9\/1,000 catheter days), and accidental removal (4%; IR 5.5\/1000 catheter days). CABSI occurred in 16 (2%) patients. All-cause failure and occlusion were reduced with ultrasound-assisted insertion (failure: adjusted hazard ratio [HR] 0.43, 95% CI 0.25, 0.76; occlusion: sub-HR 0.11, 95% CI 0.03, 0.43). Increased age was associated with less AC failure (60\u201374\u00a0years HR 0.63, 95% CI 0.44 to 0.89; 75\u2009+\u2009years HR 0.36, 95% CI 0.20, 0.64; referent 15\u201359\u00a0years). Females experienced more occlusion (adjusted sub-HR 2.53, 95% CI 1.49, 4.29), while patients with diabetes had less (SHR 0.15, 95% CI 0.04, 0.63). Suspected CABSI was associated with an abnormal insertion site appearance (SHR 2.71, 95% CI 1.48, 4.99).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>AC failure is common with ultrasound-guided insertion associated with lower failure rates.<\/jats:p>\n                <jats:p><jats:italic>Trial registration<\/jats:italic> Australian New Zealand Clinical Trial Registry (ACTRN 12610000505000); date registered: 18 June 2010.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40560-024-00719-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T13:01:51Z","timestamp":1709902911000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Risk factors for arterial catheter failure and complications during critical care hospitalisation: a secondary analysis of a multisite, randomised trial"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","clinical-trial-number":[{"clinical-trial-number":"actrn12610000505000","registry":"10.18810\/anzctr"}],"author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5406-9519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica A.","family":"Schults","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily R.","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Marsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Larsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Corley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert S.","family":"Ware","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marghie","family":"Murgo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evan","family":"Alexandrou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"McGrail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Gowardman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karina R.","family":"Charles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Regli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideto","family":"Yasuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire M.","family":"Rickard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the RSVP Study Investigators","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"719_CR1","first-page":"267","volume":"72","author":"TR Cousins","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cousins TR, O\u2019Donnell JM. Arterial cannulation: a critical review. AANA J. 2004;72(4):267\u201371.","journal-title":"AANA J"},{"issue":"1","key":"719_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000003594","volume":"134","author":"SJ Gleich","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gleich SJ, Wong AV, Handlogten KS, Thum DE, Nemergut ME. Major short-term complications of arterial cannulation for monitoring in children. Anesthesiology. 2021;134(1):26\u201334.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"719_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1186\/cc1489","volume":"6","author":"B Scheer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Scheer B, Perel A, Pfeiffer UJ. Clinical review: complications and risk factors of peripheral arterial catheters used for haemodynamic monitoring in anaesthesia and intensive care medicine. Crit Care. 2002;6(3):199\u2013204.","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"14","key":"719_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3172","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10143172","volume":"10","author":"M Wujtewicz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wujtewicz M, Regent B, Marsza\u0142ek-Ratnicka R, Smuga\u0142a A, Szurowska E, Owczuk R. The incidence of radial artery occlusion in critically ill patients after cannulation with a long catheter. J Clin Med. 2021;10(14):3172.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"719_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944719844348","volume":"16","author":"D Kim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim D, Arbra CA, Simon Ivey J, Burchett P, Gonzalez G, Herrera FA. Iatrogenic radial artery injuries: variable injury patterns, treatment times, and outcomes. Hand (N Y). 2021;16(1):93\u20138.","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"5","key":"719_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2013.05.011","volume":"58","author":"K Garg","year":"2013","unstructured":"Garg K, Howell BW, Saltzberg SS, Berland TL, Mussa FF, Maldonado TS, et al. Open surgical management of complications from indwelling radial artery catheters. J Vasc Surg. 2013;58(5):1325\u201330.","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"719_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2013.06.018","volume":"85","author":"N Safdar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Safdar N, O\u2019Horo JC, Maki DG. Arterial catheter-related bloodstream infection: incidence, pathogenesis, risk factors and prevention. J Hosp Infect. 2013;85(3):189\u201395.","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"6","key":"719_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1111\/cts.12320","volume":"8","author":"ZJ Hambsch","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hambsch ZJ, Kerfeld MJ, Kirkpatrick DR, McEntire DM, Reisbig MD, Youngblood CF, et al. Arterial catheterization and infection: toll-like receptors in defense against microorganisms and therapeutic implications. Clin Transl Sci. 2015;8(6):857\u201370.","journal-title":"Clin Transl Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"719_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2011.04271.x","volume":"9","author":"B Brotschi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Brotschi B, Hug MI, Latal B, Neuhaus D, Buerki C, Kroiss S, et al. Incidence and predictors of indwelling arterial catheter-related thrombosis in children. J Thromb Haemost. 2011;9(6):1157\u201362.","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"10","key":"719_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1586\/erc.12.125","volume":"10","author":"MF Brancati","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brancati MF, Burzotta F, Coluccia V, Trani C. The occurrence of radial artery occlusion following catheterization. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2012;10(10):1287\u201395.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther"},{"issue":"8","key":"719_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2004.01522.x","volume":"15","author":"E Schindler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schindler E, Kowald B, Suess H, Niehaus-Borquez B, Tausch B, Brecher A. Catheterization of the radial or brachial artery in neonates and infants. Paediatr Anaesth. 2005;15(8):677\u201382.","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"issue":"11","key":"719_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.06.018","volume":"44","author":"MJ Hadad","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hadad MJ, Puvanesarajah V, Deune EG. Complications of transradial catheterization and cannulation. J Hand Surg Am. 2019;44(11):973\u20139.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"719_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000082","volume":"118","author":"KS Handlogten","year":"2014","unstructured":"Handlogten KS, Wilson GA, Clifford L, Nuttall GA, Kor DJ. Brachial artery catheterization: an assessment of use patterns and associated complications. Anesth Analg. 2014;118(2):288\u201395.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"6","key":"719_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000001626","volume":"126","author":"A Singh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Singh A, Bahadorani B, Wakefield BJ, Makarova N, Kumar PA, Tong MZ, et al. Brachial arterial pressure monitoring during cardiac surgery rarely causes complications. Anesthesiology. 2017;126(6):1065\u201376.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"719_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-018-5149-1","volume":"44","author":"Y Fleury","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fleury Y, Arroyo D, Couchepin C, Robert-Ebadi H, Righini M, Lobrinus JA, et al. Impact of intravascular thrombosis on failure of radial arterial catheters in critically ill patients: a nested case-control study. Intensive Care Med. 2018;44(5):553\u201363.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"719_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1177\/0003134820964211","volume":"86","author":"M Schellenberg","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schellenberg M, Hawley L, Biswas S, Clark DH, Cobb JP. Complications following brachial arterial catheterization in the surgical intensive care unit. Am Surg. 2020;86(10):1260\u20133.","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"10283","key":"719_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00351-2","volume":"397","author":"CM Rickard","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rickard CM, Marsh NM, Larsen EN, McGrail MR, Graves N, Runnegar N, et al. Effect of infusion set replacement intervals on catheter-related bloodstream infections (RSVP): a randomised, controlled, equivalence (central venous access device)-non-inferiority (peripheral arterial catheter) trial. Lancet. 2021;397(10283):1447\u201358.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"719_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R83","DOI":"10.1186\/cc4930","volume":"10","author":"L Lorente","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lorente L, Santacreu R, Mart\u00edn MM, Jim\u00e9nez A, Mora ML. Arterial catheter-related infection of 2949 catheters. Crit Care. 2006;10(3):R83-R.","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"11","key":"719_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2014.3297","volume":"174","author":"HB Gershengorn","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gershengorn HB, Wunsch H, Scales DC, Zarychanski R, Rubenfeld G, Garland A. Association between arterial catheter use and hospital mortality in intensive care units. JAMA Intern Med. 2014;174(11):1746\u201354.","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"719_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000008","volume":"120","author":"HB Gershengorn","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gershengorn HB, Garland A, Kramer A, Scales DC, Rubenfeld G, Wunsch H. Variation of arterial and central venous catheter use in United States intensive care units. Anesthesiology. 2014;120(3):650\u201364.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"719_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066620962450","volume":"36","author":"M Mahendra","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mahendra M, McQuillen P, Dudley RA, Steurer MA. Variation in arterial and central venous catheter use in pediatric intensive care units. J Intensive Care Med. 2021;36(11):1250\u20137.","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"719_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2010.05.021","volume":"76","author":"F Hammarskj\u00f6ld","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hammarskj\u00f6ld F, Berg S, Hanberger H, Malmvall BE. Low incidence of arterial catheter infections in a Swedish intensive care unit: risk factors for colonisation and infection. J Hosp Infect. 2010;76(2):130\u20134.","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"719_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318161f74b","volume":"36","author":"DB Koh","year":"2008","unstructured":"Koh DB, Gowardman JR, Rickard CM, Robertson IK, Brown A. Prospective study of peripheral arterial catheter infection and comparison with concurrently sited central venous catheters. Crit Care Med. 2008;36(2):397\u2013402.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"719_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-011-1335-6","volume":"31","author":"L Lorente","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lorente L, Jim\u00e9nez A, Mart\u00edn MM, Naranjo C, Roca I, Mora ML. Lower catheter-related bloodstream infection in arterial than in venous femoral catheter. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2012;31(4):487\u201390.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"719_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000000166","volume":"42","author":"JC O'Horo","year":"2014","unstructured":"O\u2019Horo JC, Maki DG, Krupp AE, Safdar N. Arterial catheters as a source of bloodstream infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care Med. 2014;42(6):1334\u20139.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"719_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181d4502e","volume":"38","author":"JC Lucet","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lucet JC, Bouadma L, Zahar JR, Schwebel C, Geffroy A, Pease S, et al. Infectious risk associated with arterial catheters compared with central venous catheters. Crit Care Med. 2010;38(4):1030\u20135.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"719_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202007-3008LE","volume":"203","author":"N Buetti","year":"2021","unstructured":"Buetti N, Mimoz O, Schwebel C, Ruckly S, Castry M, Dupuis C, et al. Insertion site and infection risk among peripheral arterial catheters. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021;203(5):630\u20133.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"719_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010","volume":"147","author":"E von Elm","year":"2007","unstructured":"von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP. Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Ann Intern Med. 2007;147(8):573\u20137.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"719_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-007257","volume":"5","author":"CM Rickard","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rickard CM, Marsh NM, Webster J, Gavin NC, McGrail MR, Larsen E, et al. Intravascular device administration sets: replacement after standard versus prolonged use in hospitalised patients\u2014a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (The RSVP Trial). BMJ Open. 2015;5(2): e007257.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"719_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2019.05.003","volume":"33","author":"JA Schults","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schults JA, Long D, Pearson K, Takashima M, Baveas T, Schlapbach LJ, et al. Insertion, management, and complications associated with arterial catheters in paediatric intensive care: a clinical audit. Aust Crit Care. 2019;33(4):326\u201332.","journal-title":"Aust Crit Care"},{"key":"719_CR31","volume-title":"Bloodstream infection event (central line-associated bloodstream infection and non-central line-associated bloodstream infection)","author":"National Healthcare Safety Network","year":"2017","unstructured":"National Healthcare Safety Network. Bloodstream infection event (central line-associated bloodstream infection and non-central line-associated bloodstream infection). Atlanta: Centres for Disease Control; 2017."},{"issue":"1","key":"719_CR32","first-page":"16","volume":"23","author":"EN Larsen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Larsen EN, Ray-Barruel G, Takashima M, Marsh N, Friese CR, Chopra V, et al. Peripheral intravenous catheters in the care of oncology and haematology patients. Aust J Cancer Nurs. 2022;23(1):16\u201322.","journal-title":"Aust J Cancer Nurs"},{"issue":"6","key":"719_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1111\/jth.12549","volume":"12","author":"V Chopra","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chopra V, Ratz D, Kuhn L, Lopus T, Lee A, Krein S. Peripherally inserted central catheter-related deep vein thrombosis: contemporary patterns and predictors. J Thromb Haemost. 2014;12(6):847\u201354.","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"2","key":"719_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","volume":"42","author":"PA Harris","year":"2009","unstructured":"Harris PA, Taylor R, Thielke R, Payne J, Gonzalez N, Conde JG. Research electronic data capture (REDCap)\u2014a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J Biomed Inform. 2009;42(2):377\u201381.","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"issue":"6","key":"719_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0269788","volume":"17","author":"JA Schults","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schults JA, Calleja P, Slaughter E, Paterson R, Rickard CM, Booker C, et al. Peripheral intravenous catheter insertion and use of ultrasound in patients with difficult intravenous access: Australian patient and practitioner perspectives to inform future implementation strategies. PLoS ONE. 2022;17(6): e0269788.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"719_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.14069","author":"RS Paterson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Paterson RS, Schults JA, Slaughter E, Cooke M, Ullman A, Kleidon TM, et al. Review article: Peripheral intravenous catheter insertion in adult patients with difficult intravenous access: a systematic review of assessment instruments, clinical practice guidelines and escalation pathways. Emerg Med Australas. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1742-6723.14069.","journal-title":"Emerg Med Australas"},{"issue":"3","key":"719_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.08.2209","volume":"157","author":"A Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang A, Hendin A, Millington SJ, Koenig S, Eisen LA, Shiloh AL. Better with ultrasound: arterial line placement. Chest. 2020;157(3):574\u20139.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"719_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5301\/jva.5000190","volume":"15","author":"VA Zochios","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zochios VA, Wilkinson J, Dasgupta K. The role of ultrasound as an adjunct to arterial catheterization in critically ill surgical and intensive care unit patients. J Vasc Access. 2014;15(1):1\u20134.","journal-title":"J Vasc Access"},{"issue":"12","key":"719_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1197\/j.aem.2006.07.015","volume":"13","author":"S Shiver","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shiver S, Blaivas M, Lyon M. A prospective comparison of ultrasound-guided and blindly placed radial arterial catheters. Acad Emerg Med. 2006;13(12):1275\u20139.","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"719_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2019.12.44583","volume":"21","author":"C Wilson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wilson C, Rose D, Kelen GD, Billioux V, Bright L. Comparison of ultrasound-guided Vs traditional arterial cannulation by emergency medicine residents. West J Emerg Med. 2020;21(2):353\u20138.","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"719_CR41","first-page":"1","volume":"51","author":"NP O\u2019Grady","year":"2002","unstructured":"O\u2019Grady NP, Alexander M, Dellinger EP, Gerberding JL, Heard SO, Maki DG, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. Centers for disease control and prevention. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2002;51(10):1\u201329.","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"719_CR42","first-page":"2016","volume-title":"Infusion therapy standards of practice","author":"Infusion Nurses Society","year":"2016","unstructured":"Infusion Nurses Society. Infusion therapy standards of practice. Norwood: Infusion Nurses Society Wolters Kluwer; 2016. p. 2016."},{"issue":"4","key":"719_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1080\/20479700.2020.1721750","volume":"14","author":"JA Schults","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schults JA, Woods C, Cooke M, Kleidon T, Marsh N, Ray-Barruel G, et al. Healthcare practitioner perspectives and experiences regarding vascular access device data: an exploratory study. Int J Healthc Manag. 2021;14(4):948\u201355.","journal-title":"Int J Healthc Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"719_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-02920-8","volume":"24","author":"W Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang W, Li K, Xu H, Luo D, Ji C, Yang K, et al. Efficacy of ultrasound-guided technique for radial artery catheterization in pediatric populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Crit Care. 2020;24(1):197.","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"719_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2021.09.005","volume":"35","author":"I Pearse","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pearse I, Corley A, Rickard CM, Marsh N. Unnecessary removal of vascular access devices due to suspected infection in Australian intensive care units. Aust Crit Care. 2022;35(6):644\u201350.","journal-title":"Aust Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"719_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/599376","volume":"49","author":"LA Mermel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mermel LA, Allon M, Bouza E, Craven DE, Flynn P, O\u2019Grady NP, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of intravascular catheter-related infection: 2009 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;49(1):1\u201345.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"719_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2691","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12112691","volume":"12","author":"MT Kashef","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kashef MT, Helmy OM. Development of a multiplex polymerase chain reaction-based DNA lateral flow assay as a point-of-care diagnostic for fast and simultaneous detection of MRSA and vancomycin resistance in bacteremia. Diagnostics (Basel). 2022;12(11):2691.","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)."},{"issue":"3","key":"719_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1186\/cc11202","volume":"16","author":"A Afshari","year":"2012","unstructured":"Afshari A, Schrenzel J, Ieven M, Harbarth S. Bench-to-bedside review: rapid molecular diagnostics for bloodstream infection\u2014a new frontier? Crit Care. 2012;16(3):222.","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"719_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox10050706","volume":"10","author":"AR Vaidya","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vaidya AR, Wolska N, Vara D, Mailer RK, Schr\u00f6der K, Pula G. Diabetes and thrombosis: a central role for vascular oxidative stress. Antioxidants (Basel). 2021;10(5):706.","journal-title":"Antioxidants (Basel)."},{"issue":"7","key":"719_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.4239\/wjd.v6.i7.961","volume":"6","author":"T Thiruvoipati","year":"2015","unstructured":"Thiruvoipati T, Kielhorn CE, Armstrong EJ. Peripheral artery disease in patients with diabetes: epidemiology, mechanisms, and outcomes. World J Diabetes. 2015;6(7):961\u20139.","journal-title":"World J Diabetes"},{"issue":"1","key":"719_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-021-01538-9","volume":"21","author":"LJ Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu LJ, Zhou HM, Tang HL, Zhou QH. Evaluation of radial and ulnar artery blood flow after radial artery decannulation using colour Doppler ultrasound. BMC Anesthesiol. 2021;21(1):312.","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"719_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1086\/674398","volume":"35","author":"MC Wallis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wallis MC, McGrail M, Webster J, Marsh N, Gowardman J, Geoffrey Playford E, et al. Risk factors for peripheral intravenous catheter failure: a multivariate analysis of data from a randomized controlled trial. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2014;35(1):63\u20138.","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"719_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/MBC.0000000000001115","volume":"33","author":"J Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang J, Lim HY, Nandurkar H, Ho P. Age, sex and racial differences in fibrin formation and fibrinolysis within the healthy population. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2022;33(2):141\u20134.","journal-title":"Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis"},{"issue":"3","key":"719_CR54","first-page":"167","volume":"64","author":"J Coderech Carretero","year":"2020","unstructured":"Coderech Carretero J, Corella Montoya F, Grande Barez M, Corella Montoya M\u00c1, Ocampos Hern\u00e1ndez M, Larrainzar-Garijo R. Description and analysis of the dynamic and morphological flow pattern of the main arteries of the wrist and hand in a healthy Spanish population. Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol. 2020;64(3):167\u201376.","journal-title":"Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"719_CR55","first-page":"218","volume":"27","author":"SB Pancholy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pancholy SB, Heck LA, Patel T. Forearm arterial anatomy and flow characteristics: a prospective observational study. J Invasive Cardiol. 2015;27(4):218\u201321.","journal-title":"J Invasive Cardiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"719_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.12065","volume":"2","author":"M Ranucci","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ranucci M, Laddomada T, Ranucci M, Baryshnikova E. Blood viscosity during coagulation at different shear rates. Physiol Rep. 2014;2(7): e12065.","journal-title":"Physiol Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"719_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Fso30","DOI":"10.4155\/fso.15.28","volume":"1","author":"KS Sakariassen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sakariassen KS, Orning L, Turitto VT. The impact of blood shear rate on arterial thrombus formation. Future Sci OA. 2015;1(4):Fso30.","journal-title":"Future Sci OA."},{"issue":"1","key":"719_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/ajag.13068","volume":"42","author":"D N\u00ed Chr\u00f3in\u00edn","year":"2023","unstructured":"N\u00ed Chr\u00f3in\u00edn D, Ray-Barruel G, Carr PJ, Frost SA, Rickard CM, Mifflin N, et al. The burden of peripheral intravenous catheters in older hospital inpatients: a national cross-sectional study part of the one million global peripheral intravenous catheters collaboration. Australas J Ageing. 2023;42(1):98\u2013107.","journal-title":"Australas J Ageing"},{"issue":"5","key":"719_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.14336\/AD.2017.0430","volume":"8","author":"X Xu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Xu X, Wang B, Ren C, Hu J, Greenberg DA, Chen T, et al. Age-related impairment of vascular structure and functions. Aging Dis. 2017;8(5):590\u2013610.","journal-title":"Aging Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"719_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-021-02949-1","volume":"35","author":"T Tamura","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tamura T, Kobayashi E, Kawaguchi M, Matsuoka Y, Fujii A, Ando M, et al. Comparison between the effects of normal saline with and without heparin for the prevention and management of arterial catheter occlusion: a triple-blinded randomized trial. J Anesth. 2021;35(4):536\u201342.","journal-title":"J Anesth"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intensive Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40560-024-00719-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40560-024-00719-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40560-024-00719-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T13:05:10Z","timestamp":1709903110000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jintensivecare.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40560-024-00719-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["719"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40560-024-00719-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["2052-0492"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2052-0492","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 October 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 February 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 March 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was obtained from Griffith University (Ref No: 2021\/834). Written informed consent was obtained for each participant in the parent RCT.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"JAS, ERY, RSW, MM, MM, JG, KRC, AR, HY have no conflicts to disclose. NM: Griffith University and The University of Queensland have received on her behalf investigator-initiated grants from 3\u00a0M, Cardinal Health and Eloquest, and consultancy payments from 3\u00a0M and Becton Dickinson for expert advice\/ educational sessions. EL: EL\u2019s affiliate (University of Queensland) has received, on her behalf: an investigator-initiated research grant from Eloquest Healthcare, unrelated to this work; EL was also awarded scholarship for conference attendance, by Angiodynamics, unrelated to this work. AC: ACs employer, on my behalf, has received investigator-initiated grants from 3\u00a0M, Cardinal Health and Eloquest Healthcare. These grants are unrelated to this work. EA: EA\u2019s employer (Southwestern Sydney Local Health District) has received investigator-initiated research grants from Becton Dickinson-Bard and Eloquest Healthcare. EA has also received consultancy payments for educational lectures\/expert advice from 3\u00a0M and ITL medical. CMR: CMR\u2019s employer\u2019s (Griffith University or The University of Queensland) received on her behalf unrestricted research or education grants from 3\u00a0M, BD-Bard, Cardinal Health, Eloquest and consultancy payments from 3\u00a0M, BD-Bard and ITL Healthcare.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"12"}}