{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T17:47:04Z","timestamp":1792000024510,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791936000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bioresour. Bioprocess."],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Effluents generated in the food and beverage industry typically contain elevated concentrations of organic carbon sources and inorganic nutrients, representing a significant environmental burden as global food demand continues to rise. Owing to their capacity to effectively assimilate carbon and nutrients while simultaneously generating biomass with potential valorization pathways,\n                    <jats:italic>Chlorella<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. offers a dual benefit of contaminant removal and resource recovery. However, existing algal studies remain predominantly at the laboratory scale, and their competitive advantages have not been demonstrated for full-scale implementation. Kinetic modelling represents an essential tool to elucidate algal growth behavior, optimize operational conditions, and predict performance of algal systems for accurate scale-up, but limited studies are available to comprehensively review kinetic models of\n                    <jats:italic>Chlorella<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. In this review, kinetic models were synthesized, including sigmoidal growth models (Gompertz, logistic, and Verhulst), single-factor and inhibition models (Monod and Andrews), light-dependent photobioreactor models (Huisman), multifactor and interaction models for co-cultures (Lotka\u2013Volterra). Kinetic parameters from these models were compiled to support consistent projections from lab-scale to industrial-scale systems, enabling future techno-economic analysis and life-cycle assessment of algal systems. Other emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning approaches, were also reviewed. The review also identified benchmark processes and outlined a decision tree for developing strategies to enhance resource recovery and phycoremediation performance. Finally, key research needs have been highlighted to guide future work in the field.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40643-026-01145-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T17:02:59Z","timestamp":1791997379000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Kinetic modelling of Chlorella spp. wastewater treatment and resource recovery in the food industry"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8606-757X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vera","family":"Lavelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhi","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"1145_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9013","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-016-7835-7","volume":"100","author":"FG Aci\u00e9n","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aci\u00e9n FG, G\u00f3mez-Serrano C, Morales-Amaral MM et al (2016) Wastewater treatment using microalgae: how realistic a contribution might it be to significant urban wastewater treatment? Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 100:9013\u20139022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00253-016-7835-7","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"1145_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139526","volume":"338","author":"MZ Ahmad Sobri","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ahmad Sobri MZ, Khoo KS, Sahrin NT et al (2023) Kinetic model derived from machine learning for accurate prediction of microalgal hydrogen production via conversion from low thermally pre-treated palm kernel expeller waste. Chemosphere 338:139526. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139526","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"1145_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahuja M, Verma V, Kaul M, et al (2024) Biological Wastewater Treatment. pp 1\u201310","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-58331-5_1"},{"key":"1145_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2024.103718","volume":"83","author":"B Amanna","year":"2024","unstructured":"Amanna B, Bahri PA, Moheimani NR (2024) Application of computational fluid dynamics in optimizing microalgal photobioreactors. Algal Res 83:103718. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.algal.2024.103718","journal-title":"Algal Res"},{"key":"1145_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.260100602","volume":"10","author":"JF Andrews","year":"1968","unstructured":"Andrews JF (1968) A mathematical model for the continuous culture of microorganisms utilizing inhibitory substrates. Biotechnol Bioeng 10:707\u2013723. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bit.260100602","journal-title":"Biotechnol Bioeng"},{"key":"1145_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.3390\/md22100460","volume":"22","author":"V Andriopoulos","year":"2024","unstructured":"Andriopoulos V, Kornaros M (2024) Microalgal phenolics: systematic review with a focus on methodological assessment and meta-analysis. Mar Drugs 22:460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/md22100460","journal-title":"Mar Drugs"},{"key":"1145_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123468","volume":"345","author":"Y Aranda-Vega","year":"2024","unstructured":"Aranda-Vega Y, Bhatt P, Huang J-Y et al (2024) Biodegradability and bioavailability of dissolved substances in aquaculture effluent: performance of indigenous bacteria, cyanobacteria, and green microalgae. Environ Pollut 345:123468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123468","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"1145_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-50206-z","volume":"9","author":"A Barros","year":"2019","unstructured":"Barros A, Pereira H, Campos J et al (2019) Heterotrophy as a tool to overcome the long and costly autotrophic scale-up process for large scale production of microalgae. Sci Rep 9:13935. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-50206-z","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1145_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40643-023-00699-4","volume":"10","author":"DT Bedane","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bedane DT, Asfaw SL (2023) Microalgae and co-culture for polishing pollutants of anaerobically treated agro-processing industry wastewater: the case of slaughterhouse. Bioresour Bioprocess 10:81. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40643-023-00699-4","journal-title":"Bioresour Bioprocess"},{"key":"1145_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.2307\/1940005","volume":"73","author":"AA Berryman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Berryman AA (1992) The origins and evolution of predator-prey theory. Ecology 73:1530\u20131535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1940005","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"1145_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118447","volume":"250","author":"P Bhatt","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bhatt P, Brown PB, Huang J-Y et al (2024) Algae and indigenous bacteria consortium in treatment of shrimp wastewater: a study for resource recovery in sustainable aquaculture system. Environ Res 250:118447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118447","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"1145_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.3390\/cells11081293","volume":"11","author":"V Bialevich","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bialevich V, Zachleder V, Bi\u0161ov\u00e1 K (2022) The effect of variable light source and light intensity on the growth of three algal species. Cells 11:1293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cells11081293","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"1145_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/s40643-026-01050-3","volume":"13","author":"H Bilgin","year":"2026","unstructured":"Bilgin H, Aboobacker S, \u0160ipailien\u0117 A et al (2026) Enhancing bioactivity of Chlorella vulgaris through enzymatic pretreatment and lactic acid fermentation. Bioresour Bioprocess 13:50. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40643-026-01050-3","journal-title":"Bioresour Bioprocess"},{"key":"1145_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.2166\/ws.2020.263","volume":"21","author":"GC Blanco","year":"2021","unstructured":"Blanco GC, Stablein MJ, Tommaso G (2021) Cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris in anaerobically digested gelatin industry wastewater. Water Supply 21:1953\u20131965. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/ws.2020.263","journal-title":"Water Supply"},{"key":"1145_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2013.09.004","volume":"2","author":"W Blanken","year":"2013","unstructured":"Blanken W, Cuaresma M, Wijffels RH, Janssen M (2013) Cultivation of microalgae on artificial light comes at a cost. Algal Res 2:333\u2013340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.algal.2013.09.004","journal-title":"Algal Res"},{"key":"1145_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2024.131881","volume":"418","author":"H B\u00f6pple","year":"2025","unstructured":"B\u00f6pple H, Slegers PM, Breuhaus P, Kleinegris DMM (2025) Comparing continuous and perfusion cultivation of microalgae on recirculating aquaculture system effluent water. Bioresour Technol 418:131881. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2024.131881","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"1145_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10335","DOI":"10.1007\/s13399-022-03068-x","volume":"14","author":"SM C.","year":"2024","unstructured":"C. SM, Perumalsamy M (2024) Bioremediation of dairy industry wastewater and assessment of nutrient removal potential of Chlorella vulgaris. Biomass Convers Biorefinery 14:10335\u201310346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13399-022-03068-x","journal-title":"Biomass Convers Biorefinery"},{"key":"1145_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5317","DOI":"10.1007\/s12649-025-02980-3","volume":"16","author":"L Carbonell Sor\u00ed","year":"2025","unstructured":"Carbonell Sor\u00ed L, Pedraza Garciga J, Carbonell Rivero NA, L\u00f3pez D\u00e1vila E (2025) Sustainable nutrient removal efficiency, and biomass productivity of Chlorella vulgaris in fish wastewater. Waste Biomass Valoriz 16:5317\u20135331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12649-025-02980-3","journal-title":"Waste Biomass Valoriz"},{"key":"1145_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2022.06.016","volume":"126","author":"C Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen C, Tang T, Shi Q et al (2022) The potential and challenge of microalgae as promising future food sources. Trends Food Sci Technol 126:99\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tifs.2022.06.016","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci Technol"},{"key":"1145_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Das A, Kundu P, Adhikari (Nee Pramanik) S (2022) Two stage treatability and biokinetic study of dairy wastewater using bacterial consortium and microalgae. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol 43: 102387 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bcab.2022.102387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcab.2022.102387"},{"key":"1145_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2021.102494","volume":"60","author":"D Davis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Davis D, Mor\u00e3o A, Johnson JK, Shen L (2021) Life cycle assessment of heterotrophic algae omega-3. Algal Res 60:102494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.algal.2021.102494","journal-title":"Algal Res"},{"key":"1145_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.34172\/EHEM.2024.15","volume":"11","author":"F Dehghan Banadaki","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dehghan Banadaki F, Nematollahi MA, Ali Jamali H, Hamidi Z (2024) The use of Chlorella vulgaris in reducing the organic load of poultry slaughterhouse wastewater: modeling and optimization of influential factors in the process. Environ Health Eng Manag 11:147\u2013159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34172\/EHEM.2024.15","journal-title":"Environ Health Eng Manag"},{"key":"1145_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2021.122604","volume":"244","author":"K Dhandayuthapani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dhandayuthapani K, Kumar PS, Chia WY et al (2022) Bioethanol from hydrolysate of ultrasonic processed robust microalgal biomass cultivated in dairy wastewater under optimal strategy. Energy 244:122604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.energy.2021.122604","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"1145_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2024.106182","volume":"67","author":"W Ding","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ding W, Zhou X, He M et al (2024) Pollutant removal and resource recovery of co-cultivated microalgae Chlorella sp. and Phaeodactylum tricornutum for marine aquaculture wastewater. J Water Process Eng 67:106182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jwpe.2024.106182","journal-title":"J Water Process Eng"},{"key":"1145_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s10811-006-9122-y","volume":"19","author":"NT Eriksen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Eriksen NT, Riisg\u00e5rd FK, Gunther WS, L\u00f8nsmann Iversen JJ (2007) On-line estimation of O2 production, CO2 uptake, and growth kinetics of microalgal cultures in a gas-tight photobioreactor. J Appl Phycol 19:161\u2013174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10811-006-9122-y","journal-title":"J Appl Phycol"},{"key":"1145_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbt.2020.11.011","volume":"61","author":"FGA Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez FGA, Reis A, Wijffels RH et al (2021) The role of microalgae in the bioeconomy. New Biotechnol 61:99\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nbt.2020.11.011","journal-title":"New Biotechnol"},{"key":"1145_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pr13092956","volume":"13","author":"GR Freitas","year":"2025","unstructured":"Freitas GR, Badenes S, Oliveira R, Martins FG (2025) A review of intelligent modeling for microalgae systems: integrating data mining, machine learning, and hybrid approaches. Processes 13:2956. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pr13092956","journal-title":"Processes"},{"key":"1145_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125275","volume":"381","author":"MGK Galang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Galang MGK, Chen J, Cobb K et al (2025) Intelligent predictive modeling for the optimization of advanced algal photobioreactors in greenhouse gas capture and utilization. J Environ Manage 381:125275. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125275","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"1145_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.05.380","volume":"640\u2013641","author":"F Gao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gao F, Peng Y-Y, Li C et al (2018) Simultaneous nutrient removal and biomass\/lipid production by Chlorella sp. in seafood processing wastewater. Sci Total Environ 640\u2013641:943\u2013953. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.05.380","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"1145_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.3390\/foods14060921","volume":"14","author":"JP Garc\u00eda-Encinas","year":"2025","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Encinas JP, Ruiz-Cruz S, Ju\u00e1rez J et al (2025) Proteins from microalgae: nutritional, functional and bioactive properties. Foods 14:921. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/foods14060921","journal-title":"Foods"},{"key":"1145_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1186\/s40643-026-01114-4","volume":"13","author":"CV Garza-Le\u00f3n","year":"2026","unstructured":"Garza-Le\u00f3n CV, Correa-Aguado HC, Cerrillo-Rojas GV et al (2026) Nitrogen deprivation differentially alters lipid accumulation and pyrolysis-derived volatile profiles in three microalgal species. Bioresour Bioprocess 13:115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40643-026-01114-4","journal-title":"Bioresour Bioprocess"},{"key":"1145_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1007\/s10811-018-1688-7","volume":"31","author":"S Gupta","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gupta S, Pawar SB (2019) Strategic mixed substrate cultivation of microalgae: productivity, respiration, yield, and lipid quality. J Appl Phycol 31:1573\u20131588. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10811-018-1688-7","journal-title":"J Appl Phycol"},{"key":"1145_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.06.115","volume":"687","author":"S Gupta","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gupta S, Pawar SB, Pandey RA (2019) Current practices and challenges in using microalgae for treatment of nutrient rich wastewater from agro-based industries. Sci Total Environ 687:1107\u20131126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.06.115","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"1145_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scp.2024.101598","volume":"39","author":"L Gurreri","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gurreri L, Calanni Rindina M, Luciano A et al (2024) Microalgae production in an industrial-scale photobioreactors plant: a comprehensive life cycle assessment. Sustain Chem Pharm 39:101598. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scp.2024.101598","journal-title":"Sustain Chem Pharm"},{"key":"1145_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(1999)080[0211:CFLBPS]2.0.CO;2","volume":"80","author":"J Huisman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Huisman J, Jonker RR, Zonneveld C, Weissing FJ (1999) Competition for light between phytoplankton species: experimental tests of mechanistic theory. Ecology 80:211\u2013222","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"1145_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04245","volume":"439","author":"J Huisman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Huisman J, Pham Thi NN, Karl DM, Sommeijer B (2006) Reduced mixing generates oscillations and chaos in the oceanic deep chlorophyll maximum. Nature 439:322\u2013325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature04245","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1145_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering11111143","volume":"11","author":"E Imamoglu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Imamoglu E (2024) Artificial intelligence and\/or machine learning algorithms in microalgae bioprocesses. Bioengineering (Basel) 11:1143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bioengineering11111143","journal-title":"Bioengineering (Basel)"},{"key":"1145_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.130246","volume":"394","author":"M Jiang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jiang M, Cao X, Wang Z et al (2024) A kinetic-assisted growth curve prediction method for Chlamydomonas reinhardtii incorporating transfer learning. Bioresour Technol 394:130246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.130246","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"1145_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20021276","volume":"20","author":"N Jorge","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jorge N, Teixeira AR, Fernandes JR et al (2023) Degradation of agro-industrial wastewater model compound by UV-A-Fenton process: batch vs. continuous mode. Int J Environ Res Public Health 20:1276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph20021276","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"1145_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1007917","volume":"16","author":"TA Joseph","year":"2020","unstructured":"Joseph TA, Shenhav L, Xavier JB et al (2020) Compositional Lotka-Volterra describes microbial dynamics in the simplex. PLoS Comput Biol 16:e1007917. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1007917","journal-title":"PLoS Comput Biol"},{"key":"1145_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1541-4337.13372","volume":"23","author":"G Karabulut","year":"2024","unstructured":"Karabulut G, Purkiewicz A, Goksen G (2024) Recent developments and challenges in algal protein and peptide extraction strategies, functional and technological properties, bioaccessibility, and commercial applications. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 23:e13372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1541-4337.13372","journal-title":"Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf"},{"key":"1145_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132424","volume":"427","author":"S Kaur","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kaur S, Sharma A, Bala S et al (2025) Microalgae in the food-health nexus: exploring species diversity, high-value bioproducts, health benefits, and sustainable market potential. Bioresour Technol 427:132424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132424","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"1145_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140162","volume":"342","author":"M Kim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kim M, Lee S-A, Yun J-H et al (2023) Cultivation of Chlorella sp. HS2 using wastewater from soy sauce factory. Chemosphere 342:140162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140162","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"1145_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1007\/s12649-023-02226-0","volume":"15","author":"R Kothari","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kothari R, Azam R, Singh HM et al (2024) Nutrients sequestration from slaughterhouse wastewater with kinetic model studies using C. vulgaris for lipid production and reduction in freshwater footprint: a synergistic approach. Waste Biomass Valoriz 15:1807\u20131818. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12649-023-02226-0","journal-title":"Waste Biomass Valoriz"},{"key":"1145_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74643","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-21069-1","volume":"29","author":"S Kumari","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kumari S, Kumar V, Kothari R, Kumar P (2022) Experimental and optimization studies on phycoremediation of dairy wastewater and biomass production efficiency of Chlorella vulgaris isolated from Ganga River, Haridwar, India. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29:74643\u201374654. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-022-21069-1","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"1145_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4059","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.6c00211","volume":"27","author":"JN Lalonde","year":"2026","unstructured":"Lalonde JN, Circi D, Marrone BL et al (2026) Challenges and vision for standardization of biopolymer data sets for machine learning. Biomacromol 27:4059\u20134080. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.biomac.6c00211","journal-title":"Biomacromol"},{"key":"1145_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40643-022-00557-9","volume":"9","author":"Y-J Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee Y-J, Yi Y-C, Lin Y-C et al (2022) Purification and biofabrication of 5-aminolevulinic acid for photodynamic therapy against pathogens and cancer cells. Bioresour Bioprocess 9:68. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40643-022-00557-9","journal-title":"Bioresour Bioprocess"},{"key":"1145_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/s10811-012-9882-5","volume":"25","author":"M Leupold","year":"2013","unstructured":"Leupold M, Hindersin S, Gust G et al (2013) Influence of mixing and shear stress on Chlorella vulgaris, Scenedesmus obliquus, and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J Appl Phycol 25:485\u2013495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10811-012-9882-5","journal-title":"J Appl Phycol"},{"key":"1145_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-27665-y","volume":"13","author":"B Long","year":"2022","unstructured":"Long B, Fischer B, Zeng Y et al (2022) Machine learning-informed and synthetic biology-enabled semi-continuous algal cultivation to unleash renewable fuel productivity. Nat Commun 13:541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-021-27665-y","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"1145_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.123901","volume":"256","author":"AM Lopez","year":"2026","unstructured":"Lopez AM, Savage S, Zhou Z (2026) Novel machine learning unlocks high lipid productivity and resolves trade-offs in algal biofuel production. Renew Energy 256:123901. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.renene.2025.123901","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"key":"1145_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.04.278","volume":"676","author":"IY L\u00f3pez-Pacheco","year":"2019","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Pacheco IY, Carrillo-Nieves D, Salinas-Salazar C et al (2019) Combination of nejayote and swine wastewater as a medium for Arthrospira maxima and Chlorella vulgaris production and wastewater treatment. Sci Total Environ 676:356\u2013367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.04.278","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"1145_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.114451","volume":"249","author":"Q Lu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lu Q, Zhou X, Liu R et al (2023) Impacts of a bacterial algicide on metabolic pathways in Chlorella vulgaris. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 249:114451. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.114451","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"key":"1145_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1186\/s40643-021-00436-9","volume":"8","author":"R Ma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ma R, Zhang Z, Tang Z et al (2021) Enhancement of co-production of lutein and protein in Chlorella sorokiniana FZU60 using different bioprocess operation strategies. Bioresour Bioprocess 8:82. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40643-021-00436-9","journal-title":"Bioresour Bioprocess"},{"key":"1145_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151387","volume":"806","author":"X Ma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ma X, Mi Y, Zhao C, Wei Q (2022) A comprehensive review on carbon source effect of microalgae lipid accumulation for biofuel production. Sci Total Environ 806:151387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151387","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"1145_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12934-023-02244-6","volume":"22","author":"Y Maltsev","year":"2023","unstructured":"Maltsev Y, Kulikovskiy M, Maltseva S (2023) Nitrogen and phosphorus stress as a tool to induce lipid production in microalgae. Microb Cell Fact 22:239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12934-023-02244-6","journal-title":"Microb Cell Fact"},{"key":"1145_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.mi.03.100149.002103","volume":"3","author":"J Monod","year":"1949","unstructured":"Monod J (1949) The growth of bacterial cultures. Annu Rev Microbiol 3:371\u2013394","journal-title":"Annu Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"1145_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.173753","volume":"940","author":"CE Najar-Almanzor","year":"2024","unstructured":"Najar-Almanzor CE, Velasco-Iglesias KD, Solis-Ba\u00f1uelos M et al (2024) Chlorella vulgaris-mediated bioremediation of food and beverage wastewater from industries in Mexico: results and perspectives towards sustainability and circular economy. Sci Total Environ 940:173753. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.173753","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"1145_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2023.103110","volume":"72","author":"NM Nasir","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nasir NM, Jusoh A, Harun R et al (2023) Nutrient consumption of green microalgae, Chlorella sp. during the bioremediation of shrimp aquaculture wastewater. Algal Res 72:103110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.algal.2023.103110","journal-title":"Algal Res"},{"key":"1145_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2010.08.005","volume":"29","author":"N-H Norsker","year":"2011","unstructured":"Norsker N-H, Barbosa MJ, Vermu\u00eb MH, Wijffels RH (2011) Microalgal production \u2014 a close look at the economics. Biotechnol Adv 29:24\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2010.08.005","journal-title":"Biotechnol Adv"},{"key":"1145_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40066-025-00538-z","volume":"14","author":"S Nzayiramya","year":"2025","unstructured":"Nzayiramya S, Muhammad A, Baffoe-Bonnie A (2025) A global assessment of food and non-food spending: evidence from 173 countries and implications for food security. Agric Food Secur 14:20. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40066-025-00538-z","journal-title":"Agric Food Secur"},{"key":"1145_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.grets.2025.100168","volume":"3","author":"M Padri","year":"2025","unstructured":"Padri M, Boontian N, Latief MM et al (2025) Application of syntrophic co-culture Chlorella sorokiniana and Streptomyces thermocarboxydus in semi-continuous system for cassava wastewater treatment and biomass production. Green Technol Sustain 3:100168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.grets.2025.100168","journal-title":"Green Technol Sustain"},{"key":"1145_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1111\/wej.12807","volume":"36","author":"M Padri","year":"2022","unstructured":"Padri M, Boontian N, Piasai C (2022) Comparison of single strain, natural algal communities and a native algal bloom: application for wastewater treatment and biomass generation in cassava biogas effluent. Water Environ J 36:679\u2013693. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/wej.12807","journal-title":"Water Environ J"},{"key":"1145_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2023.102981","volume":"70","author":"MF Palafox-Sola","year":"2023","unstructured":"Palafox-Sola MF, Yebra-Montes C, Orozco-Nunnelly DA et al (2023) Modeling growth kinetics and community interactions in microalgal cultures for bioremediation of anaerobically digested swine wastewater. Algal Res 70:102981. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.algal.2023.102981","journal-title":"Algal Res"},{"key":"1145_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.03.024","volume":"282","author":"AK Patel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Patel AK, Joun JM, Hong ME, Sim SJ (2019) Effect of light conditions on mixotrophic cultivation of green microalgae. Bioresour Technol 282:245\u2013253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.03.024","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"1145_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2024.103813","volume":"36","author":"J Pekkoh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pekkoh J, Wichaphian A, Kamngoen A et al (2024) Heterotrophic upcycling of hydroponic wastewater supplemented with glucose and indole-3-acetic acid into high-quality Chlorella biomass for zero-waste multiproduct microalgal biorefinery. Environ Technol Innov 36:103813. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eti.2024.103813","journal-title":"Environ Technol Innov"},{"key":"1145_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w16111558","volume":"16","author":"SM P\u00e9rez-Guzm\u00e1n","year":"2024","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Guzm\u00e1n SM, Hern\u00e1ndez-Aguilar E, Alvarado-Lassman A, M\u00e9ndez-Contreras JM (2024) Kinetics of obtaining microalgal biomass and removal of organic contaminants in photobioreactors operated with microalgae\u2014study case: treatment of wastewater from a poultry slaughterhouse. Water 16:1558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w16111558","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"1145_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132547","volume":"430","author":"KJ Picknell","year":"2025","unstructured":"Picknell KJ, Poddar N, McCauley JI et al (2025) Whole cell microalgae: potential to transform industry waste into sustainable ruminant feed. Bioresour Technol 430:132547. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132547","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"1145_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2025.104109","volume":"90","author":"D Quiroz","year":"2025","unstructured":"Quiroz D, McGowen JA, Quinn JC (2025) Techno-economic analysis of microalgae cultivation strategies: batch and semi-continuous approaches. Algal Res 90:104109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.algal.2025.104109","journal-title":"Algal Res"},{"key":"1145_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1007\/s00449-023-02894-1","volume":"46","author":"C Roy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Roy C, Sen P, Vurimindi H (2023) Kinetic modeling and experiments on removal of COD\/nutrients from dairy effluent using chlorella and co-culture. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 46:1099\u20131110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00449-023-02894-1","journal-title":"Bioprocess Biosyst Eng"},{"key":"1145_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.09.103","volume":"127","author":"J Ruiz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ruiz J, \u00c1lvarez-D\u00edaz PD, Arbib Z et al (2013) Performance of a flat panel reactor in the continuous culture of microalgae in urban wastewater: prediction from a batch experiment. Bioresour Technol 127:456\u2013463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.09.103","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"1145_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2014.04.007","volume":"35","author":"C Safi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Safi C, Zebib B, Merah O et al (2014) Morphology, composition, production, processing and applications of Chlorella vulgaris: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 35:265\u2013278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2014.04.007","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"key":"1145_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0001-3765202120190084","volume":"93","author":"ML Serejo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Serejo ML, Ruas G, Braga GB et al (2021) Chlorella vulgaris growth on anaerobically digested sugarcane vinasse: influence of turbidity. An Acad Bras Cienc 93:e20190084. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0001-3765202120190084","journal-title":"An Acad Bras Cienc"},{"key":"1145_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2021.102204","volume":"25","author":"DA Silva","year":"2022","unstructured":"Silva DA, Cardoso LG, de Jesus Silva JS et al (2022) Strategy for the cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris with high biomass production and biofuel potential in wastewater from the oil industry. Environ Technol Innov 25:102204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eti.2021.102204","journal-title":"Environ Technol Innov"},{"key":"1145_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/horticulturae9030308","volume":"9","author":"I \u0160iri\u0107","year":"2023","unstructured":"\u0160iri\u0107 I, Abou Fayssal S, Adelodun B et al (2023) Sustainable use of CO2 and wastewater from mushroom farm for Chlorella vulgaris cultivation: experimental and kinetic studies on algal growth and pollutant removal. Horticulturae (Basel) 9:308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/horticulturae9030308","journal-title":"Horticulturae (Basel)"},{"key":"1145_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2024.106176","volume":"67","author":"N Sriket","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sriket N, Wichaphian A, Kamngoen A et al (2024) Hydroponic effluent recycling and resource recovery using heterotrophic Chlorella microalgae: advancing a circular bioeconomy. J Water Process Eng 67:106176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jwpe.2024.106176","journal-title":"J Water Process Eng"},{"key":"1145_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3390\/phycology5020023","volume":"5","author":"H Sumanasekara","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sumanasekara H, Jayasingha H, Amarasooriya G et al (2025) Hybrid machine learning models for predicting the impact of light wavelengths on algal growth in freshwater ecosystems. Phycologia 5:23. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/phycology5020023","journal-title":"Phycologia"},{"key":"1145_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.3390\/md21020082","volume":"21","author":"H Sun","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sun H, Wang Y, He Y et al (2023) Microalgae-derived pigments for the food industry. Mar Drugs 21:82. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/md21020082","journal-title":"Mar Drugs"},{"key":"1145_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0960-8524(96)00045-4","volume":"57","author":"NFY Tam","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tam NFY, Wong YS (1996) Effect of ammonia concentrations on growth of Chlorella vulgaris and nitrogen removal from media. Bioresour Technol 57:45\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0960-8524(96)00045-4","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"1145_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129459","volume":"270","author":"X-B Tan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tan X-B, Wan X-P, Yang L-B et al (2021) Nutrients recycling and biomass production from Chlorella pyrenoidosa culture using anaerobic food processing wastewater in a pilot-scale tubular photobioreactor. Chemosphere 270:129459. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129459","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"1145_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.09.152","volume":"247","author":"X-B Tan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tan X-B, Zhao X-C, Zhang Y-L et al (2018) Enhanced lipid and biomass production using alcohol wastewater as carbon source for Chlorella pyrenoidosa cultivation in anaerobically digested starch wastewater in outdoors. Bioresour Technol 247:784\u2013793. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.09.152","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"1145_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2026.104606","volume":"95","author":"J Tang","year":"2026","unstructured":"Tang J, Sun Z, Zhang Z et al (2026) Machine learning for optimizing biomass and high-value metabolite production in microalgal biotechnology: a review. Algal Res 95:104606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.algal.2026.104606","journal-title":"Algal Res"},{"key":"1145_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering13060633","volume":"13","author":"D Tec-Campos","year":"2026","unstructured":"Tec-Campos D, Kumar M, Parra N et al (2026) Predictive algal systems biology: integrating omics, genome-scale metabolic models, and machine learning. Bioengineering (Basel) 13:633. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bioengineering13060633","journal-title":"Bioengineering (Basel)"},{"key":"1145_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2906","DOI":"10.1021\/acssynbio.4c00868","volume":"14","author":"I Toumpe","year":"2025","unstructured":"Toumpe I, Choudhury S, Hatzimanikatis V, Miskovic L (2025) The dawn of high-throughput and genome-scale kinetic modeling: recent advances and future directions. ACS Synth Biol 14:2906\u20132919. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acssynbio.4c00868","journal-title":"ACS Synth Biol"},{"key":"1145_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2025.115361","volume":"13","author":"M Trov\u00e3o","year":"2025","unstructured":"Trov\u00e3o M, Barros A, Machado A et al (2025) Heterotrophic cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris yellow mutant on sidestreams: medium formulation and process scale-up. J Environ Chem Eng 13:115361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jece.2025.115361","journal-title":"J Environ Chem Eng"},{"key":"1145_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.02.113","volume":"159","author":"S Van Den Hende","year":"2014","unstructured":"Van Den Hende S, Beelen V, Bore G et al (2014) Up-scaling aquaculture wastewater treatment by microalgal bacterial flocs: from lab reactors to an outdoor raceway pond. Bioresour Technol 159:342\u2013354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.02.113","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"1145_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioadv\/vbag028","volume":"6","author":"V Wood","year":"2026","unstructured":"Wood V, Jeffryes M, Green AF et al (2026) Empowering biological knowledgebases: advances in human-in-the-loop AI-driven literature curation. Bioinformatics Adv 6:vbag028. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bioadv\/vbag028","journal-title":"Bioinformatics Adv"},{"key":"1145_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cells10020393","volume":"10","author":"MA Yaakob","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yaakob MA, Mohamed RM, Al-Gheethi A et al (2021) Influence of nitrogen and phosphorus on microalgal growth, biomass, lipid, and fatty acid production: an overview. Cells (Basel) 10:393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cells10020393","journal-title":"Cells (Basel)"},{"key":"1145_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2011.11.103","volume":"105","author":"K-L Yeh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yeh K-L, Chang J-S (2012) Effects of cultivation conditions and media composition on cell growth and lipid productivity of indigenous microalga Chlorella vulgaris ESP-31. Bioresour Technol 105:120\u2013127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2011.11.103","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"1145_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.129882","volume":"390","author":"Y-C Yeh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yeh Y-C, Syed T, Brinitzer G et al (2023) Improving microalgae growth modeling of outdoor cultivation with light history data using machine learning models: a comparative study. Bioresour Technol 390:129882. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.129882","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"1145_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/life12101480","volume":"12","author":"M Zabochnicka","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zabochnicka M, Krzywonos M, Romanowska-Duda Z et al (2022) Algal biomass utilization toward circular economy. Life (Basel) 12:1480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/life12101480","journal-title":"Life (Basel)"},{"key":"1145_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170465","volume":"919","author":"L Zhao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhao L, Tang J, Xu Y et al (2024) A vertical-flow constructed wetland\u2013microalgal membrane photobioreactor integrated system for treating high-pollution-load marine aquaculture wastewater: a lab-scale study. Sci Total Environ 919:170465. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170465","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"1145_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.56.6.1875-1881.1990","volume":"56","author":"MH Zwietering","year":"1990","unstructured":"Zwietering MH, Jongenburger I, Rombouts FM, van Riet K (1990) Modeling of the bacterial growth curve. Appl Environ Microbiol 56:1875\u20131881. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aem.56.6.1875-1881.1990","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"}],"container-title":["Bioresources and Bioprocessing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40643-026-01145-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40643-026-01145-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40643-026-01145-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T17:03:02Z","timestamp":1791997382000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40643-026-01145-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1145"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40643-026-01145-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["2197-4365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2197-4365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 July 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 September 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 September 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 October 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This research received no external financial or non-financial support.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"150"}}