{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T04:30:35Z","timestamp":1772166635401,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769472000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":34,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017954","name":"Fujian Provincial Finance Department","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Min Cai Zhi [2024] 881"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Min Cai Zhi [2024] 881"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017954","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cancer Imaging"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s40644-025-00983-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T02:03:24Z","timestamp":1766541804000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ultrasound-guided percutaneous core biopsy of renal sinus masses: diagnostic yield, safety, and clinical impact"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Liang","family":"Xia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zeng","family":"Xiantao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Su","family":"Miaojiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Zhiliang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wu","family":"Songsong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"983_CR1","first-page":"289","volume":"117","author":"DP Clark","year":"2009","unstructured":"Clark DP. Seize the opportunity: underutilization of fine-needle aspiration biopsy to inform targeted cancer therapy decisions. Cancer. 2009;117:289\u201397.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"983_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2012.05.009","volume":"62","author":"A Volpe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Volpe A, Finelli A, Gill IS, et al. Rationale for percutaneous biopsy and histologic characterisation of renal tumours. Eur Urol. 2012;62:491\u2013504.","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"983_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2007.03.131","volume":"178","author":"A Volpe","year":"2007","unstructured":"Volpe A, Kachura JR, Geddie WR, et al. Techniques, safety and accuracy of sampling of renal tumors by fine needle aspiration and core biopsy. J Urol. 2007;178:379\u201386.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"983_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2013.62","volume":"10","author":"MC Smaldone","year":"2013","unstructured":"Smaldone MC, Corcoran AT, Uzzo RG. Active surveillance of small renal masses. Nat Rev Urol. 2013;10:266\u201374.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"key":"983_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2015.07.072","volume":"69","author":"L Marconi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marconi L, Dabestani S, Lam TB, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy of percutaneous renal tumour biopsy. Eur Urol. 2016;69:660\u201373.","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"983_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.21270","volume":"27","author":"CR Weiss","year":"2008","unstructured":"Weiss CR, Nour SG, Lewin JS. MR-guided biopsy: a review of current techniques and applications. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2008;27:311\u201325.","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"983_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-010-1938-9","volume":"21","author":"A Veltri","year":"2011","unstructured":"Veltri A, Garetto I, Tosetti I, et al. Diagnostic accuracy and clinical impact of imaging-guided needle biopsy of renal masses. Retrospective analysis on 150 cases. Eur Radiol. 2011;21:393\u2013401.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"983_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2015.04.004","volume":"68","author":"PO Richard","year":"2015","unstructured":"Richard PO, Jewett MA, Bhatt JR, et al. Renal tumor biopsy for small renal masses: a single-center 13-year experience. Eur Urol. 2015;68(6):1007\u201313.","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"983_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2020.05.042","volume":"79","author":"M Roupr\u00eat","year":"2021","unstructured":"Roupr\u00eat M, Babjuk M, Burger M, et al. European association of urology guidelines on upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma: 2020 update. Eur Urol. 2021;79(1):62\u201379.","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"983_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-014-0083-3","volume":"39","author":"M Jinzaki","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jinzaki M, Silverman SG, Akita H, et al. Renal angiomyolipoma: radiological classification and update on recent developments in diagnosis and management. Abdom Imaging. 2014;39(3):588\u2013604.","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"983_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.5152\/tud.2019.02185","volume":"45","author":"MM Elawdy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Elawdy MM, Osman Y, Taha DE, et al. Long-term outcomes of upper tract urothelial carcinoma: A retrospective evaluation of single-center experience in 275 patients. Turk J Urol. 2019;45(3):177\u201382.","journal-title":"Turk J Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"983_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.264055125","volume":"26","author":"S Sheth","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sheth S, Ali S, Fishman EK. Imaging of renal lymphoma: patterns of disease with pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 2006;26(4):1151\u201368.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"983_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roupr\u00eat M, Seisen T, Birtle AJ et al. European association of urology guidelines on upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma: 2023 update. EUR UROL. 2023-07-01;84(1):49\u201364.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2023.03.013"},{"issue":"2","key":"983_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clgc.2023.10.012","volume":"22","author":"M Staehler","year":"2024","unstructured":"Staehler M, Rodler S, Brinkmann I, et al. Long-Term Follow-Up in patients undergoing renal mass biopsy: seeding is not anecdotal. Clin Genitourin Cancer. 2024;22(2):189\u201392.","journal-title":"Clin Genitourin Cancer"},{"key":"983_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1363839","volume":"31","author":"EM Caoili","year":"2014","unstructured":"Caoili EM, Davenport MS. Role of percutaneous needle biopsy for renal masses. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2014;31:20\u20136.","journal-title":"Semin Intervent Radiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"983_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2547","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-012-2498-y","volume":"22","author":"SJ Braak","year":"2012","unstructured":"Braak SJ, van Melick HHE, Onaca MG, van Heesewijk JPM, van Strijen MJL. 3D cone-beam CT guidance, a novel technique in renal biopsy\u2013results in 41 patients with suspected renal masses. Eur Radiol. 2012;22(11):2547\u201352.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"36","key":"983_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3591","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2018.79.2341","volume":"36","author":"A Sanchez","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sanchez A, Feldman AS, Hakimi AA. Current management of small renal masses, including patient selection, renal tumor biopsy, active surveillance, and thermal ablation. J Clin Oncol. 2018;36(36):3591\u2013600.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"983_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.16.16944","volume":"208","author":"MH Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim MH. CT-guided biopsy of entirely endophytic small renal masses: diagnostic rates and complications using standarddose and reduced-dose CT protocols. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2017;208(5):1030\u20136.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"983_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.05.035","volume":"182","author":"A Kutikov","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kutikov A, Uzzo RG. The R.E.N.A.L. Nephrometry score: a comprehensive standardized system for quantitating renal tumor size, location and depth. J Urol. 2009;182(3):844\u201353.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"983_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181b13ca2","volume":"250","author":"PA Clavien","year":"2009","unstructured":"Clavien PA, Barkun J, de Oliveira ML, et al. The ClavienDindo classification of surgical complications: five-year experience. Ann Surg. 2009;250(2):187\u201396.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"983_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2012.09.007","volume":"24","author":"SY Park","year":"2013","unstructured":"Park SY, Park BK, Kim CK, Kwon GY. Ultrasound-guided core biopsy of small renal masses: diagnostic rate and limitations. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2013;24(1):90\u20136.","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"983_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2020.05.042","volume":"79","author":"M Roupr\u00eat","year":"2021","unstructured":"Roupr\u00eat M, Babjuk M, Burger M, Capoun O, Cohen D, Comperat EM, et al. European association of urology guidelines on upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma: 2020 update. Eur Urol. 2021;79(1):62\u201379.","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"983_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.12.021","volume":"193","author":"J Prince","year":"2015","unstructured":"Prince J, Bultman E, Hinshaw L, et al. Patient and tumor characteristics can predict nondiagnostic renal mass biopsy findings. J Urol. 2015;193(6):1899\u2013904.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"983_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2015.11.029","volume":"195","author":"HD Patel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Patel HD, Johnson MH, Pierorazio PM, et al. Diagnostic accuracy and risks of biopsy in the diagnosis of a renal mass suspicious for localized renal cell carcinoma: systematic review of the literature. J Urol. 2016;195(5):1340\u20137.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"983_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2011.06.021","volume":"60","author":"MJ Leveridge","year":"2011","unstructured":"Leveridge MJ, Finelli A, Kachura JR, et al. Outcomes of small renal mass needle core biopsy, nondiagnostic percutaneous biopsy, and the role of repeat biopsy. Eur Urol. 2011;60(3):578\u201384.","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"1090","key":"983_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20170761","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20170761","volume":"91","author":"C Paterson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Paterson C, Ghaemi J, Alashkham A, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of image-guided biopsies in small (<\u20094\u00a0cm) renal masses with implications for active surveillance: a systematic review of the evidence. Br J Radiol. 2018;91(1090):20170761.","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"983_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2008.06.030","volume":"180","author":"BA Shannon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shannon BA, Cohen RJ, de Bruto H, Davies RJ. The value of preoperative needle core biopsy for diagnosing benign lesions among small, incidentally detected renal masses. J Urol. 2008;180(4):1257\u201361.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"983_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000000113","volume":"201","author":"NM Posielski","year":"2019","unstructured":"Posielski NM, Bui A, Wells SA, et al. Risk factors for complications and nondiagnostic results following 1,155 consecutive percutaneous core renal mass biopsies. J Urol. 2019;201(6):1080\u20137.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"1085","key":"983_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20170666","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20170666","volume":"91","author":"MJ Seager","year":"2018","unstructured":"Seager MJ, Patel U, Anderson CJ, Gonsalves M. Imageguided biopsy of small (\u2264\u20094\u00a0cm) renal masses: the effect of size and anatomical location on biopsy success rate and complications. Br J Radiol. 2018;91(1085):20170666.","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"983_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2012.09.032","volume":"189","author":"SJ Halverson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Halverson SJ, Kunju LP, Bhalla R, et al. Accuracy of determining small renal mass management with risk stratified biopsies: confirmation by final pathology. J Urol. 2013;189(2):441\u20136.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"983_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2008.08.519","volume":"73","author":"R Wang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang R, Wolf JS, Wood DP, Higgins EJ, Hafez KS. Accuracy of percutaneous core biopsy in management of small renal masses. Urology. 2009;73(3):586\u201390.","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"983_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cazzato RL, De Marini P, Auloge P et al. Diagnostic accuracy and safety of percutaneous MRI-guided biopsy of solid renal masses: single-center results after 4.5 years. EUR RADIOL. 2020; 31 (2).","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-07160-6"},{"issue":"2","key":"983_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ro.2006.02.006","volume":"41","author":"S Gupta","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gupta S. Role of image-guided percutaneous needle biopsy in cancer staging. Semin Roentgenol. 2006;41(2):78\u201390.","journal-title":"Semin Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"983_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1080\/21681805.2020.1736149","volume":"54","author":"M Rizzo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rizzo M, Cabas P, Pavan N, et al. Needle tract seeding after percutaneous cryoablation of small renal masses; a case series and literature review. Scand J Urol. 2020;54(2):122\u20137.","journal-title":"Scand J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"983_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2006.02.001","volume":"59","author":"N Tomiyama","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tomiyama N, Yasuhara Y, Nakajima Y, Adachi S, Arai Y, Kusumoto M, et al. CT-Guided needle biopsy of lung lesions: A survey of severe complication based on 9783 biopsies in Japan. Eur J Radiol. 2006;59(1):60\u20134.","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"}],"container-title":["Cancer Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40644-025-00983-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40644-025-00983-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40644-025-00983-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T12:32:12Z","timestamp":1769517132000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s40644-025-00983-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["983"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40644-025-00983-w","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-7771586\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1470-7330"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1470-7330","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Fujian Provincial Hospital. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments. The requirement for informed consent was waived because of the retrospective nature of this study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"14"}}