{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T23:05:21Z","timestamp":1792451121676,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014584","name":"Universit\u00e4tsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\u00e4t Mainz","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014584","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Implant Dent"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Allogeneic cortical bone plates (CP) might be used for alveolar ridge augmentation as an alternative to autogenous grafts (AG) and bone substitutes (BS). We report about a multicenter case series and our experiences of more than 300 cases using CP and the shell technique for reconstruction of the alveolar process to illustrate surgical key steps, variations, and complication management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Different types of alveolar ridge defects were augmented using the shell technique via CP. The space between the CP and the alveolar bone was filled with either autogenous or allogeneic granules (AUG, ALG) or a mixture of both. Implants were placed after 4\u20136\u00a0months. Microscopic and histological assessments were performed. In addition, space filling using AUG, ALG and bovine BS was discussed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Scanning electron microscopy demonstrated the compact cortical structure of CP and the porous structure of ALG allowing micro-vessel ingrowth and bone remodeling. Histological assessment demonstrated sufficient bone remodeling and graft resorption after 4\u20136\u00a0months. In total, 372 CP cases and 656 implants were included to data analysis. The mean follow-up period was about 3.5\u00a0years. Four implants failed, while all implant failures were caused by peri-implantitis. Next, 30 CP complications were seen, while in 26 CP complications implant placement was possible. CP rehydration, stable positioning by adjusting screws, smoothing of sharp edges, and a tension-free wound closure were identified as relevant success factors. Space filling using ALG and a mixture of AUG\/ALG resulted in sufficient bone remodeling, graft resorption and stability of the augmented bone.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CP and the shell technique is appropriate for alveolar ridge augmentation with adequate bone remodeling and low complication rates. Allografts can prevent donor site morbidity and therefore may decrease discomfort for the patient.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40729-022-00446-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]],"date-time":"2022-10-31T20:04:31Z","timestamp":1667246671000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["The allogeneic shell technique for alveolar ridge augmentation: a multicenter case series and experiences of more than 300 cases"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1671-3764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peer W.","family":"K\u00e4mmerer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jochen","family":"Tunkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Werner","family":"G\u00f6tz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"W\u00fcrdinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Kloss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Pabst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"446_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12628","volume":"27","author":"M Dau","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dau M, Kammerer PW, Henkel KO, Gerber T, Frerich B, Gundlach KK. Bone formation in mono cortical mandibular critical size defects after augmentation with two synthetic nanostructured and one xenogenous hydroxyapatite bone substitute\u2014in vivo animal study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2016;27(5):597\u2013603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/clr.12628.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"446_CR2","unstructured":"K\u00e4mmerer P, Buttchereit I, Pabst A Allogener Knochen\u2014Knochenersatzmaterial oder Ersatz f\u00fcr autologe Transplantate?"},{"issue":"1","key":"446_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s40729-017-0084-4","volume":"3","author":"A Sakkas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sakkas A, Wilde F, Heufelder M, Winter K, Schramm A. Autogenous bone grafts in oral implantology-is it still a \u201cgold standard\u201d? A consecutive review of 279 patients with 456 clinical procedures. Int J Implant Dent. 2017;3(1):23. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40729-017-0084-4.","journal-title":"Int J Implant Dent"},{"key":"446_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jot.2015.08.001","volume":"4","author":"S Cecchi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cecchi S, Bennet SJ, Arora M. Bone morphogenetic protein-7: review of signalling and efficacy in fracture healing. J Orthop Translat. 2016;4:28\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jot.2015.08.001.","journal-title":"J Orthop Translat"},{"issue":"1","key":"446_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1563\/aaid-joi-D-17-00053","volume":"44","author":"S Chavda","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chavda S, Levin L. Human studies of vertical and horizontal alveolar ridge augmentation comparing different types of bone graft materials: a systematic review. J Oral Implantol. 2018;44(1):74\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1563\/aaid-joi-D-17-00053.","journal-title":"J Oral Implantol"},{"issue":"5","key":"446_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1097\/ID.0b013e3181f8115b","volume":"19","author":"CM Misch","year":"2010","unstructured":"Misch CM. Autogenous bone: is it still the gold standard? Implant Dent. 2010;19(5):361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ID.0b013e3181f8115b.","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"446_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.03.004","volume":"96","author":"JM Badia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Badia JM, Casey AL, Petrosillo N, Hudson PM, Mitchell SA, Crosby C. Impact of surgical site infection on healthcare costs and patient outcomes: a systematic review in six European countries. J Hosp Infect. 2017;96(1):1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.03.004.","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"446_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12814","author":"M Korsch","year":"2020","unstructured":"Korsch M. Tooth shell technique: a proof of concept with the use of autogenous dentin block grafts. Aust Dent J. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/adj.12814.","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"446_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2020.10.009","author":"L Sanchez-Labrador","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sanchez-Labrador L, Molinero-Mourelle P, Perez-Gonzalez F, Saez-Alcaide LM, Brinkmann JC, Martinez JL, Martinez-Gonzalez JM. Clinical performance of alveolar ridge augmentation with xenogeneic bone block grafts versus autogenous bone block grafts. A systematic review. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jormas.2020.10.009.","journal-title":"J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"446_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2017.089","volume":"18","author":"H Cheng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cheng H, Chen BP, Soleas IM, Ferko NC, Cameron CG, Hinoul P. Prolonged operative duration increases risk of surgical site infections: a systematic review. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2017;18(6):722\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/sur.2017.089.","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"issue":"12","key":"446_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2012.06.008","volume":"64","author":"E Gruskin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gruskin E, Doll BA, Futrell FW, Schmitz JP, Hollinger JO. Demineralized bone matrix in bone repair: history and use. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2012;64(12):1063\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addr.2012.06.008.","journal-title":"Adv Drug Deliv Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"446_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.12118","volume":"17","author":"L Wei","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wei L, Miron RJ, Shi B, Zhang Y. Osteoinductive and osteopromotive variability among different demineralized bone allografts. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2015;17(3):533\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cid.12118.","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"446_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2018.09.003","volume":"121","author":"N Homayounfar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Homayounfar N, Khan MM, Ji Y, Khoury ZH, Oates TW, Goodlett DR, Chellaiah M, Masri R. The effect of embryonic origin on the osteoinductive potential of bone allografts. J Prosthet Dent. 2019;121(4):651\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prosdent.2018.09.003.","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"issue":"6","key":"446_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1097\/id.0000000000000451","volume":"25","author":"C Dellavia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dellavia C, Giammattei M, Carmagnola D, Musto F, Canciani E, Chiapasco M. Iliac crest fresh-frozen allografts versus autografts in oral pre-prosthetic bone reconstructive surgery: histologic and histomorphometric study. Implant Dent. 2016;25(6):731\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/id.0000000000000451.","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"issue":"5","key":"446_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.12824","volume":"21","author":"\u00d6 Solakoglu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Solakoglu \u00d6, G\u00f6tz W, Heydecke G, Schwarzenbach H. Histological and immunohistochemical comparison of two different allogeneic bone grafting materials for alveolar ridge reconstruction: a prospective randomized trial in humans. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2019;21(5):1002\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cid.12824.","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"key":"446_CR16","unstructured":"Rothamel D, Fienitz T, Kielhorn J, Jelusic D, Schlee M, Smeets R, Giesenhagen B, Happe A, Z\u00f6ller J Neue augmentative M\u00f6glichkeiten durch allogene Knochenersatzmaterialien\u2014Chance oder Risiko?"},{"issue":"1","key":"446_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s10561-016-9594-1","volume":"18","author":"M Piaia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Piaia M, Bub CB, Succi GM, Torres M, Costa TH, Pinheiro FC, Napimoga MH. HLA-typing analysis following allogeneic bone grafting for sinus lifting. Cell Tissue Bank. 2017;18(1):75\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10561-016-9594-1.","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Bank"},{"issue":"6","key":"446_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1159\/000334481","volume":"38","author":"U Kalus","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kalus U, Wilkemeyer I, Caspari G, Schroeter J, Pruss A. Validation of the serological testing for Anti-HIV-1\/2, Anti-HCV, HBsAg, and Anti-HBc from post-mortem blood on the siemens-BEP-III automatic system. Transfus Med Hemother. 2011;38(6):365\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000334481.","journal-title":"Transfus Med Hemother"},{"issue":"3","key":"446_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-011-1391-7","volume":"36","author":"M Hinsenkamp","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hinsenkamp M, Muylle L, Eastlund T, Fehily D, Noel L, Strong DM. Adverse reactions and events related to musculoskeletal allografts: reviewed by the World Health Organisation Project NOTIFY. Int Orthop. 2012;36(3):633\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-011-1391-7.","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"9","key":"446_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3159","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-018-2407-0","volume":"22","author":"J Lorenz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lorenz J, Kubesch A, Al-Maawi S, Schwarz F, Sader RA, Schlee M, Ghanaati S. Allogeneic bone block for challenging augmentation-a clinical, histological, and histomorphometrical investigation of tissue reaction and new bone formation. Clin Oral Investig. 2018;22(9):3159\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-018-2407-0.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"1","key":"446_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2008.02.013","volume":"152","author":"TW Gilbert","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gilbert TW, Freund JM, Badylak SF. Quantification of DNA in biologic scaffold materials. J Surg Res. 2009;152(1):135\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2008.02.013.","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"446_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2014.05.020","volume":"118","author":"T Fretwurst","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fretwurst T, Spanou A, Nelson K, Wein M, Steinberg T, Stricker A. Comparison of four different allogeneic bone grafts for alveolar ridge reconstruction: a preliminary histologic and biochemical analysis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2014;118(4):424\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oooo.2014.05.020.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"446_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.15644\/asc51\/2\/7","volume":"51","author":"J Lorenz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lorenz J, Schlee M, Al-Maawi S, Chia P, Sader RA, Ghanaati S. Variant purification of an allogeneic bone block. Acta Stomatol Croat. 2017;51(2):141\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15644\/asc51\/2\/7.","journal-title":"Acta Stomatol Croat"},{"issue":"8","key":"446_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2014.04.017","volume":"10","author":"S Ghanaati","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ghanaati S, Barbeck M, Booms P, Lorenz J, Kirkpatrick CJ, Sader RA. Potential lack of \u201cstandardized\u201d processing techniques for production of allogeneic and xenogeneic bone blocks for application in humans. Acta Biomater. 2014;10(8):3557\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actbio.2014.04.017.","journal-title":"Acta Biomater"},{"issue":"8","key":"446_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.14231","volume":"17","author":"ED O'Sullivan","year":"2017","unstructured":"O\u2019Sullivan ED, Battle RK, Zahra S, Keating JF, Marson LP, Turner DM. Allosensitization following bone graft. Am J Transplant. 2017;17(8):2207\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajt.14231.","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"issue":"2","key":"446_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2013.09.004","volume":"72","author":"M Stimmelmayr","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stimmelmayr M, G\u00fcth JF, Schlee M, Beuer F. Vertical ridge augmentation using the modified shell technique\u2013a case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014;72(2):286\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2013.09.004.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"446_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2014.08.009","volume":"52","author":"M Stimmelmayr","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stimmelmayr M, Beuer F, Schlee M, Edelhoff D, G\u00fcth JF. Vertical ridge augmentation using the modified shell technique\u2013a case series. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014;52(10):945\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjoms.2014.08.009.","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"446_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.3626","volume":"9","author":"J Tunkel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tunkel J, de Stavola L, Kloss-Brandst\u00e4tter A. Alveolar ridge augmentation using the shell technique with allogeneic and autogenous bone plates in a split-mouth design-a retrospective case report from five patients. Clin Case Rep. 2021;9(2):947\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ccr3.3626.","journal-title":"Clin Case Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"446_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.4117","volume":"30","author":"F Khoury","year":"2015","unstructured":"Khoury F, Hanser T. Mandibular bone block harvesting from the retromolar region: a 10-year prospective clinical study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2015;30(3):688\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11607\/jomi.4117.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"issue":"9","key":"446_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-1755","volume":"16","author":"MT Peck","year":"2015","unstructured":"Peck MT. Alveolar ridge augmentation using the allograft bone shell technique. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2015;16(9):768\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-1755.","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"446_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2016.12.011","volume":"123","author":"FG Draenert","year":"2017","unstructured":"Draenert FG, Gebhart F, Mitov G, Neff A. Biomaterial shell bending with 3D-printed templates in vertical and alveolar ridge augmentation: a technical note. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2017;123(6):651\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oooo.2016.12.011.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"446_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e149","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12078","volume":"25","author":"G Iglhaut","year":"2014","unstructured":"Iglhaut G, Schwarz F, Gr\u00fcndel M, Mihatovic I, Becker J, Schliephake H. Shell technique using a rigid resorbable barrier system for localized alveolar ridge augmentation. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2014;25(2):e149-154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/clr.12078.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"446_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.4344","volume":"39","author":"W Xiao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xiao W, Hu C, Chu C, Man Y. Autogenous dentin shell grafts versus bone shell grafts for alveolar ridge reconstruction: a novel technique with preliminary results of a prospective clinical study. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2019;39(6):885\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11607\/prd.4344.","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"446_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2019.03.009","volume":"31","author":"N Casap","year":"2019","unstructured":"Casap N, Rushinek H, Jensen OT. Vertical alveolar augmentation using BMP-2\/ACS\/allograft with printed titanium shells to establish an early vascular scaffold. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2019;31(3):473\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coms.2019.03.009.","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"446_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08941939.2020.1767735","author":"A Pabst","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pabst A, Ackermann M, Thiem D, K\u00e4mmerer P. Influence of different rehydration protocols on biomechanical properties of allogeneic cortical bone plates: a combined in-vitro\/in-vivo study. J Invest Surg. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08941939.2020.1767735.","journal-title":"J Invest Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"446_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.12728","volume":"21","author":"C Mertens","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mertens C, Braun S, Krisam J, Hoffmann J. The influence of wound closure on graft stability: an in vitro comparison of different bone grafting techniques for the treatment of one-wall horizontal bone defects. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2019;21(2):284\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cid.12728.","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"446_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2011.01646.x","volume":"57","author":"M Stimmelmayr","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stimmelmayr M, G\u00fcth JF, Schlee M, G\u00f6hring TN, Beuer F. Use of a modified shell technique for three-dimensional bone grafting: description of a technique. Aust Dent J. 2012;57(1):93\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2011.01646.x.","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"issue":"1","key":"446_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1098963","volume":"1","author":"AJ Oppenheimer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Oppenheimer AJ, Tong L, Buchman SR. Craniofacial bone grafting: Wolff\u2019s law revisited. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. 2008;1(1):49\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0028-1098963.","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr"},{"issue":"4","key":"446_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.2726","volume":"28","author":"L De Stavola","year":"2013","unstructured":"De Stavola L, Tunkel J. A new approach to maintenance of regenerated autogenous bone volume: delayed relining with xenograft and resorbable membrane. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2013;28(4):1062\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11607\/jomi.2726.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"issue":"2010","key":"446_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.3238\/dzz.2010.0320","volume":"6","author":"H Terheyden","year":"2010","unstructured":"Terheyden H. Knochenaugmentationen in der Implantologie Bone augmentation in implantology. Dtsch Zahnarztl Z Ausgabe. 2010;6(2010):320\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3238\/dzz.2010.0320.","journal-title":"Dtsch Zahnarztl Z Ausgabe"},{"issue":"1","key":"446_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.12238","volume":"18","author":"E Dayangac","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dayangac E, Araz K, Oguz Y, Bacanli D, Caylak B, Uckan S. Radiological and histological evaluation of the effects of cortical perforations on bone healing in mandibular onlay graft procedures. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2016;18(1):82\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cid.12238.","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"446_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.12996","volume":"23","author":"FGF Tresguerres","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tresguerres FGF, Tresguerres IF, Iglesias O, Leco I, Tamimi F, Torres J. The role of cortical perforations in allogeneic block grafting for lateral augmentation in maxilla: a randomized clinical trial. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2021;23(4):530\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cid.12996.","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"key":"446_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma11020215","author":"B Trajkovski","year":"2018","unstructured":"Trajkovski B, Jaunich M, M\u00fcller WD, Beuer F, Zafiropoulos GG, Houshmand A. Hydrophilicity, viscoelastic, and physicochemical properties variations in dental bone grafting substitutes. Materials (Basel). 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma11020215.","journal-title":"Materials (Basel)"},{"issue":"5","key":"446_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.2777","volume":"8","author":"FR Kloss","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kloss FR, Offermanns V, Donkiewicz P, Kloss-Brandst\u00e4tter A. Customized allogeneic bone grafts for maxillary horizontal augmentation: a 5-year follow-up radiographic and histologic evaluation. Clin Case Rep. 2020;8(5):886\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ccr3.2777.","journal-title":"Clin Case Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"446_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.8662","volume":"36","author":"Z Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang Z, Liang Q, Lu H, Chu H, Gan Z, Rong M. Clinical outcomes of alveolar ridge augmentation with in situ autogenous block bone: a retrospective review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2021;36(5):1008\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11607\/jomi.8662.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"issue":"1","key":"446_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5037\/jomr.2020.11101","volume":"11","author":"T Starch-Jensen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Starch-Jensen T, Deluiz D, Tinoco EMB. Horizontal alveolar ridge augmentation with allogeneic bone block graft compared with autogenous bone block graft: a systematic review. J Oral Maxillofac Res. 2020;11(1): e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5037\/jomr.2020.11101.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"446_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.5581","volume":"33","author":"G Lim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lim G, Lin GH, Monje A, Chan HL, Wang HL. Wound healing complications following guided bone regeneration for ridge augmentation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2018;33(1):41\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11607\/jomi.5581.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"issue":"1","key":"446_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12415","volume":"88","author":"DS Thoma","year":"2000","unstructured":"Thoma DS, Gil A, H\u00e4mmerle CHF, Jung RE. Management and prevention of soft tissue complications in implant dentistry. Periodontol. 2000;88(1):116\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/prd.12415.","journal-title":"Periodontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"446_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.12570","volume":"20","author":"X Jiang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jiang X, Zhang Y, Di P, Lin Y. Hard tissue volume stability of guided bone regeneration during the healing stage in the anterior maxilla: a clinical and radiographic study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2018;20(1):68\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cid.12570.","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"446_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2008.01536.x","volume":"19","author":"P Galindo-Moreno","year":"2008","unstructured":"Galindo-Moreno P, Avila G, Fern\u00e1ndez-Barbero JE, Mesa F, O\u2019Valle-Ravassa F, Wang HL. Clinical and histologic comparison of two different composite grafts for sinus augmentation: a pilot clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2008;19(8):755\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2008.01536.x.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"446_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.7470","volume":"34","author":"J Moukrioti","year":"2019","unstructured":"Moukrioti J, Al-Nawas B, Kreisler M. Evaluation of the split bone technique for lateral ridge augmentation: a retrospective case-control study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2019;34(5):1152\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11607\/jomi.7470.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"issue":"3","key":"446_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.6903","volume":"34","author":"S Sittitavornwong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sittitavornwong S, Ashley D, Denson D, Cruz Walma DA. Integrity of human mandibular angle after block graft harvest from mandibular body. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2019;34(3):692\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11607\/jomi.6903.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"issue":"8","key":"446_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12639","volume":"32","author":"R Wurdinger","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wurdinger R, Donkiewicz P. Allogeneic cortical struts and bone granules for challenging alveolar reconstructions: an innovative approach toward an established technique. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2020;32(8):747\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jerd.12639.","journal-title":"J Esthet Restor Dent"},{"issue":"6","key":"446_CR54","first-page":"1481","volume":"27","author":"A Khojasteh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Khojasteh A, Behnia H, Shayesteh YS, Morad G, Alikhasi M. Localized bone augmentation with cortical bone blocks tented over different particulate bone substitutes: a retrospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2012;27(6):1481\u201393.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"issue":"9","key":"446_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2017.170155","volume":"88","author":"RS Demetter","year":"2017","unstructured":"Demetter RS, Calahan BG, Mealey BL. Histologic evaluation of wound healing after ridge preservation with cortical, cancellous, and combined cortico-cancellous freeze-dried bone allograft: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Periodontol. 2017;88(9):860\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/jop.2017.170155.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"4","key":"446_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2013.130178","volume":"85","author":"AJ Eskow","year":"2014","unstructured":"Eskow AJ, Mealey BL. Evaluation of healing following tooth extraction with ridge preservation using cortical versus cancellous freeze-dried bone allograft. J Periodontol. 2014;85(4):514\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/jop.2013.130178.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"10","key":"446_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.07.028","volume":"44","author":"M Troeltzsch","year":"2016","unstructured":"Troeltzsch M, Troeltzsch M, Kauffmann P, Gruber R, Brockmeyer P, Moser N, Rau A, Schliephake H. Clinical efficacy of grafting materials in alveolar ridge augmentation: a systematic review. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2016;44(10):1618\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.07.028.","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"446_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e21","DOI":"10.4317\/jced.53008","volume":"9","author":"SL Deepika-Penmetsa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Deepika-Penmetsa SL, Thomas R, Baron TK, Shah R, Mehta DS. Cortical lamina technique: a therapeutic approach for lateral ridge augmentation using guided bone regeneration. J Clin Exp Dent. 2017;9(1):e21\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4317\/jced.53008.","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"446_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-0746.186143","volume":"6","author":"SR Motamedian","year":"2016","unstructured":"Motamedian SR, Khojaste M, Khojasteh A. Success rate of implants placed in autogenous bone blocks versus allogenic bone blocks: a systematic literature review. Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2016;6(1):78\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2231-0746.186143.","journal-title":"Ann Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"446_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.3290\/j.qi.a37894","volume":"48","author":"A Simonpieri","year":"2017","unstructured":"Simonpieri A, Gasparro R, Pantaleo G, Mignogna J, Riccitiello F, Sammartino G. Four-year post-loading results of full-arch rehabilitation with immediate placement and immediate loading implants: a retrospective controlled study. Quintessence Int. 2017;48(4):315\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3290\/j.qi.a37894.","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"446_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/ID.0b013e318166d503","volume":"17","author":"B Le","year":"2008","unstructured":"Le B, Burstein J, Sedghizadeh PP. Cortical tenting grafting technique in the severely atrophic alveolar ridge for implant site preparation. Implant Dent. 2008;17(1):40\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ID.0b013e318166d503.","journal-title":"Implant Dent"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Implant Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40729-022-00446-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40729-022-00446-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40729-022-00446-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]],"date-time":"2022-10-31T20:08:31Z","timestamp":1667246911000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journalimplantdent.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40729-022-00446-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["446"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40729-022-00446-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["2198-4034"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2198-4034","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 April 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 October 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 November 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not required.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not required.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"PWK, JT, WG, RW, FK, and AP received speaker fees and research support from Straumann AG (Basel, Switzerland) and from botiss biomaterials GmbH (Zossen, Germany). This had no influence on this study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"48"}}