{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T17:14:17Z","timestamp":1787591657106,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]],"date-time":"2024-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715040000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]],"date-time":"2024-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715040000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Private Universit\u00e4t Witten\/Herdecke gGmbH"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Implant Dent"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>To analyze the visibility of the maxillary sinus septa (MSS) in panoramic radiography (PR) versus cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and to investigate whether the buccal cortical bone thickness (BT) or the septa dimensions influence their visibility.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Corresponding PR and CBCT images of 355 patients were selected and examined for MSS visibility. The septa dimensions (width, height, depth) and the BT were measured. Results were analysed statistically.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Comparing the corresponding regions on CBCT and PR, 170 MSS were identified; however, only 106 of these were also visible using PR. The MSS visibility was significantly higher on CBCT versus PR images (P1: p\u2009=\u20090.039, P2: p\u2009=\u20090.015, M1: p\u2009=\u20090.041, M2: p\u2009=\u20090.017, M3: p\u2009=\u20090.000), except region C (p\u2009=\u20090.625). Regarding the measurements of MSS dimensions, only the height in region M1 (p\u2009=\u20090.013) and the width in region P2 (p\u2009=\u20090.034) were significantly more visible on CBCT. The BT in the area of the MSS was found to have a marginal influence on its visibility on the PR images only in regions M3 and M1 (M3: p\u2009=\u20090.043, M1: p\u2009=\u20090.047). In terms of MSS visibility based on the dimensions, significance was found for all three influencing variables only in region P2 (width; p\u2009=\u20090.041, height; p\u2009=\u20090.001, depth; p\u2009=\u20090.007). There were only isolated cases of further significance: M3 for width (p\u2009=\u20090.043), M2 for height (p\u2009=\u20090.024), and P1 for depth (p\u2009=\u20090.034), no further significance was noted.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>MSS visibility appears significantly higher on CBCT versus PR images. It is concluded that the septa dimensions and BT can influence MSS visibility on PR images just in certain regions.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Graphical Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                \n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40729-024-00542-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]],"date-time":"2024-05-07T08:01:29Z","timestamp":1715068889000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The comparison of visibility of the maxillary sinus septa between cone-beam computed tomography scans and panoramic radiograph images as dependent on the cortical bone thickness: a retrospective comparative study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5752-2529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali Reza","family":"Ketabi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Hassfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans-Christoph","family":"Lauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andree","family":"Piwowarczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8 Suppl","key":"542_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2008.01268.x","volume":"35","author":"MS Tonetti","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tonetti MS, H\u00e4mmerle CH, European Workshop on Periodontology Group C. Advances in bone augmentation to enable dental implant placement: consensus report of the sixth European worshop on periodontology. J Clin Periodontol. 2008;35(8 Suppl):168\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2008.01268.x.","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"542_CR2","first-page":"49","volume":"22","author":"TL Aghaloo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Aghaloo TL, Moy PK. Which hard tissue augmentation techniques are the most successful in furnishing bony support for implant placement? Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2007;22(Suppl):49\u201370.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"542_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2008.00571.x","volume":"116","author":"M Del Fabbro","year":"2008","unstructured":"Del Fabbro M, Rosano G, Taschieri S. Implant survival rates after maxillary sinus augmentation. Eur J Oral Sci. 2008;116:497\u2013506.","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Sci"},{"key":"542_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2008.01272.x","volume":"35","author":"BE Pjetursson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pjetursson BE, Tan WC, Zwahlen M, Lang NP. A systematic review of the success of sinus floor elevation and survival of implants inserted in combination with sinus floor elevation. J Clin Periodontol. 2008;35:216\u201340.","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"542_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.01.027","volume":"66","author":"SA Zijderveld","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zijderveld SA, van den Bergh JP, Schulten EA, ten Bruggenkate CM. Anatomical and surgical findings and complications in 100 consecutive maxillary sinus floor elevation procedures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008;66:1426\u201338.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"542_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.1609","volume":"33","author":"SC Wen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wen SC, Chan HL, Wang HL. Classification and management of antral septa for maxillary sinus augmentation. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2013;33(4):509\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11607\/prd.1609.","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"issue":"10","key":"542_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.07.025","volume":"44","author":"C Wolff","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wolff C, M\u00fccke T, Wagenpfeil S, Kanatas A, Bissinger O, Deppe H. Do CBCT scans alter surgical treatment plans? Comparison of preoperative surgical diagnosis using panoramic versus cone-beam CT images. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2016;44(10):1700\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.07.025. (Epub 2016 Aug 3).","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"542_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.5624\/isd.20200146","volume":"51","author":"MM Fayek","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fayek MM, Amer ME, Bakry AM. Evaluation of the posterior superior alveolar artery canal by cone-beam computed tomography in a sample of the Egyptian population. Imaging Sci Dent. 2021;51(1):35\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5624\/isd.20200146. (Epub 2021 Jan 28).","journal-title":"Imaging Sci Dent."},{"issue":"2","key":"542_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-019-02308-6","volume":"42","author":"K Hung","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hung K, Montalvao C, Yeung AWK, Li G, Bornstein MM. Frequency, location, and morphology of accessory maxillary sinus ostia: a retrospective study using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Surg Radiol Anat. 2020;42(2):219\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-019-02308-6. (Epub 2019 Aug 27).","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"4","key":"542_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.11.012","volume":"121","author":"PW K\u00e4mmerer","year":"2016","unstructured":"K\u00e4mmerer PW, et al. Surgical evaluation of panoramic radiography and cone beam computed tomography for therapy planning of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2016;121(4):419\u201324.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"542_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.2043","volume":"34","author":"B Friedland","year":"2014","unstructured":"Friedland B, Metson R. A guide to recognizing maxillary sinus pathology and for deciding on further preoperative assessment prior to maxillary sinus augmentation. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2014;34(6):807\u201315.","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"542_CR12","unstructured":"Lurie AG (2004) Panoramic Imaging. In: White SC, Pharoah MJ (eds) Oral radiology. Principles and interpretation, 5th edn. Mosby, China, pp 191\u2013209. Lurie."},{"issue":"2","key":"542_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20160081","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20160081","volume":"46","author":"M Dau","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dau M, Edalatpour A, Schulze R, Al-Nawas B, Alshihri A, K\u00e4mmerer PW. Presurgical evaluation of bony implant sites using panoramic radiography and cone-beam computed tomography-influence of medical education. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2017;46(2):20160081. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/dmfr.20160081. (Epub 2016 Oct 19).","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"542_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s40729-015-0012-4","volume":"1","author":"M Fukuda","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fukuda M, Matsunaga S, Odaka K, Oomine Y, Kasahara M, Yamamoto M, Abe S. Three-dimensional analysis of incisive canals in human dentulous and edentulous maxillary bones. Int J Implant Dent. 2015;1(1):12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40729-015-0012-4. (Epub 2015 May 1).","journal-title":"Int J Implant Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"542_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.4188","volume":"31","author":"MM Bornstein","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bornstein MM, Seiffert C, Maestre-Ferr\u00edn L, Fodich I, Jacobs R, Buser D, von Arx T. An analysis of frequency, morphology, and locations of maxillary sinus septa using cone beam computed tomography. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2016;31(2):280\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11607\/jomi.4188. (Epub 2015 Oct 16).","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"542_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281053","volume":"310","author":"World Medical Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"World Medical Association. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA. 2013;310:2191\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2013.281053.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"Suppl 4I","key":"542_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2009.01776.x","volume":"20","author":"E Nkenke","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nkenke E, Stelzle F. Clinical outcomes of sinus floor augmentation for implant placement using autogenous bone or bone substitutes: a systematic review. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2009;20(Suppl 4I):124\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2009.01776.x.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"542_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.2174\/1874210601408010095","volume":"30","author":"P Maridati","year":"2014","unstructured":"Maridati P, Stoffella E, Speroni S, Cicciu M, Maiorana C. Alveolar antral artery isolation during sinus lift procedure with the double window technique. Open Dent. 2014;30:95\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1874210601408010095.","journal-title":"Open Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"542_CR19","first-page":"462","volume":"10","author":"CW Ulm","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ulm CW, Solar P, Krennmair G, Matejka M, Watzek G. Incidence and suggested surgical management of septa in sinus-lift procedures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1995;10(4):462\u20135.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"issue":"8","key":"542_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2012.01897.x","volume":"39","author":"B Pommer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pommer B, Ulm C, Lorenzoni M, Palmer R, Watzek G, Zechner W. Prevalence, location and morphology of maxillary sinus septa: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Periodontol. 2012;39(8):769\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2012.01897.x. (Epub 2012 May 24).","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"2","key":"542_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e383","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.15.e383","volume":"15","author":"L Maestre-Ferr\u00edn","year":"2010","unstructured":"Maestre-Ferr\u00edn L, Gal\u00e1n-Gil S, Rubio-Serrano M, Pe\u00f1arrocha-Diago M, Pe\u00f1arrocha-Oltra D. Maxillary sinus septa: a systematic review. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2010;15(2):e383\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4317\/medoral.15.e383.","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"542_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.2174\/1874210601711010140","volume":"11","author":"T Irinakis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Irinakis T, Dabuleanu V, Aldahlawi S. Complications during maxillary sinus augmentation associated with interfering septa: a new classification of septa. Open Dent J. 2017;11:140\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1874210601711010140.","journal-title":"Open Dent J"},{"issue":"6","key":"542_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.069","volume":"68","author":"G Rosano","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rosano G, Taschieri S, Gaudy JF, Lesmes D, Del Fabbro M. Maxillary sinus septa: a cadaveric study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010;68(6):1360\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.069. (Epub 2010 Mar 15).","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"542_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160X-10-20","volume":"28","author":"K Shiki","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shiki K, Tanaka T, Kito S, Wakasugi-Sato N, Matsumoto-Takeda S, Oda M, Nishimura S, Morimoto Y. The significance of cone beam computed tomography for the visualization of anatomical variations and lesions in the maxillary sinus for patients hoping to have dental implant-supported maxillary restorations in a private dental office in Japan. Head Face Med. 2014;28(10):20. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1746-160X-10-20.","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"542_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s40729-017-0075-5","volume":"3","author":"M Dau","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dau M, Marciak P, Al-Nawas B, Staedt H, Alshiri A, Frerich B, K\u00e4mmerer PW. Evaluation of symptomatic maxillary sinus pathologies using panoramic radiography and cone beam computed tomography-influence of professional training. Int J Implant Dent. 2017;3(1):13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40729-017-0075-5. (Epub 2017 Apr 5).","journal-title":"Int J Implant Dent"},{"key":"542_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e8","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12318","volume":"26","author":"S Anamali","year":"2015","unstructured":"Anamali S, Avila-Ortiz G, Elangovan S, Qian F, Ruprecht A, Finkelstein M, et al. Prevalence of the posterior superior alveolar canal in cone beam computed tomography scans. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2015;26:e8-12.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"542_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s40729-015-0015-1","volume":"1","author":"J Malina-Altzinger","year":"2015","unstructured":"Malina-Altzinger J, Damerau G, Gr\u00e4tz KW, Stadlinger PD. Evaluation of the maxillary sinus in panoramic radiography-a comparative study. Int J Implant Dent. 2015;1(1):17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40729-015-0015-1. (Epub 2015 Jul 10).","journal-title":"Int J Implant Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"542_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.12426","volume":"19","author":"SA Danesh-Sani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Danesh-Sani SA, Movahed A, ElChaar ES, Chong Chan K, Amintavakoli N. Radiographic evaluation of maxillary sinus lateral wall and posterior superior alveolar artery anatomy: a cone-beam computed tomographic study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2017;19(1):151\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cid.12426. (Epub 2016 May 30).","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"key":"542_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2011.02321.x","volume":"23","author":"JP Lana","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lana JP, Carneiro PM, Machado Vde C, de Souza PE, Manzi FR, Horta MC. Anatomic variations and lesions of the maxillary sinus detected in cone beam computed tomography for dental implants. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2012;23:1398\u20132140.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"542_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.12703","volume":"21","author":"G \u015eim\u015fek Kaya","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u015eim\u015fek Kaya G, Daltaban \u00d6, Kaya M, Kocabalkan B, Sindel A, Akda\u011f M. The potential clinical relevance of anatomical structures and variations of the maxillary sinus for planned sinus floor elevation procedures: a retrospective cone beam computed tomography study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2019;21(1):114\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cid.12703. (Epub 2018 Dec 17).","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"542_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-008-0473-0","volume":"37","author":"B Reichardt","year":"2008","unstructured":"Reichardt B, Sarwar A, Bartling SH, Cheung A, Grasruck M, Leidecker C, Bredella MA, Brady TJ, Gupta R. Musculoskeletal applications of flat-panel volume CT. Skeletal Radiol. 2008;37(12):1069\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00256-008-0473-0. (Epub 2008 Apr 29).","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"542_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-014-0379-4","volume":"6","author":"A Suomalainen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Suomalainen A, Pakbaznejad Esmaeili E, Robinson S. Dentomaxillofacial imaging with panoramic views and cone beam CT. Insights Imaging. 2015;6(1):1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13244-014-0379-4. (Epub 2015 Jan 10).","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"issue":"5","key":"542_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/30642039","volume":"40","author":"R Schulze","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schulze R, Heil U, Gross D, Bruellmann DD, Dranischnikow E, Schwanecke U, Schoemer E. Artefacts in CBCT: a review. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2011;40(5):265\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/dmfr\/30642039.","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"542_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.04.004","volume":"116","author":"G Kaeppler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kaeppler G, Cornelius CP, Ehrenfeld M, Mast G. Diagnostic efficacy of cone-beam computed tomography for mandibular fractures. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2013;116(1):98\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.04.004.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Implant Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40729-024-00542-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40729-024-00542-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40729-024-00542-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]],"date-time":"2024-05-07T08:01:52Z","timestamp":1715068912000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journalimplantdent.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40729-024-00542-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["542"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40729-024-00542-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["2198-4034"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2198-4034","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 December 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 April 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 May 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was registered at the University of Frankfurt (file number: 419\/2017): Ethical approval was sought and approved by the Medical Council of Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany (reg. no. F-2014-006-z). The analysis was undertaken in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"Ali Reza Ketabi, Stefan Hassfeld, Hans-Christoph Lauer and Andree Piwowarczyk hereby declare that they have no conflict of interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"23"}}