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Platform, apical, and angular deviations were measured by superimposing preoperative plans and the postoperative CBCT images. Mean deviations between groups were compared, and regression analysis assessed the impact of implant dimensions and positioning on accuracy.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The robot-assisted group exhibited significantly lower mean deviations in platform (0.44\u2009\u00b1\u20090.17\u00a0mm), apical (0.46\u2009\u00b1\u20090.17\u00a0mm), and angular deviations (0.85\u2009\u00b1\u20090.47\u00b0) compared to the freehand group (1.38\u2009\u00b1\u20090.77\u00a0mm, 1.77\u2009\u00b1\u20090.82\u00a0mm, and 6.63\u2009\u00b1\u20093.90\u00b0, respectively; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Regression analysis indicated no significant impact of implant location, jaw type, or implant dimensions on the robotic system\u2019s accuracy, unlike the freehand placement where these factors influenced deviations.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Robot-assisted implant surgery significantly enhances accuracy and clinical safety compared to freehand techniques. Despite limitations, robotic surgery presents a promising advancement in implant dentistry by reducing human error.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40729-024-00586-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,3]],"date-time":"2025-01-03T10:44:23Z","timestamp":1735901063000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Accuracy of robot-assisted implant surgery versus freehand placement: a retrospective clinical study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2881-5730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamza","family":"Younis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boya","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiran","family":"Acharya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Longlong","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liangzhi","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sadam Ahmed","family":"Elayah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaofeng","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengpeng","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"586_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S44","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034514563077","volume":"94","author":"J Derks","year":"2015","unstructured":"Derks J, H\u00e5kansson J, Wennstr\u00f6m JL, Tomasi C, Larsson M, Berglundh T. 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All participants in this study provided written informed consent prior to enrollment, including informed consent from all subjects and\/or their legal guardian(s) for publication of identifying information or images in an online open-access publication.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1"}}