{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,12]],"date-time":"2026-11-12T10:07:10Z","timestamp":1794478030540,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]],"date-time":"2025-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]],"date-time":"2025-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764633600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["matern health, neonatol and perinatol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s40748-025-00240-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T23:02:45Z","timestamp":1764630165000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Epidemiology of perinatal asphyxia among newborns in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of incidence and risk factors"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Birhanu","family":"Jikamo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zewditu Denu","family":"Abdissa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Belayneh Hamdela","family":"Jena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alemu Earsido","family":"Addila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samson Mideksa","family":"Legesse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tesfahun","family":"Hailemariam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"240_CR1","unstructured":"Wikipedia contributors. Perinatal asphyxia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia., 2025 Aug 12 [cited 2025 Aug 12]. Available from: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Perinatal_asphyxia"},{"key":"240_CR2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Newborn mortality. World Health Organization. 2023. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/newborn-mortality"},{"issue":"1","key":"240_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-023-05238-z","volume":"182","author":"PE Sibetcheu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sibetcheu PE, Arrey-Ebot PE, Choukem SP. Global, regional and National trends in the burden of neonatal respiratory failure. Eur J Pediatr. 2023;182(1):1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-023-05238-z.","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"240_CR4","unstructured":"WHO Regional Office for Africa. Health Topics (Ethiopia). Brazzaville: World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa. 2025. Available from: https:\/\/www.afro.who.int\/countries\/ethiopia\/health-topics"},{"key":"240_CR5","unstructured":"Harvard Medical School. Preventable deaths from lack of high-quality medical care cost trillions. Sci Dly. 2018."},{"key":"240_CR6","unstructured":"Performance of Health Sector Transformation Plan II \u2013 Situation Analysis in 2021."},{"key":"240_CR7","unstructured":"United Nations. Sustainable Development Goals. 2025. Available from: https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals"},{"key":"240_CR8","volume-title":"Levels and trends in child mortality report 2018. Estimates developed by the united nations Inter-agency group for child mortality Estimation","author":"World Bank, United Nations","year":"2019","unstructured":"World Bank, United Nations. Levels and trends in child mortality report 2018. Estimates developed by the united nations Inter-agency group for child mortality Estimation. New Yor k City (NY): UNICEF; 2019."},{"key":"240_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ferdousi T, Akter S, Tabassum S, Nargis N. Relationship between ultrasonography brain findings and outcomes of perinatal asphyxia. Sch J App Med Sci. 2024;12(11):1473\u20139. Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36347\/sjams.2024.v12i11.007. https:\/\/saspublishers.com\/media\/articles\/SJAMS_1211_1473-1479.","DOI":"10.36347\/sjams.2024.v12i11.007"},{"issue":"3","key":"240_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e374","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30005-X","volume":"8","author":"A Dingle","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dingle A, Sch\u00e4ferhoff M, Borghi J, Sabin ML, Arregoces L, Martinez-Alvarez M, et al. Estimates of aid for reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health: findings from application of the Muskoka2 method, 2002\u201317. Lancet Glob Health. 2020;8(3):e374\u201386.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"240_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12633","volume":"121","author":"JP Vogel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vogel JP, Souza JP, Mori R, et al. Maternal complications and perinatal mortality: findings of the world health organization multicounty survey on maternal and newborn health. BJOG. 2014;121(1):76\u201388.","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"4","key":"240_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0230638","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0230638","volume":"15","author":"L Belay Tolu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Belay Tolu L, Yigezu E, Urgie T, Feyissa GT. Maternal and perinatal outcome of preeclampsia without severe feature among pregnant women managed at a tertiary referral hospital in urban Ethiopia. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(4):e0230638. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0230638.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"7","key":"240_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0159390","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0159390","volume":"11","author":"R Yirgu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yirgu R, Molla M, Sibley L, Gebremariam A. Perinatal mortality Magnitude, determinants and causes in West gojam: Population-Based nested Case-Control study. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(7):e0159390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0159390.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"240_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.69614\/ejrh.v12i1.247","volume":"12","author":"NB Yimer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yimer NB, Tenaw Z, Gedefaw A. Pregnancy outcomes in grand multiparous women: does parity matter? A comparative study. Ethiopia J Reprod Health. 2020;12(1):11.","journal-title":"Ethiopia J Reprod Health"},{"key":"240_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Improda N, Capalbo D, Poloniato A, Garbetta G, Dituri F, Penta L, Aversa T, Sessa L, Vierucci F, Cozzolino M, Vigone MC, Tronconi GM, del Pistoia M, Lucaccioni L, Tuli G, Munarin J, Tessaris D, de Sanctis L, Salerno M. Perinatal asphyxia and hypothermic treatment from the endocrine perspective. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023;14:1249700. Available from: https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2023.1249700\/full","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1249700\/full"},{"key":"240_CR16","first-page":"100311","volume":"4","author":"BB Erega","year":"2024","unstructured":"Erega BB, Ferede WY. A cohort study of maternal near-miss events and its adverse perinatal outcomes. A ferocious obstetrical finding in Northwest Ethiopia. Am J Obstet Gynecol Glob Rep. 2024;4:100311.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol Glob Rep"},{"key":"240_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"953481","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.953481","volume":"10","author":"L Gurmu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gurmu L, Wakgari N, Kolola T, Danusa KT. Eect of short inter-pregnancy interval on perinatal outcomes among pregnant women in North-west ethiopia: A prospective cohort study. Front Public Health. 2022;10:953481. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.953481.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"240_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dasa TT, Okunlola MA, Dessie Y. Effect of grand multiparity on the adverse birth outcome: A Hospital-Based prospective cohort study in Sidama Region, Ethiopia. Int J Women\u2019s Health. 2022;14:363\u201372.","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S350991"},{"key":"240_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roro EM, Sisay MM, Lynn M, Sibley. Determinants of perinatal mortality among cohorts of pregnant women in three districts of North Showa zone, oromia region, Ethiopia: community based nested case control study. BMC Public Health. 2018;18.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5757-2"},{"key":"240_CR20","first-page":"153","volume":"22","author":"G Bayou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bayou G, Berhan Y. Perinatal mortality and associated risk factors: a case-control study. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2015;22:153\u201362.","journal-title":"Ethiop J Health Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"240_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","volume":"6","author":"D Moher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group P. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6(7):e1000097.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"240_CR22","unstructured":"The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. 2024. https:\/\/www.ohri.ca\/programs\/clinical_epidemiology\/oxford.asp"},{"key":"240_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muche AA, Oladapo O. Olayemi c, Yigzaw Kebede Gete. Gestational diabetes mellitus increased the risk of adverse neonatal outcomes: a prospective cohort study in Northwest Ethiopia. Midwifery. 2020;87:102713.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2020.102713"},{"key":"240_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sinshaw AE, Minuye B, Mengistie B, Yeshambel A, Assefa N. Mortality of preterm neonates and its predictors in the Northwest part of Ethiopia: a retrospective cohort study. 2019.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.2.10832\/v1"},{"key":"240_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tewabe* T, Yibeltal Tilahun SM, Melaku B, Fenta M, Dagnaw T et al. Clinical outcome and risk factors of neonatal sepsis among neonates in Felege Hiwot referral Hospital, Bahir Dar, Amhara regional State, North West Ethiopia 2016: a retrospective chart review. BMC Res Notes. 2017;10(265).","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-017-2573-1"},{"issue":"2","key":"240_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0281656","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0281656","volume":"18","author":"DB Ketema","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ketema DB, Aragaw FM, Wagnew F, Mekonnen M, Mengist A, Alamneh AA, et al. Birth asphyxia related mortality in Northwest Ethiopia: a multi-centre cohort study. PLoS ONE. 2023;18(2):e0281656. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0281656.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"240_CR27","first-page":"1068","volume":"4","author":"GW Reta","year":"2023","unstructured":"Reta GW, Bayked EM, Toleha HN, Temesgen MA, Mussa AS. Perinatal asphyxia and associated factors among neonates admitted at neonatal intensive care unit of Dessie comprehensive specialized Hospital, North-East ethiopia: A retrospective Cross-Sectional study. Ann Clin Med Res. 2023;4(1):1068.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Med Res"},{"key":"240_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abatwoy Ayfokru S, Shewasinad F, Ahmed M, Tefera G, Nigussie E 3, Getaneh E, et al. Incidence and predictors of mortality among neonates with congenital heart disease in Ethiopia: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Pediatrics. 2024;24:559.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-024-05023-3"},{"key":"240_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/20503121211042219","volume":"9","author":"AA Aliyi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aliyi AA, Deyessa N, Mengistu Yilma Dilnessie. Effect of maternal near miss on neonatal mortality in selected hospitals: prospective cohort study, Southeast Ethiopia. SAGE Open Med. 2021;9:1\u201311.","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med"},{"key":"240_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdullahi YY, Assefa N, Hirbo Shore Roba. Magnitude and Determinants of Immediate Adverse Neonatal Outcomes among Babies Born by Cesarean Section in Public Hospitals in Harari Region, Eastern Ethiopia. Research and Reports in Neonatology. 2021;11:1\u201312.","DOI":"10.2147\/RRN.S296534"},{"key":"240_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S350991","volume":"14","author":"MA Tamirat Tesfaye Dasa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tamirat Tesfaye Dasa MA, Okunlola YD. Effect of grand multiparity on the adverse birth outcome: A Hospital-Based prospective cohort study in Sidama Region, Ethiopia. Int J Women\u2019s Health. 2022;14:363\u201372.","journal-title":"Int J Women\u2019s Health"},{"key":"240_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wogene Morka G, Megersa E, Bekele AD. Incidence of adverse perinatal outcomes among women exposed to maternal near-misses in Arsi zone in ethiopia: prospective cohort study Hindawi Journal of Pregnancy. 2024(ID 6560652):8.","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/6560652"},{"key":"240_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-018-1983-y","volume":"18","author":"EF Liyew","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liyew EF, Yalew AW, Afework MF, Birgitta Ess\u00e9n. Maternal near-miss and the risk of adverse perinatal outcomes: a prospective cohort study in selected public hospitals of addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018;18:345.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"8","key":"240_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0256520","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0256520","volume":"16","author":"DD Jaleta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jaleta DD, Gebremedhin T, Jebena MG. Perinatal outcomes of women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in Jimma medical Center, Southwest ethiopia: retrospective cohort study. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(8):e0256520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0256520.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"240_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berhe AK, Abiodun O, Ilesanmi3 CO, Aimakhu. Afework Mulugeta. Effect of pregnancy induced hypertension on adverse perinatal outcomes in Tigray regional state, Ethiopia: a prospective cohort study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2020;20(7).","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-019-2708-6"},{"issue":"1","key":"240_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0262619","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0262619","volume":"17","author":"SA Mamo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mamo SA, Teshome GS, Tesfaye T, Goshu AT. Perinatal asphyxia and associated factors among neonates admitted to a specialized public hospital in South Central Ethiopia: a retrospective cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE. 2022;17(1):e0262619. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0262619.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"240_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmed AT, Farah AE, Ali HN. Muse Obsiye Ibrahim. Determinants and causes of early neonatal mortality: hospital based retrospective cohort study in Somali region of Ethiopia. 2022.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-28357-x"},{"issue":"9","key":"240_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e107184","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0107184","volume":"9","author":"GT Debelew","year":"2014","unstructured":"Debelew GT, Afework MF, Yalew AW. Determinants and causes of neonatal mortality in Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia: a multilevel analysis of prospective follow up study. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(9):e107184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0107184.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"240_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-0994-9","volume":"16","author":"HG Mengesha","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mengesha HG, Wuneh AD, Lerebo WT, Tekle TH. Survival of neonates and predictors of their mortality in Tigray region, Northern ethiopia: prospective cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016;16:202.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"240_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dires Birhanu B, Gebremichael T, Tesfaye M, Tadesse F, Belege Y, Godie et al. Survival status and predictors of mortality among preterm neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care unit of addis Ababa public hospitals, Ethiopia. A prospective cohort study. BMC Pediatrics. 2022;22(153).","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-022-03176-7"},{"key":"240_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e001567","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjpo-2022-001567","volume":"6","author":"B Jikamo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jikamo B, Adefris M, Azale T, et al. Incidence of adverse perinatal outcomes and risk factors among women with pre- eclampsia, Southern ethiopia: a prospective open cohort study. BMJ Paediatrics Open. 2022;6:e001567. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjpo-2022-001567.","journal-title":"BMJ Paediatrics Open"},{"key":"240_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Orsido TT, Asseffa NA, Tezera Moshago Berheto. Predictors of neonatal mortality in neonatal intensive care unit at referral hospital in Southern Ethiopia: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2019;19(83).","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-019-2227-5"},{"key":"240_CR43","unstructured":"Bogale Worku A, Kassie A, Mekasha B, Tilahun, Alemayehu Worku. Predictors of early neonatal mortality at a neonatal intensive care unit of a specialized referral teaching hospital in Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Dev 2012;26(3)."},{"key":"240_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.52675\/jhesp.869997","volume":"3","author":"ET Korsa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Korsa ET, Mohammed FI, Hajito KW. Effects of short birth interval on birth outcomes among term pregnant mothers in labor. J Health Syst Policies (JHESP). 2021;3:55\u201374.","journal-title":"J Health Syst Policies (JHESP)"},{"key":"240_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tesfalidet Beyene C, Chojenta R 3, Smith D, Loxton. The utility of delivery ward register data for determining the causes of perinatal mortality in one specialized and one general hospital in South Ethiopia. BMC Pediatr 2022;22:6.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-021-03058-4"},{"issue":"2","key":"240_CR46","first-page":"1","volume":"51","author":"E Rut Oljira","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rut Oljira E, Merdassa G, Kejela F, Fentahun, Temesgen Tilahun. Determinants of perinatal mortality at tertiary hospitals in East Wollega, Western ethiopia: a case\u2013control study. J Int Med Res. 2023;51(2):1\u201311.","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"240_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-020-02031-x","volume":"20","author":"BA Mengistu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mengistu BA, Yismaw AE, Azene ZN, Muhabaw Shumye Mihret. Incidence and predictors of neonatal mortality among neonates admitted in Amhara regional state referral hospitals, ethiopia: prospective follow up study. BMC Pediatr. 2020;20:142.","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"240_CR48","first-page":"1","volume":"17","author":"M Ayalew Kassie","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ayalew Kassie M, Kassie B, Bantie, Worku T, Bogale. Zewdu Bishaw Aynalem. Neonatal mortality at Felege Hiwot comprehensive specialized hospital in Ethiopia over 5years: trends and associated factors. Clin Med Insights: Pediatr. 2023;17:1\u20139.","journal-title":"Clin Med Insights: Pediatr"},{"key":"240_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adere A, Mulu A, Temesgen F. Neonatal and maternal complications of placenta Praevia and its risk factors in Tikur Anbessa specialized and Gandhi memorial hospitals: unmatched case-control study. Hindawi J Pregnancy. 2020(Article ID 5630296):9.","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/5630296"},{"issue":"6","key":"240_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2218534","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.18534","volume":"5","author":"J Grace","year":"2022","unstructured":"Grace J, Chan FGB, Goddard BM, Hunegnaw Y, Mohammed M, Hunegnaw S, Haneuse, et al. Estimates of Stillbirths, neonatal Mortality, and medically vulnerable live births in Amhara, Ethiopia. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2218534. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.18534.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"240_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-022-03223-3","volume":"22","author":"SS Tegegnework","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tegegnework SS, Gebre YT, Ahmed SM. Abrham Shitaw Tewachew. Determinants of birth asphyxia among newborns in Debre Berhan referral hospital, Debre Berhan, ethiopia: a case-control study. BMC Pediatr2022;22:165.","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"240_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e002403","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjpo-2023-002403","volume":"8","author":"GG Bekele","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bekele GG, Roga EY, Gonfa DN, et al. Incidence and predictors of mortality among neonates admitted with birth asphyxia to neonatal intensive care unit of West Shewa zone public Hospitals, central Ethiopia. BMJ Paediatrics Open. 2024;8:e002403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjpo-2023-002403.","journal-title":"BMJ Paediatrics Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"240_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.4314\/ejhs.v32i3","volume":"32","author":"YM Alamneh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alamneh YM, Negesse A, Aynalem YA, et al. Risk factors of birth asphyxia among newborns at Debre Markos comprehensive specialized referral Hospital, Northwest ethiopia: unmatched Case-Control study. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2022;32(3):513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4314\/ejhs.v32i3.","journal-title":"Ethiop J Health Sci"},{"key":"240_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Desta M, Tadese2 M, Kassie B, Gedefaw M. Determinants and adverse perinatal outcomes of low birth weight newborns delivered in Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia: a cohort study. BMC Res Notes. 2019;12(118).","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-019-4155-x"},{"key":"240_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Endeshaw G, Berhan Y. Perinatal outcome in women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a retrospective cohort study. International Scholarly Research Notices. 2015(Article ID 208043):8.","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/208043"},{"key":"240_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-017-1420-7","volume":"17","author":"Y Getiye","year":"2017","unstructured":"Getiye Y, Mesganaw Fantahun. Factors associated with perinatal mortality among public health deliveries in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, an unmatched case control study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017;17:245.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"240_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e30093","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e30093","volume":"10","author":"ES Lake","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lake ES, Abita Z. Besfat Berihun Erega. Determinants of birth asphyxia among newborns in South Gondar zone public hospitals, North West Ethiopia, 2021: A case control study. Heliyon. 2024;10:e30093.","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"9","key":"240_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0203763","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0203763","volume":"13","author":"L Wosenu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wosenu L, Worku AG, Teshome DF, Gelagay AA. Determinants of birth asphyxia among live birth newborns in university of Gondar referral hospital, Northwest ethiopia: A case-control study. PLoS ONE. 2018;13(9):e0203763. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0203763.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"240_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mulugeta T, Sebsibe G, Fenta FA, Sibhat M. Risk factors of perinatal asphyxia among newborns delivered at public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: case\u2013control study. Pediatric Health, Medicine and Therapeutics. 2020;11:297\u2013306.","DOI":"10.2147\/PHMT.S260788"},{"key":"240_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meshesha AD, Azage M, Worku E. Getahun Gebre Bogale. Determinants of birth asphyxia among newborns in referral hospitals of Amhara National regional State, Ethiopia. Pediatric Health, Medicine and Therapeutics. 2020;11.","DOI":"10.2147\/PHMT.S229227"},{"key":"240_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bekele JG, Kara NM. Amene Abebe Kerbo, Tadiwos Utalo Urkashe. Time to death and its predictors among neonates with 4 perinatal asphyxia at a tertiary hospital in southern Ethiopia. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/20240813243119352024.","DOI":"10.1101\/20240813243119352024"},{"key":"240_CR62","volume-title":"Time to recovery of asphyxiated neonates and it\u2019s predictors among newborns admitted to neonatal intensive care unit at","author":"SG Yehouala","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yehouala SG, Tesfahun E, Dejene TM, Zenebe Abebe Gebreegziabher. Time to recovery of asphyxiated neonates and it\u2019s predictors among newborns admitted to neonatal intensive care unit at. Ethiopia: Debre Berhan Comprehensive Specialized Hospital; 2024."},{"key":"240_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000830","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjpo-2020-000830","volume":"4","author":"AD Bizuneh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bizuneh AD, Alemnew B, Getie A, et al. Determinants of neonatal jaundice among neonates admitted to five referral hospitals in Amhara region, Northern ethiopia: an unmatched case-control study. BMJ Paediatrics Open. 2020;4:e000830. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjpo-2020-000830.","journal-title":"BMJ Paediatrics Open"},{"key":"240_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kajela L, et al. Time to death and its predictors among asphyxiated neonates admitted to Jimma University Medical Center, Ethiopia: a retrospective cohort study. 2023.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2416790\/v1.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2416790\/v1"},{"key":"240_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Getaneh FB, Adimasu GsebsbiM, Misganaw NM. BMC Pediatrics, Desalegn Abebaw Jember, Dires Birhanu Mihretie, Survival and predictors of asphyxia among neonates admitted in neonatal intensive care units of public hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a retrospective follow-up study. 2022;22:262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12887-022-03238-w","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-022-03238-w"},{"issue":"2","key":"240_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.15406\/jpnc.2024.14.00548","volume":"14","author":"MT Tuna Getachew","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tuna Getachew MT, Aredo D, Batu DS, Gebre AK, Tololu H, Bayou, et al. Determinants of birth asphyxia among new born babies in Bekoji public hospital, Arsi zone, oromia regional state, Ethiopia. J Pediatr Neonatal Care. 2024;14(2):95\u2013103.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Neonatal Care"},{"key":"240_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.2147\/PHMT.S231290","volume":"11","author":"YZ Berhe","year":"2020","unstructured":"Berhe YZ, Kebedom AG, Gebregziabher L, Assefa NE, Berhe LZ, Mohammednur SA, et al. Risk factors of birth asphyxia among neonates born in public hospitals of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Pediatr Health Med Ther. 2020;11:13\u201320.","journal-title":"Pediatr Health Med Ther"},{"key":"240_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e23856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e23856","volume":"10","author":"T Tesfaye Tunta","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tesfaye Tunta T, Dana A, Wolie T, Lera. Determinants of birth asphyxia among neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care units in hospitals of the Wolaita zone, Southern ethiopia: A case-control study. Heliyon 2024;10 e23856.","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"240_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hagos Tasew G, Teklay T, Mariye E, Ayele. Risk factors of birth asphyxia among newborns in public hospitals of Central Zone, Tigray, Ethiopia 2018. BMC Res Notes. 2018;11:496.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-018-3611-3"},{"key":"240_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-022-03342-x","volume":"22","author":"D Kebebew Lemma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kebebew Lemma D, Misker M, Kassa H, Abdulkadir K, Otayto. Determinants of birth asphyxia among newborn live births in public hospitals of Gamo and Gofa zones, Southern Ethiopia. BMC Pediatr. 2022;22:280.","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"240_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmed SM. Determinant, of perinatal asphyxia among neonates born at public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 2024.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4961320"},{"issue":"2","key":"240_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0213240","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0213240","volume":"14","author":"NA Asseffa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Asseffa NA, Demissie BW. Perinatal outcomes of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy at a referral hospital, Southern Ethiopia. PLoS ONE. 2019;14(2):e0213240.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"240_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10705","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-15006-y","volume":"12","author":"T Fekede","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fekede T. Abeya Fufa. Determinants of birth asphyxia at public hospitals in Ilu Aba Bor zone southwest, ethiopia: a case control study. Sci Rep. 2022;12:10705.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"240_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.2147\/PHMT.S260788","volume":"11","author":"G Tewodros Mulugeta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tewodros Mulugeta G, Sebsibe FA, Fenta M, Sibhat. Risk factors of perinatal asphyxia among newborns delivered at public hospitals in addis Ababa, ethiopia: Case\u2013Control study. Pediatr Health Med Ther. 2020;11:297\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/PHMT.S260788.","journal-title":"Pediatr Health Med Ther"},{"key":"240_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kune G, Oljira H, Wakgari N, Zerihun E, Aboma M. Determinants of birth asphyxia among newborns delivered in public hospitals of West Shoa Zone, Central Ethiopia: A case-control study. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(3):e0248504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0248504","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0248504"},{"key":"240_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yeshaneh A, Kassa A, Kassa ZY, Adane D, Fikadu Y, Wassie ST et al. The determinants of 5th minute low Apgar score among newborns who delivered at public hospitals in Hawassa City, South Ethiopia. BMC Pediatrics2021;21(266 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12887-021-02745-6).","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-021-02745-6"},{"key":"240_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kebede E. Melani Kekulawala. Risk factors for stillbirth and early neonatal death: a case-control study in tertiary hospitals in addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021;21.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-021-04025-8"},{"issue":"4","key":"240_CR78","first-page":"375","volume":"28","author":"H Chowdhury Rahanm","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chowdhury Rahanm H, Thompson S, Ali M, Alam N, Md Y, Streatfield Peter K. Causes of neonatal deaths in a rural subdistrict of bangladesh: implications for intervention. J Health Popul Nutr. 2010;28(4):375\u201382.","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"240_CR79","unstructured":"National Health Facility Assessment on Reproductive. Health Commodity Security (RHCS) in Ethiopia in 2020."},{"key":"240_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.08.050963","volume":"87","author":"I Jehan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jehan I, Harris H, Salat S, Zeb A, Mobeen N, Pasha O, McClure Elizabeth M, Moore J, Wright L, Goldenberg R. Neonatal mortality, risk factors, and causes: a prospective population-based cohort study in urban Pakistan. Bull World Health Organ. 2009;87:130\u20138.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"1","key":"240_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-10-19","volume":"10","author":"JP Vogel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vogel JP, Habib NA, Souza JP, G\u00fclmezoglu AM, Dowswell T, Carroli G, Baaqeel HS, Lumbiganon P, Piaggio G, Oladapo OT. Antenatal care packages with reduced visits and perinatal mortality: a secondary analysis of the WHO antenatal care trial. Reprod Health. 2013;10(1):1\u20137.","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"240_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kedir Hussein Abegaz, Abdulnasir Abdulmelike Mohammed. Healthcare expenditure and GDP in Ethiopia from 1995 to 2014: a time-series analysis. Agric & Food Secur. 2018;7(47).","DOI":"10.1186\/s40066-018-0199-8"},{"key":"240_CR83","unstructured":"National antenatal care. guideline ensuring positive pregnancy experience in 2022."},{"key":"240_CR84","unstructured":"EPHI and ICF. Ethiopia Mini Demographic and Health Survey 2019."}],"container-title":["Maternal Health, Neonatology and Perinatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40748-025-00240-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40748-025-00240-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40748-025-00240-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T23:02:53Z","timestamp":1764630173000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/mhnpjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40748-025-00240-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["240"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40748-025-00240-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2054-958X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2054-958X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"42"}}