{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T15:56:06Z","timestamp":1772898966519,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,21]],"date-time":"2020-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608508800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":20,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Military Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The relationship between physical and psychopathological features in complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) has been a subject of constant interest, but no data are available in adolescents. Therefore, we aimed to identify the factors associated with psychopathology in adolescents with CRPS ahead of military service.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We retrospectively reviewed all conscription examinees who had completed a Military Personality Inventory (MPI) during a period between February 2013 and December 2016. A total of 63 persons with a history of CRPS (19-years of age for all) were enrolled. Basic demographic and pain-related data were analyzed to examine their association with MPI results. The mean FGR score as well as the 8 subdomain scores were compared between those with pain duration at &lt;\u200915\u2009months (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200930) versus \u226515\u2009months (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200933). Binary MPI results (normal-abnormal) were also compared between the two groups.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In multivariate analysis, abnormal MPI was associated with pain duration, with an odds ratio (\n                      <jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) at 1.05 for every 1-month increase (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.02\u20131.08;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.002). Subjects with pain duration at \u226515\u2009months have lower faking good response score (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001 vs. those with pain duration at &lt;\u200915\u2009months), and higher abnormal MPI result rate, faking bad response, inconsistency, anxiety, depression, somatization, paranoid, personality disorder cluster A, and personality disorder cluster B scores (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Pain duration was significantly associated with the MPI variables.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pain duration is associated with psychopathology in adolescents with CRPS. Psychopathologic features increased as the disease duration increased. A comprehensive understanding of time-dependent psychopathological factors could support the planning of multimodal approaches for managing adolescent CRPS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40779-020-00294-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,20]],"date-time":"2020-12-20T21:03:03Z","timestamp":1608498183000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Impact of adolescent complex regional pain syndrome on the psychopathology of young men ahead of military service: a retrospective cohort analysis of Korean conscription data"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Shin-Heon","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Myeong-Jin","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taek-Kyun","family":"Nam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeong-Taik","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1152-6844","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong-Sook","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"294_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2013.10.006","volume":"13","author":"A Borchers","year":"2014","unstructured":"Borchers A, Gershwin ME. 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As this study was a registry-based retrospective cohort study, informed consent was not obtained.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"62"}}