{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T12:47:47Z","timestamp":1773319667292,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]],"date-time":"2018-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525305600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["surg case rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s40792-018-0451-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]],"date-time":"2018-05-03T12:13:07Z","timestamp":1525349587000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A rare case of a spontaneously ruptured secondary hepatic malignant lymphoma"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Ko","family":"Oshita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toshiyuki","family":"Itamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akihiko","family":"Oshita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hideki","family":"Nakahara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Nishisaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"451_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2007.26.6.791","volume":"26","author":"JF Castroagudin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Castroagudin JF, Molina E, Abdulkader I, Forteza J, Delgado MB, Dominguez-Munoz JE. Sonographic features of liver involvement by lymphoma. J Ultrasound Med. 2007;26:791\u20136.","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"451_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-015-0437-6","volume":"6","author":"S Rajesh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rajesh S, Bansal K, Sureka B, Patidar Y, Bihari C, Arora A. The imaging conundrum of hepatic lymphoma revisited. Insights Imaging. 2015;6:679\u201392.","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"451_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/0730-725X(88)90092-6","volume":"6","author":"R Weissleder","year":"1988","unstructured":"Weissleder R, Stark DD, Elizondo G, Hahn PF, Compton C, Saini S, et al. MRI of hepatic lymphoma. Magn Reson Imaging. 1988;6:675\u201381.","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"451_CR4","first-page":"178","volume":"70","author":"H Tsutani","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tsutani H, Inai K, Kishi S, Morinaga K, Naiki H, Ueda T. Hepatic tumor rupture following effectual treatment with irinotecan in a patient with highly refractory malignant lymphoma. Int J Hematol. 1999;70:178\u201380.","journal-title":"Int J Hematol"},{"key":"451_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1111\/hpb.12474","volume":"17","author":"S Srinivasa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Srinivasa S, Lee WG, Aldameh A, Koea JB. Spontaneous hepatic haemorrhage: a review of pathogenesis, aetiology and treatment. HPB (Oxford). 2015;17:872\u201380.","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"key":"451_CR6","first-page":"436","volume":"78","author":"GA Dewar","year":"1991","unstructured":"Dewar GA, Griffin SM, Ku KW, Lau WY, Li AK. Management of bleeding liver tumours in Hong Kong. Br J Surg. 1991;78:436\u201366.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"451_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800830507","volume":"83","author":"LX Zhu","year":"1996","unstructured":"Zhu LX, Wang GS, Fan ST. Spontaneous rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma. Br J Surg. 1996;83:602\u20137.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"451_CR8","first-page":"981","volume":"61","author":"DR Goffinet","year":"1977","unstructured":"Goffinet DR, Warnke R, Dunnik NR, Castellino R, Glatstein E, Nelsen TS, et al. Clinical and surgical (laparotomy) evaluation of patients with non-Hodgkin\u2019s lymphomas. Cancer Treat Rep. 1977;61:981\u201392.","journal-title":"Cancer Treat Rep"},{"key":"451_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1995.tb00192.x","volume":"26","author":"IB Scheimberg","year":"1995","unstructured":"Scheimberg IB, Pollock DJ, Collins PW, et al. Pathology of the liver in leukemia and lymphoma. A study of 110 autopsies. Histopathol. 1995;26:311\u201321.","journal-title":"Histopathol"},{"key":"451_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1053\/crad.2000.0649","volume":"56","author":"MM Maher","year":"2001","unstructured":"Maher MM, McDermott SR, Fenlon HM, Conroy D, O\u2019Keane JC, Carney DN, et al. Imaging of primary non-Hodgkin\u2019s lymphoma of the liver. Clin Radiol. 2001;56:295\u2013301.","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"451_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.351130008","volume":"35","author":"A Tomasian","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tomasian A, Sandrasegaran K, Elsayes KM, Shanbhogue A, Shaaban A, Menias CO. Hematologic malignancies of the liver: spectrum of disease. Radiographics. 2015;35:71\u201386.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"451_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.152.5.973","volume":"152","author":"LM Sanders","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sanders LM, Botet JF, Straus DJ, Ryan J, Filippa DA, Newhouse JH. CT of primary lymphoma of liver. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1989;152:973\u20136.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"451_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.158.6.1317090","volume":"158","author":"M Kanematsu","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kanematsu M, Imaeda T, Yamawaki Y, Seki M, Goto H, Sone Y, et al. Rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma: predictive value of CT findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1992;158:1247\u201350.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"451_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800520210","volume":"52","author":"GB Ong","year":"1965","unstructured":"Ong GB, Chu EP, Yu FY, Lee TC. Spontaneous rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma. Br J Surg. 1965;52:123\u20139.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"451_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.3109\/00313028109059059","volume":"13","author":"J Ho","year":"1981","unstructured":"Ho J, Wu PC, Kung TM. An autopsy study of hepatocellular carcinoma in Hong Kong. Pathology. 1981;13:409\u201316.","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"451_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19830415)51:8<1532::AID-CNCR2820510829>3.0.CO;2-3","volume":"51","author":"O Chearanai","year":"1983","unstructured":"Chearanai O, Plengvanit U, Asavanich C, Damrongsak D, Sindhvananda K, Boonyapisit S. Spontaneous rupture of primary hepatoma: report of 63 cases with particular reference to the pathogenesis and rationale of treatment by hepatic artery ligation. Cancer. 1983;51:1532\u20136.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"451_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.136.6.682","volume":"136","author":"LX Zhu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zhu LX, Geng XP, Fan ST. Spontaneous rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma and vascular injury. Arch Surg. 2001;136:682\u20137.","journal-title":"Arch Surg"}],"container-title":["Surgical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40792-018-0451-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40792-018-0451-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40792-018-0451-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]],"date-time":"2019-05-02T23:04:55Z","timestamp":1556838295000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/surgicalcasereports.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40792-018-0451-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["451"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40792-018-0451-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2198-7793"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2198-7793","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 February 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 April 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 May 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"44"}}