{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T16:07:33Z","timestamp":1772381253809,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]],"date-time":"2022-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641254400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]],"date-time":"2022-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641254400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["surg case rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can cause bleeding. The treatment choice for GI tract AVM is surgical resection of the involved bowel segment with complete resection of the nidus. The AVM formed in the duodenum or pancreatic head could also cause gastrointestinal bleeding, and there are several reports of pancreaticoduodenectomy as its treatment. However, if the area of AVM can be accurately identified during surgery, it may be possible to completely resect the AVM while preserving the organ. We report a case of duodenal AVM in a patient successfully treated with a subtotal stomach-preserving duodenal bulb resection using intraoperative indocyanine green (ICG) angiography technique.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>An 18-year-old man was diagnosed with duodenal AVM after several examinations for anemia and was referred to our hospital for further treatment. Preoperative imaging studies showed that the inflow vessels of this duodenal AVM were the inferior pyloric artery and the superior duodenal artery, and the AVM was localized to the duodenal bulb. Thereafter, stomach-preserving duodenal bulb resection preceded by ligation of the inflow vessels was performed. During the surgery, ICG angiography clearly demonstrated the area, where the nidus was distributed, and a duodenal bulb resection with complete resection of the AVM was successfully performed. There was no recurrence at the 6-month follow-up.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Intraoperative ICG angiography was a useful procedure for precise identification of the AVM of the GI tract.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40792-021-01356-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]],"date-time":"2022-01-04T10:08:39Z","timestamp":1641290919000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A case report of duodenal arteriovenous malformation: usefulness of intraoperative indocyanine green angiography for precise identification of the lesion"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8333-2032","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoshihiro","family":"Kurata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koichi","family":"Hayano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keisuke","family":"Matsusaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hisashi","family":"Mamiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masaya","family":"Uesato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kentaro","family":"Murakami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masayuki","family":"Kano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takeshi","family":"Toyozumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasunori","family":"Matsumoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Suito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tetsuro","family":"Isozaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gaku","family":"Ohira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hideki","family":"Hayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hisahiro","family":"Matsubara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"1356_CR1","first-page":"32","volume":"75","author":"CB Ferguson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ferguson CB, Mitchell RM. Non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Ulster Med J. 2006;75:32\u20139.","journal-title":"Ulster Med J"},{"key":"1356_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1159\/000367591","volume":"8","author":"T Fujii","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fujii T, Morita H, Sutoh T, Takada T, Tsutsumi S, Kuwano H. Arteriovenous malformation detected by small bowel endoscopy. Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2014;8:324\u20138.","journal-title":"Case Rep Gastroenterol"},{"key":"1356_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.07.007","volume":"238","author":"E Matti","year":"2021","unstructured":"Matti E, Lizzio R, Ugolini S, Maiorano E, Zaccari D, De Silvestri A, et al. Nasal endoscopy in the clinical diagnosis of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. J Pediatr. 2021;238:74-79.e2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.07.007.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"1356_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bofarid S, Hosman AE, Mager JJ, Snijder RJ, Post MC. Pulmonary vascular complications in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia and the underlying pathophysiology. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22073471"},{"key":"1356_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-198101000-00004","volume":"60","author":"CT Meyer","year":"1981","unstructured":"Meyer CT, Troncale FJ, Galloway S, Sheahan DG. Arteriovenous malformations of the bowel: an analysis of 22 cases and a review of the literature. Med (Baltim). 1981;60:36\u201348.","journal-title":"Med (Baltim)"},{"key":"1356_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2010.01.033","volume":"71","author":"S Kato","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kato S, Kobayashi N, Kubota K, Kirikoshi H, Watanabe S, Ogawa M, et al. A duodenal mucosal lesion coming from pancreatic arteriovenous malformation. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010;71:1299\u2013300.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"1356_CR7","first-page":"1553","volume":"55","author":"MT Perera","year":"2008","unstructured":"Perera MT, Shimoda M, Kato M, Abe A, Yamazaki R, Sawada T, et al. Life-threatening bleeding from duodenal varices due to pancreatic arterio-venous malformation: role of emergency pancreatoduodenectomy. Hepatogastroenterology. 2008;55:1553\u20136.","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"1356_CR8","first-page":"292","volume":"14","author":"A Arora","year":"2013","unstructured":"Arora A, Tyagi P, Kirnake V, Singla V, Sharma P, Bansal N, et al. Unusual cause of massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a pancreatic arteriovenous malformation. JOP. 2013;14:292\u20135.","journal-title":"JOP"},{"key":"1356_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1007\/s005340070041","volume":"7","author":"R Nishiyama","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nishiyama R, Kawanishi Y, Mitsuhashi H, Kanai T, Ohba K, Mori T, et al. Management of pancreatic arteriovenous malformation. J Hepato-Bil Pancreat Surg. 2000;7:438\u201342.","journal-title":"J Hepato-Bil Pancreat Surg"},{"key":"1356_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.05.019","volume":"151","author":"S Takamiya","year":"2021","unstructured":"Takamiya S, Yamazaki K, Tokairin K, Osanai T, Shindo T, Seki T, et al. Intraoperative identification of the shunt point of spinal arteriovenous malformations by a selective arterial injection of saline to subtract signals of indocyanine green: technical note [Technical note]. World Neurosurg. 2021;151:132\u20137.","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"1356_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2046857","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/2046857","volume":"2019","author":"M Hirakawa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hirakawa M, Ishizuka R, Sato M, Hayasaka N, Ohnuma H, Murase K, et al. Management of multiple arteriovenous malformations of the small bowel. Case Rep Med. 2019;2019:2046857.","journal-title":"Case Rep Med"},{"key":"1356_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2020.08.038","volume":"74","author":"T Hyo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hyo T, Matsuda K, Tamura K, Iwamoto H, Mitani Y, Mizumoto Y, et al. Small intestinal arteriovenous malformation treated by laparoscopic surgery using intravenous injection of ICG: case report with literature review. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2020;74:201\u20134.","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"1356_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2016.10.030","volume":"29","author":"H Ono","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ono H, Kusano M, Kawamata F, Danjo Y, Kawakami M, Nagashima K, et al. Intraoperative localization of arteriovenous malformation of a jejunum with combined use of angiographic methods and indocyanine green injection: report of a new technique. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2016;29:137\u201340.","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"1356_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2000.106107","volume":"52","author":"RT Poon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Poon RT, Poon J. Massive GI bleeding due to a duodenal arteriovenous malformation. Gastrointest Endosc. 2000;52:101\u20134.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"1356_CR15","first-page":"347","volume":"55","author":"AR Goldin","year":"1979","unstructured":"Goldin AR, Dent DM, Davies PG. Angiography in the diagnosis and management of duodenal arteriovenous malformation. A case report. S Afr Med J. 1979;55:347\u20138.","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"1356_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1186\/s40792-020-01075-6","volume":"6","author":"T Korai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Korai T, Kimura Y, Imamura M, Nagayama M, Kanazawa A, Miura R, et al. Arteriovenous malformation in the pancreatic head initially mimicking a hypervascular mass treated with duodenum-preserving pancreatic head resection: a case report. Surg Case Rep. 2020;6:301.","journal-title":"Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"1356_CR17","first-page":"876","volume":"70","author":"CW Van Way","year":"1971","unstructured":"Van Way CW, Crane JM, Riddell DH, Foster JH. Arteriovenous fistula in the portal circulation. Surgery. 1971;70:876\u201390.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"1356_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s40792-016-0133-x","volume":"2","author":"T Abe","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abe T, Suzuki N, Haga J, Azami A, Todate Y, Waragai M, et al. Arteriovenous malformation of the pancreas: a case report. Surg Case Rep. 2016;2:6.","journal-title":"Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"1356_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0b013e31822a25cc","volume":"41","author":"KB Song","year":"2012","unstructured":"Song KB, Kim SC, Park JB, Kim YH, Jung YS, Kim MH, et al. Surgical outcomes of pancreatic arteriovenous malformation in a single center and review of literature. Pancreas. 2012;41:388\u201396.","journal-title":"Pancreas"}],"container-title":["Surgical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40792-021-01356-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40792-021-01356-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40792-021-01356-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]],"date-time":"2022-01-04T10:10:27Z","timestamp":1641291027000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/surgicalcasereports.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40792-021-01356-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1356"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40792-021-01356-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["2198-7793"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2198-7793","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 November 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 December 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 January 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Approval was obtained from the appropriate ethics review board of our institution. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"4"}}