{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T02:13:24Z","timestamp":1788401604650,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781913600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788393600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":75,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Nutr"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s40795-026-01404-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T11:03:43Z","timestamp":1781953423000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Dietary inflammatory index is associated with female infertility: a cross-sectional analysis of the Fasa adults cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Yasamin","family":"Zahedi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehran","family":"Rahimlou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noor Al-Huda Ali A. H.","family":"Saeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Ranjbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitra","family":"Abbasifard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7634-3948","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reza","family":"Tabrizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"1404_CR1","unstructured":"Infertility world health. organization2024. Available from: Cited 30 Oct 2025. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/infertility. Cited 30 Oct 2025."},{"key":"1404_CR2","unstructured":"Rutstein SO, Shah IH. Infecundity, infertility, and childlessness in developing conuntries. Infecundity, infertility, and childlessness in developing conuntries. BMC Public Health. 2004:56."},{"issue":"23","key":"1404_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10952","DOI":"10.18632\/aging.102497","volume":"11","author":"H Sun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sun H, Gong T-T, Jiang Y-T, Zhang S, Zhao Y-H, Wu Q-J. Global, regional, and national prevalence and disability-adjusted life-years for infertility in 195 countries and territories, 1990\u20132017: results from a global burden of disease study, 2017. Aging. 2019;11(23):10952.","journal-title":"Aging"},{"issue":"9","key":"1404_CR4","first-page":"27","volume":"18","author":"M Mustafa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mustafa M, Sharifa A, Hadi J, IIIzam E, Aliya S. Male and female infertility: causes, and management. IOSR J Dent Med Sci. 2019;18(9):27\u201332.","journal-title":"IOSR J Dent Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1404_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7827-11-66","volume":"11","author":"R Sharma","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sharma R, Biedenharn KR, Fedor JM, Agarwal A. Lifestyle factors and reproductive health: taking control of your fertility. Reproductive biology Endocrinol. 2013;11(1):66.","journal-title":"Reproductive biology Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1404_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.5455\/ijmsph.20170852309092016","volume":"6","author":"S Acharya","year":"2017","unstructured":"Acharya S, Gowda CR. Lifestyle factors associated with infertility in a rural area: a cross-sectional study. Int J Med Sci Public Health. 2017;6(3):502\u20137.","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci Public Health"},{"issue":"5158","key":"1404_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8160011","volume":"264","author":"WC Willett","year":"1994","unstructured":"Willett WC. Diet and health: what should we eat? Science. 1994;264(5158):532\u20137.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"1404_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031811-124646","volume":"34","author":"WC Willett","year":"2013","unstructured":"Willett WC, Stampfer MJ. Current evidence on healthy eating. Annu Rev Public Health. 2013;34(1):77\u201395.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"issue":"9933","key":"1404_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60613-9","volume":"383","author":"SH Ley","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ley SH, Hamdy O, Mohan V, Hu FB. Prevention and management of type 2 diabetes: dietary components and nutritional strategies. Lancet. 2014;383(9933):1999\u20132007.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"1404_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144532","volume":"26","author":"MB Schulze","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schulze MB, Hu FB. Primary prevention of diabetes: what can be done and how much can be prevented? Annu Rev Public Health. 2005;26(1):445\u201367.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"1404_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1470283","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1470283","volume":"15","author":"H Deng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Deng H, Chen Y, Xing J, Zhang N, Xu L. Systematic low-grade chronic inflammation and intrinsic mechanisms in polycystic ovary syndrome. Front Immunol. 2024;15:1470283.","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1404_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13265","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.13265","volume":"84","author":"Z Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang Z, Tang Z, Cao X, Xie Q, Hu C, Zhong Z, et al. Controlling chronic low-grade inflammation to improve follicle development and survival. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2020;84(2):e13265.","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1404_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1177\/1933719108330087","volume":"16","author":"G Weiss","year":"2009","unstructured":"Weiss G, Goldsmith LT, Taylor RN, Bellet D, Taylor HS. Inflammation in reproductive disorders. Reproductive Sci. 2009;16(2):216\u201329.","journal-title":"Reproductive Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"1404_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.4.1029","volume":"80","author":"E Lopez-Garcia","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lopez-Garcia E, Schulze MB, Fung TT, Meigs JB, Rifai N, Manson JE, et al. Major dietary patterns are related to plasma concentrations of markers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;80(4):1029\u201335.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"1404_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1599782","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2025.1599782","volume":"12","author":"Y Zahedi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zahedi Y, Bonyanpour S, Alizadeh SD, Ravankhah S, Zare A, Izadi B, et al. Association Between Dietary Inflammatory Index and Infertility: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Nutr. 2025;12:1599782.","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"1404_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1017\/S000711451400395X","volume":"113","author":"N Shivappa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shivappa N, H\u00e9bert JR, Rietzschel ER, De Buyzere ML, Langlois M, Debruyne E, et al. Associations between dietary inflammatory index and inflammatory markers in the Asklepios Study. Br J Nutr. 2015;113(4):665\u201371.","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"issue":"8","key":"1404_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11081873","volume":"11","author":"CM Phillips","year":"2019","unstructured":"Phillips CM, Chen L-W, Heude B, Bernard JY, Harvey NC, Duijts L, et al. Dietary inflammatory index and non-communicable disease risk: a narrative review. Nutrients. 2019;11(8):1873.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"1404_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1391983","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2024.1391983","volume":"11","author":"W Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang W, Dong Y, Wang K, Sun H, Yu H, Ling B. Dietary inflammatory index and female infertility: findings from NHANES survey. Front Nutr. 2024;11:1391983.","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"1404_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3760-z","volume":"16","author":"M Farjam","year":"2016","unstructured":"Farjam M, Bahrami H, Bahramali E, Jamshidi J, Askari A, Zakeri H, et al. A cohort study protocol to analyze the predisposing factors to common chronic non-communicable diseases in rural areas: Fasa Cohort Study. BMC Public Health. 2016;16(1):1090.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"1404_CR20","first-page":"65","volume":"23","author":"M Hajishafiee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hajishafiee M, Ghiasvand R, Feizi A, Askari G. Dietary patterns and Ovulatory infertility: A case-control study. J Nutritional Sci Dietetics. 2017;23(4):65.","journal-title":"J Nutritional Sci Dietetics"},{"key":"1404_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1309492","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2024.1309492","volume":"15","author":"J Qi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Qi J, Su Y, Zhang H, Ren Y. Association between dietary inflammation index and female infertility from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: 2013\u20132018. Front Endocrinol. 2024;15:1309492.","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1404_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s12937-023-00865-6","volume":"22","author":"J Moludi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Moludi J, Kamari N, Darbandi M, Mostafaei S, Moradi S, Pasdar Y, et al. Association between dietary inflammatory index and infertility of women; Results from RaNCD Cohort Study. Nutr J. 2023;22(1):35.","journal-title":"Nutr J"},{"issue":"1","key":"1404_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s12937-021-00757-7","volume":"21","author":"EA Sanderman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sanderman EA, Willis SK, Wise LA. Female dietary patterns and outcomes of in vitro fertilization (IVF): a systematic literature review. Nutr J. 2022;21(1):5.","journal-title":"Nutr J"},{"issue":"7","key":"1404_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70506","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.70506","volume":"13","author":"M Askarpour","year":"2025","unstructured":"Askarpour M, Jahromi BN, Eskandari MH, Maghsoudi Z, Famouri M, Bedeltavana A, et al. The Effects of a Novel Fortified Dairy Product on Weight Loss, Metabolic Profiles, and Endocrine Hormones in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Food Sci Nutr. 2025;13(7):e70506.","journal-title":"Food Sci Nutr"},{"key":"1404_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.006","volume":"125","author":"H Xu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xu H, Wen Q, Xing X, Chen Y, Zhu Q, Tan M, et al. High Dietary Inflammatory Index increases the risk of female infertility: An analysis of NHANES 2013\u20132018. Nutr Res. 2024;125:50\u201360.","journal-title":"Nutr Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"1404_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6413","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.3584","volume":"11","author":"B Aghaei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aghaei B, Moradi F, Soleimani D, Moradinazar M, Khosravy T, Samadi M. Glycemic index, glycemic load, dietary inflammatory index, and risk of infertility in women. Food Sci Nutr. 2023;11(10):6413\u201324.","journal-title":"Food Sci Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"1404_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.13261","volume":"37","author":"J Lu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lu J, Tang J, Zou Y, Wu R, Chen H, Wang W. Association between dietary inflammatory index and self-reported female infertility from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013\u20132020. J Hum Nutr Dietetics. 2024;37(1):354\u201364.","journal-title":"J Hum Nutr Dietetics"},{"issue":"6","key":"1404_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2259","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-025-08222-0","volume":"312","author":"R KabodMehri","year":"2025","unstructured":"KabodMehri R, Vahid F, Nami S, Ghadimi H, Dorosti M, Tejareh F, et al. The risk of infertility and dietary inflammatory index, a case\u2013control study in Iran. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2025;312(6):2259\u201367.","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"1","key":"1404_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.14512","volume":"47","author":"F Diba-Bagtash","year":"2021","unstructured":"Diba-Bagtash F, Shahnazi M, Ghasemzadeh A, Jahanjoo F, Dolatkhah N, Farshbaf\u2010Khalili A. Association between dietary inflammatory index and inflammatory biomarkers with outcomes of in vitro fertilization treatment. J Obstet Gynecol Res. 2021;47(1):287\u201395.","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol Res"}],"container-title":["BMC Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40795-026-01404-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40795-026-01404-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40795-026-01404-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T01:21:30Z","timestamp":1788398490000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s40795-026-01404-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1404"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40795-026-01404-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2055-0928"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2055-0928","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 April 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study is in agreement with the Helsinki declaration and has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Fasa University of Medical Sciences under ethics code IR.FUMS.REC.1403.036.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"183"}}