{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T11:55:34Z","timestamp":1793793334592,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747353600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747353600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sports Med - Open"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>The recent prohibition of headguards by the International Boxing Association (IBA; previously AIBA) has sparked worldwide controversy regarding safeguarding the health of athletes in the boxing community. Studies have evaluated the role of headguards in preventing concussion, cuts and lacerations and fractures. However, the evidence for improvement in these outcomes remains poorly characterised and a gap remains in the ability to inform evidence-based sport and health policy in this space. This Current Opinion article demonstrates the effectiveness of headguards in protecting against cuts and lacerations and notes there is insufficient evidence supporting headguard bans. Furthermore, this article highlights a gap in collaborative effort and communication between the IBA and smaller representative bodies, which is an important consideration for future policy reform.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-025-00871-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T11:44:10Z","timestamp":1747395850000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Case for Protective Headguards in Amateur Boxing and Implications for International Policy on Headguard Bans"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Kelvin","family":"Le","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James Norton","family":"Marchant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4532-8248","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khang Duy Ricky","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"871_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000001195","volume":"33","author":"RR Donnelly","year":"2023","unstructured":"Donnelly RR, Ugbolue UC, Gao Y, Gu Y, Dutheil F, Baker JS. A systematic review and meta-analysis investigating head trauma in boxing. Clin J Sport Med. 2023;33(6):658\u201374.","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"871_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2021.1872711","volume":"22","author":"A Tj\u00f8nndal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tj\u00f8nndal A, Haudenhuyse R, de Geus B, Buyse L. Concussions, cuts and cracked bones: a systematic literature review on protective headgear and head injury prevention in olympic boxing. Eur J Sport Sci. 2022;22(3):447\u201359.","journal-title":"Eur J Sport Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"871_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097667","volume":"52","author":"P Davis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Davis P, Waldock R, Connorton A, Driver S, Anderson S. Comparison of amateur boxing before and after the 2013 rules change and the impact on boxers\u2019 safety. 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Aspetar Sport Med J. 2016;5:124\u20139.","journal-title":"Aspetar Sport Med J"},{"key":"871_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-016-0043-2","volume":"2","author":"P Dickinson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dickinson P, Rempel P. Prohibiting headgear for safety in amateur boxing? Opinion of the Canadian boxing community: an online poll. Sports medicine-open. 2016;2:1\u201311.","journal-title":"Sports medicine-open"},{"key":"871_CR8","unstructured":"International Boxing Association. Removal of women\u2019s headguards, Brazil Boxing Confederation gaining provisional membership, and Belgrade being awarded the Women\u2019s World Championships amongst pivotal decisions taken by the IBA Board of Directors: IBA; 2024 [Available from: https:\/\/www.iba.sport\/news\/removal-of-womens-headguards-brazil-boxing-confederation-gaining-provisional-membership-and-belgrade-being-awarded-the-womens-world-championships-amongst-pivotal-decisions-taken-by\/"},{"issue":"8","key":"871_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.025924","volume":"40","author":"T Zazryn","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zazryn T, Cameron P, McCrory P. A prospective cohort study of injury in amateur and professional boxing. 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Med Sportiva: J Romanian Sports Med Soc. 2015;11(3):2583.","journal-title":"Med Sportiva: J Romanian Sports Med Soc"},{"issue":"7","key":"871_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091771","volume":"47","author":"M Bianco","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bianco M, Loosemore M, Daniele G, Palmieri V, Faina M, Zeppilli P. Amateur boxing in the last 59 years. Impact of rules changes on the type of verdicts recorded and implications on boxers\u2019 health. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(7):452\u20137.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"871_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000322","volume":"27","author":"MP Loosemore","year":"2017","unstructured":"Loosemore MP, Butler CF, Khadri A, McDonagh D, Patel VA, Bailes JE. Use of head guards in AIBA boxing tournaments\u2014a cross-sectional observational study. 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Karim, Bouzidi AIBAE, Director. #Headsup! will ensure the continuous development of our sport: IBA; 2015 [Available from: https:\/\/www.iba.sport\/news\/karim-bouzidi-aiba-executive-director-headsup-will-ensure-continuos-development-sport\/"},{"issue":"12","key":"871_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3441","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001864","volume":"32","author":"P Davis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Davis P, Connorton AJ, Driver S, Anderson S, Waldock R. The activity profile of elite male amateur boxing after the 2013 rule changes. J Strength Conditioning Res. 2018;32(12):3441\u20136.","journal-title":"J Strength Conditioning Res"},{"key":"871_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.102743","volume":"4","author":"M Da Broi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Da Broi M, Al Awadhi A, Voruz P, Nouri A, Schaller K. 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