{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T22:07:04Z","timestamp":1740175624278,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,17]],"date-time":"2024-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729123200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,17]],"date-time":"2024-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729123200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Diabetes Endocrinol"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Constipation, which affects 16% of adults worldwide, is a chronic health problem characterized by unsatisfactory frequency of bowel movements, causing pain, bloating or incomplete bowel movements. The study aims to assess the magnitude of chronic constipation and associated factors among T<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>DM patients attending the endocrinology outpatient clinic at Hiwot Fana Comprehensive Specialized University Hospital from January 1 to May 30, 2023.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Hospital-based cross-sectional study design was carried out to assess the magnitude and associated factors of chronic constipation among T<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>DM patients at Hiwot Fana Comprehensive Specialized University Hospital. Using a single population formula 300 T<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>DM patients were enrolled in this study. The data was analyzed by using the Epi-Data 4.6 and SPSS version 25. Descriptive, bivariate, multivariate, and logistic regression were used. <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05 was used to declare association.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>300 T2DM patients participated in this survey. Of these 137 (45.7%) were male and 163 (54.3%) were female and the mean age was 58.57\u2009\u00b1\u200911.09 SD years, the range from 35 to 85 years. The prevalence of constipation was 73 (24.3%) (95% CI: 0.196\u20130.296). Education status above high school (AOR: 0.151.95% CI: 0.032\u20130.718), less than 7\u00a0h of sleep per day (AOR: 12.39.95% CI: 2.712\u201356.69), frequent depression (AOR: 6, 84, 95% CI: 2.639\u201317.743), parents with constipation (AOR: 6.843.95% CI: 2.639\u201317.743), daily water intake\u2009&lt;\u20091300\u00a0ml (AOR: 4.760.95% CI: 1.146\u201319.773), TAG levels below 150\u00a0mg\/dl (AOR: 0.050, 95% CI: 0.015\u20130.166), HbAlc between 6 and 7% (AOR: 0.013.95% CI: 0.001\u20130.132) ,HbAlc between 7.1 and 8% (AOR: 0.006, 95% CI: 0.001\u20130.067), and LDL levels were significantly associated with chronic constipation in T2DM patients.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The prevalence of chronic constipation was considerable in T2DM patients. Education level above high school, less than 7\u00a0h of sleep per day, frequent depression, parents with constipation, daily water intake\u2009&lt;\u20091300\u00a0ml, TAG and HbAlc play a significant role in the development of chronic constipation in T2DM patients. T2DM patients can reduce the extent of constipation by treating the above problem in a timely and timely manner.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40842-024-00188-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,17]],"date-time":"2024-10-17T00:02:28Z","timestamp":1729123348000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The magnitude of chronic constipation and associated factors among type 2 diabetic patients in Harar, Eastern Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8618-2949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wubshet Nebiyu","family":"Mogess","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tefera Belsty","family":"Mihretie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mezgebu Legesse","family":"Habte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teka Obsa","family":"Feyisa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bilisuma Girma","family":"Areda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ebsa Tofik","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Getahun Chala","family":"Diribsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mastewal","family":"Zeleke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natan Muluberhan","family":"Alemseged","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eyobel","family":"Amentie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tegenu Balcha","family":"Wodajo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tewekel Reshid","family":"Borushe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"188_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2009.05.001","volume":"23","author":"D Chatoor","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chatoor D, Emmnauel A. 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