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Rep."],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) cases are rising globally. This research examined the effects of GDM and diabetes mellitus whose hallmark is hyperglycemia on hormones, lipid profiles, electrolytes and antioxidants in freshly diagnosed women attending teaching hospitals in Ekiti State, Nigeria.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The cross-sectional design followed convenience sampling in four groups (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200950): gestational diabetes women (GDM), normal pregnant women (NP), diabetes nonpregnant women (DM) and nondiabetes nonpregnant women (ND-NP). Blood samples were collected from fasting subjects through antecubital fossa. BMI, FPG, TC, TG, LDL-C, HDL-C, sodium, potassium and bicarbonate ions, MDA and antioxidants were investigated using standard procedures and spectrophotometer. Results were analysed using one-way ANOVA and <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05 was used as significant difference.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>There was significant (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05) increase in FPG of GDM and DM (&gt;\u20095.56 mmol\/l) subjects compared to NP and ND-NP subjects. TC, TG, HDL-C and LDL-C were elevated in GDM and DM groups compared to NP and ND-NP groups. Sodium ion concentration was significantly (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u02c20.05) elevated in ND-NP group relative to GDM and DM groups. There was significant (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05) increase in MDA levels in DM and NP groups compared to ND-NP. Superoxide dismutase activity was significantly (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05) greater in ND-NP than in DM and NP. Progesterone level was greater in GDM group than in other groups. The FSH concentration was lower in the GDM and NP groups than in the DM and ND-NP groups, and prolactin concentration was greater in the GDM group than in the NP.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This study suggested that GDM and DM could result in hormonal and electrolyte imbalances, elevated lipid profiles, and reduced antioxidant levels.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40842-024-00206-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T16:09:33Z","timestamp":1737475773000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Effects of gestational diabetes mellitus and diabetes mellitus on lipid profile, antioxidants, hormones and electrolytes status in a population of Nigerian women"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7482-9899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moses Orimoloye","family":"Akinjiyan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adeniran Samuel","family":"Atiba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Modupe Fisayo","family":"Asaolu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"206_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.2337\/dc23-S002","volume":"46","author":"NA ElSayed","year":"2023","unstructured":"ElSayed NA, Aleppo G, Aroda VR, Bannuru RR, Brown FM, Bruemmer D, Collins BS, Hilliard ME, Isaacs D, Johnson EL, Kahan S, Khunti K, Leon J, Lyons SK, Perry ML, Prahalad P, Pratley RE, Seley JJ, Stanton RC, Gabbay RA, on behalf of the American Diabetes Association. 2. 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Copies of the letters are attached as supplementary data.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1"}}