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As research collaboration is a way to increase the societal relevance of research and since older people have the right to be actively involved in research that concerns them, this study is addressed to researchers who work with and for older people. The purpose of this article is to explore researchers\u2019 experiences of research collaboration with the heterogeneous group of older people, from healthy to frail.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The focus group method was applied based on a qualitative approach that is based on a social constructivist research tradition. It differs from other qualitative methods, such as interviews, in that it encourages interaction between research participants and contributes to shedding light on a collective understanding of the world. A total of 14 researchers participated in four focus groups (three to five participants\/group).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The results provided support for the overall theme: \u201cGood scientific quality and ethics are balanced against the needs and abilities of older people\u201d. This means a balance between the researcher and the older people collaborating with them to receive the best possible scientific quality. This is highlighted in the core category \u201cPositioning for research collaboration\u201d with the subcategories \u201cInvolvement or not\u201d, \u201cTraditional or innovative thinking\u201d and \u201cSelectivity or representativeness\u201d, and the core category \u201cResearch collaboration \u2013 an ethical issue of power\u201d with the subcategories \u201cResearch collaboration a risk for freedom of research\u201d, \u201cResearch collaboration a risk of abuse of power\u201d and \u201cDiscriminatory academic power structures create ethical issues\u201d.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Addressing the balancing act of collaborating with older people in research, the findings contribute with an understanding of the importance of researchers\u2019 awareness of social and academic structures to minimise the risk of epistemic injustices in research on ageing and health. We want to highlight the researchers\u2019 voice and clarify the role that researchers have in terms of the opportunities for older people to become part of the collective understanding of ageing and health and make their voices heard.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40900-024-00540-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]],"date-time":"2024-01-10T16:02:33Z","timestamp":1704902553000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Research collaboration with older people as a matter of scientific quality and ethics: a focus group study with researchers in ageing and health"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Synneve","family":"Dahlin-Ivanoff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isak","family":"Berge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmelie","family":"Barenfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Haak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qarin","family":"Lood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"540_CR1","unstructured":"2020\/21:60 P. 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Qual Health Res. 1995;5(4):516\u201323.","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"}],"container-title":["Research Involvement and Engagement"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40900-024-00540-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40900-024-00540-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40900-024-00540-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]],"date-time":"2024-01-10T16:15:24Z","timestamp":1704903324000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/researchinvolvement.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40900-024-00540-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["540"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40900-024-00540-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["2056-7529"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2056-7529","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 October 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 January 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 January 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study adheres to the ethical principles stated in the declaration of Helsinki and formal ethical approval was received from the Swedish Ethical Review Authority (Dnr. 813\u201318 (2019\u201303112). All people involved received information on the study aim and conduct and signed a consent form before taking part in the focus groups. De-identified transcribed data from the focus groups were shared between the authors of this manuscript during data collection and analysis. The digital data from the study is saved on servers at the University of Gothenburg, protected by the researchers\u2019 personal passwords.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"All persons involved gave permission to use their anonymized data for publication purposes.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"6"}}