{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T14:37:34Z","timestamp":1792593454438,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749513600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749513600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002653","name":"Yorkshire Cancer Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RA\/2023\/R2\/108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RA\/2023\/R2\/108"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002653","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002653","name":"Yorkshire Cancer Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RA\/2023\/R2\/108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RA\/2023\/R2\/108"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002653","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002653","name":"Yorkshire Cancer Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RA\/2023\/R2\/108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RA\/2023\/R2\/108"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002653","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002653","name":"Yorkshire Cancer Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RA\/2023\/R2\/108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RA\/2023\/R2\/108"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002653","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002653","name":"Yorkshire Cancer Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RA\/2023\/R2\/108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RA\/2023\/R2\/108"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002653","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002653","name":"Yorkshire Cancer Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RA\/2023\/R2\/108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RA\/2023\/R2\/108"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002653","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002653","name":"Yorkshire Cancer Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RA\/2023\/R2\/108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RA\/2023\/R2\/108"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002653","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002653","name":"Yorkshire Cancer Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RA\/2023\/R2\/108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RA\/2023\/R2\/108"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002653","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Res Involv Engagem"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth most common cancer and second leading cause of cancer deaths in the UK. Socioeconomic deprivation is associated with delayed diagnoses and poorer CRC outcomes. Community pharmacies, highly accessible in underserved areas, present an opportunity to address these health inequalities. This DETECT-CRC study aimed to develop a pharmacy-based active case-finding (ACF) service for CRC in underserved communities of Yorkshire, UK.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>We used a modified Experience-Based Co-Design (EBCD) approach to develop the ACF service. Four co-design workshops were conducted over five months, bringing together pharmacists, general practitioners (GP), patients and community members. A focused ethnography was embedded within the EBCD process, consisting of interviews and observation of workshops. Field notes were analysed thematically to identify key considerations shaping the service design.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Three overarching themes emerged: 1) Amplifying community pharmacy assets, emphasising accessibility and trust-building; 2) Strengthening inclusive practice, highlighting privacy, cultural considerations, health literacy, and emotional factors; and 3) Enabling service integration and quality, stressing collaboration between pharmacies and GPs, and pharmacy training needs. These insights informed the development of a comprehensive ACF service model, including multilingual patient-facing materials, a training package for pharmacy staff, and protocols for GP communication. The co-design process ensured the resulting service was grounded in community needs and perspectives.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This study provides a co-designed model for pharmacy-based ACF of CRC in underserved areas. The model shows promise in addressing health inequalities and improving early cancer detection. It demonstrates how community pharmacies can play a pivotal role in cancer detection, contributing to the NHS Long Term Plan\u2019s ambition of diagnosing 75% of cancers at stage 1 or 2 by 2028. While further research is needed to evaluate its effectiveness, this approach holds potential for improving CRC outcomes in underserved communities and could be adapted for other health conditions and settings.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40900-025-00740-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T07:34:17Z","timestamp":1749540857000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Experience-based co-design of an active case finding service for colorectal cancer in community pharmacies: findings from a focused ethnography"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Naseeb","family":"Ezaydi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Hind","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atique","family":"Arif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Kellar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Matthews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana","family":"Marbu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Kurien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"DETECT-CRC Co-design group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Merriman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akeela","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salma","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siama","family":"Akhtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jackie","family":"Hatton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shirley","family":"Samuels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erum","family":"Rehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shabir","family":"Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdul Rehman","family":"Khalid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tasleem","family":"Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shirley","family":"Kirkland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carole","family":"Hobson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Dexter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Hewkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Ord","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yvonne","family":"Witter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Edgar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Bisset","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Hackett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellie","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosemary","family":"Blackie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tina","family":"Cooke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"740_CR1","unstructured":"Cancer Research UK. Survival for bowel cancer. 2021. Available from: https:\/\/www.cancerresearchuk.org\/about-cancer\/bowel-cancer\/survival. Cited 2024 Aug 21."},{"issue":"12","key":"740_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1038\/nrclinonc.2016.109","volume":"13","author":"W Hamilton","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hamilton W, Walter FM, Rubin G, Neal RD. Improving early diagnosis of symptomatic cancer. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2016;13(12):740\u20139. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27458007\/. Cited 2024 Aug 21.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Clin Oncol."},{"key":"740_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomas C, Mandrik O, Whyte S. Modelling cost-effective strategies for minimising socioeconomic inequalities in colorectal cancer screening outcomes in England. Prev Med (Baltim). 2022;162. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35803353\/. Cited 2025 Apr 11.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107131"},{"key":"740_CR4","unstructured":"Yorkshire Cancer Research. Bowel cancer screening \u2013 it\u2019s time to raise the bar. Available from: https:\/\/www.yorkshirecancerresearch.org.uk\/insights\/bowel-cancer-screening-raise-the-bar. Cited 2024 Aug 21."},{"key":"740_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor J, Wright P, Rossington H, Mara J, Glover A, West N, et al. Regional multidisciplinary team intervention programme to improve colorectal cancer outcomes: study protocol for the Yorkshire Cancer Research Bowel Cancer Improvement Programme (YCR BCIP). BMJ Open. 2019;9(11). Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31772088\/. Cited 2024 Aug 21.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-030618"},{"key":"740_CR6","unstructured":"Public Health England. Health Profile for Yorkshire and the Humber 2021. Available from: https:\/\/fingertips.phe.org.uk\/static-reports\/health-profile-for-england\/regional-profile-yorkshire_and_the_humber.html. Cited 2024 Aug 21."},{"issue":"1","key":"740_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2478\/raon-2020-0008","volume":"54","author":"A Mihor","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mihor A, Tomsic S, Zagar T, Lokar K, Zadnik V. Socioeconomic inequalities in cancer incidence in Europe: a comprehensive review of population-based epidemiological studies. Radiol Oncol. 2020;54(1):1\u201313. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32074075\/. Cited 2024 Aug 21.","journal-title":"Radiol Oncol."},{"key":"740_CR8","unstructured":"Cancer Research UK. Health inequalities: Improving early cancer diagnosis for everyone. Available from: https:\/\/news.cancerresearchuk.org\/2023\/11\/23\/health-inequalities-early-cancer-diagnosis\/. Cited 2024 Aug 21."},{"key":"740_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Majercak KR, Gorman EF, Robert NJ, Palmer B, Antwi HA, Mullins CD. Which social determinants of health have the highest impact in community oncology to advance patient care equity and improve health outcomes? A scoping review. Cancer Med. 2024;13(17). Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39240161\/. Cited 2024 Sep 12.","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.70160"},{"key":"740_CR10","unstructured":"NHS England. Making it happen: Case finding and risk stratification. Available from: https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/publication\/making-it-happen-case-finding\/. Cited 2024 Aug 21."},{"key":"740_CR11","unstructured":"Nagpaul C, Naqvi H. NHS Race & Health Observatory. 2025. Patient Experience and Trust in NHS Primary Care. Available from: https:\/\/www.nhsrho.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/TRUST-IN-PRIMARY-CARE-REPORT.pdf. Cited 2025 Apr 11."},{"issue":"4","key":"740_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.02.014","volume":"60","author":"LM Holle","year":"2020","unstructured":"Holle LM, Levine J, Buckley T, White CM, White C, Hadfield MJ. Pharmacist intervention in colorectal cancer screening initiative. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2020;60(4):e109-16. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32197754\/. Cited 2025 Apr 11.","journal-title":"J Am Pharm Assoc."},{"key":"740_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jairoun AA, Al-Hemyari SS, Shahwan M, Zyoud SH, Saleh Jaber AA. Community pharmacist-led point-of-care colorectal cancer screening program: Early detection of colorectal cancer in high-risk patients. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2025;21(3). Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39694778\/. Cited 2025 Apr 11.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2024.12.006"},{"issue":"5","key":"740_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-019-00899-z","volume":"41","author":"M Ruggli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ruggli M, Stebler D, Gasteiger M, Trottmann M, Hochuli P, Telser H, et al. Experience with a colorectal cancer campaign in Swiss pharmacies. Int J Clin Pharm. 2019;41(5):1359\u201364. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31564044\/. Cited 2025 Apr 11.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm."},{"issue":"3","key":"740_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-015-0078-3","volume":"37","author":"J Badenhorst","year":"2015","unstructured":"Badenhorst J, Todd A, Lindsey L, Ling J, Husband A. Widening the scope for early cancer detection: identification of alarm symptoms by community pharmacies. Int J Clin Pharm. 2015;37(3):465\u201370. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25690464\/. Cited 2025 Apr 11.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm."},{"key":"740_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Todd A, Copeland A, Husband A, Kasim A, Bambra C. The positive pharmacy care law: an area-level analysis of the relationship between community pharmacy distribution, urbanity and social deprivation in England. BMJ Open. 2014;4(8). Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25116456\/. Cited 2024 Aug 21.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-005764"},{"issue":"1","key":"740_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_1374_20","volume":"10","author":"A Shirdel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shirdel A, Pourreza A, Daemi A, Ahmadi B. Health-promoting services provided in pharmacies: A systematic review. J Educ Health Promot. 2021;10(1):234. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34395671\/. Cited 2025 Apr 11.","journal-title":"J Educ Health Promot."},{"issue":"5","key":"740_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2015.07.011","volume":"39","author":"L Lindsey","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lindsey L, Husband A, Nazar H, Todd A. Promoting the early detection of cancer: a systematic review of community pharmacy-based education and screening interventions. Cancer Epidemiol. 2015;39(5):673\u201381. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26272518\/. Cited 2025 Apr 11.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"740_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-015-0078-3","volume":"37","author":"J Badenhorst","year":"2015","unstructured":"Badenhorst J, Todd A, Lindsey L, Ling J, Husband A. Widening the scope for early cancer detection: identification of alarm symptoms by community pharmacies. Int J Clin Pharm. 2015;37(3):465\u201370. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25690464\/.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm."},{"issue":"4","key":"740_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medcli.2014.05.027","volume":"145","author":"A Bur\u00f3n","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bur\u00f3n A, Grau J, Andreu M, Aug\u00e9 JM, Guayta-Escolies R, Barau M, et al. Colorectal Cancer Early Screening Program of Barcelona, Spain: Indicators of the first round of a program with participation of community pharmacies. Med Clin (Barc). 2015;145(4):141\u20136. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25073826\/. Cited 2024 Aug 21.","journal-title":"Med Clin (Barc)."},{"issue":"2","key":"740_CR21","first-page":"105","volume":"19","author":"M Jiwa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jiwa M, Sriram D, Khadaroo Z, Ping-Delfos WCS. Could community pharmacies offer an opportunity to improve outcomes for patients with bowel cancer? Qual Prim Care. 2011;19(2):105\u20138.","journal-title":"Qual Prim Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"740_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1331\/JAPhA.2010.09199","volume":"50","author":"MB Potter","year":"2010","unstructured":"Potter MB, Gildengorin G, Wang Y, Wu M, Kroon L. Comparative effectiveness of two pharmacy-based colorectal cancer screening interventions during an annual influenza vaccination campaign. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2010;50(2):181\u20137. Available from: ttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20199960\/. Cited 2024 Aug 21.","journal-title":"J Am Pharm Assoc."},{"key":"740_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116108","volume":"332","author":"C Trundle","year":"2023","unstructured":"Trundle C, Phillips T. Defining focused ethnography: Disciplinary boundary-work and the imagined divisions between \u2018focused\u2019 and \u2018traditional\u2019 ethnography in health research \u2013 A critical review. Soc Sci Med. 2023;332: 116108.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"740_CR24","unstructured":"NHS England. NHS Long Term Plan - Cancer. Available from: https:\/\/www.longtermplan.nhs.uk\/areas-of-work\/cancer\/. Cited 2024 Aug 21."},{"key":"740_CR25","unstructured":"NHS England\u202f\u00bb Core20PLUS5 (adults) \u2013 an approach to reducing healthcare inequalities. Available from: https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/about\/equality\/equality-hub\/national-healthcare-inequalities-improvement-programme\/core20plus5\/. Cited 2024 Sep 12."},{"key":"740_CR26","unstructured":"NIHR. Making the most of community pharmacies. Available from: https:\/\/evidence.nihr.ac.uk\/collection\/making-the-most-of-community-pharmacies\/. Cited 2024 Aug 21."},{"key":"740_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3453","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j3453","volume":"358","author":"S Staniszewska","year":"2017","unstructured":"Staniszewska S, Brett J, Simera I, Seers K, Mockford C, Goodlad S, et al. GRIPP2 reporting checklists: tools to improve reporting of patient and public involvement in research. BMJ. 2017;358:3453. Available from: https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/358\/bmj.j3453. Cited 2024 Sep 12.","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"740_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beebe J. Rapid qualitative inquiry\u202f: a field guide to team-based assessment. 2nd Editio. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Incorporated; 2014.","DOI":"10.5771\/9780759123212"},{"key":"740_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"o1483","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.o1483","volume":"377","author":"J Wise","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wise J. Pilot scheme will allow pharmacists to refer potential cancer cases directly to hospital. BMJ. 2022;377:o1483. Available from: https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/377\/bmj.o1483. Cited 2025 Mar 31.","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"issue":"10276","key":"740_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00505-5","volume":"397","author":"The Lancet","year":"2021","unstructured":"The Lancet. 50 years of the inverse care law. Lancet (London, England). 2021;397(10276):767. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33640043\/. Cited 2025 Apr 11.","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)."},{"issue":"7696","key":"740_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(71)92410-X","volume":"1","author":"Hart J Tudor","year":"1971","unstructured":"Tudor Hart J. The inverse care law. Lancet (London, England). 1971;1(7696):405\u201312. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/4100731\/. Cited 2025 Apr 11.","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)."},{"key":"740_CR32","unstructured":"Marmot M, Allen J, Goldblatt P, Boyce T, McNeish D, Grady M, et al. Fair Society, Healthy Lives: Strategic Review of Health Inequalities in England Post-2010. London: The Marmot Review. 2010. Available from: https:\/\/www.instituteofhealthequity.org\/resources-reports\/fair-society-healthy-lives-the-marmot-review\/fair-society-healthy-lives-full-report-pdf.pdf"},{"key":"740_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marmot M. Health equity in England: the Marmot review 10 years on. BMJ. 2020;368. Available from: https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/368\/bmj.m693. Cited 2025 Apr 11.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m693"},{"key":"740_CR34","unstructured":"Briefs U, Ciborra C, Schneider L. Systems design for, with, and by the users\u202f: proceedings of the IFIP WG 9.1 Working Conference on Systems Design for, with, and by the Users. In Riva del Sole, Italy: Elsevier Science Pub. Co.; 1983. Available from: https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/systemsdesignfor0000ifip. Cited 2025 Apr 11."},{"key":"740_CR35","unstructured":"Von Hippel E. Democratizing Innovation. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press; 2006. Available from: https:\/\/web.mit.edu\/evhippel\/www\/books\/DI\/DemocInn.pdf."},{"key":"740_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Forlizzi J, Battarbee K. Understanding experience in interactive systems. DIS2004 - Des Interact Syst Across Spectr. 2004;261\u20138. Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1013115.1013152. Cited 2025 Apr 11.","DOI":"10.1145\/1013115.1013152"},{"issue":"1","key":"740_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/0021886306297014","volume":"43","author":"P Bate","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bate P, Robert G. Toward More User-Centric OD. J Appl Behav Sci. 2007;43(1):41\u201366. Available from: https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0021886306297014. Cited 2025 Apr 11.","journal-title":"J Appl Behav Sci."},{"key":"740_CR38","unstructured":"Gage M. Making Emotional Connections Through Participatory Design - Boxes and Arrows. 2002. Available from: https:\/\/boxesandarrows.com\/making-emotional-connections-through-participatory-design\/. Cited 2025 Apr 11."},{"key":"740_CR39","unstructured":"Friere P. Pedagogy of the Oppressed . Herder and Herder; 1970. Available from: https:\/\/www.google.co.uk\/books\/edition\/Pedagogy_of_the_Oppressed\/bXRjzwEACAAJ?hl=en. Cited 2025 Apr 11."},{"issue":"4","key":"740_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1946.tb02295.x","volume":"2","author":"K Lewin","year":"1946","unstructured":"Lewin K. Action Research and Minority Problems. J Soc Issues. 1946;2(4):34\u201346. . Cited 2025 Apr 11. https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1946.tb02295.x. Cited 2025 Apr 11.","journal-title":"J Soc Issues."},{"key":"740_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McIntyre A. Participatory Action Research. 2455 Teller Road,\u00a0Thousand Oaks\u00a0California\u00a091320\u00a0United States\u00a0: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2008. Available from: https:\/\/methods.sagepub.com\/book\/participatory-action-research-qrm. Cited 2025 Apr 11.","DOI":"10.4135\/9781483385679"},{"issue":"3","key":"740_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.13028","volume":"23","author":"DK Raynor","year":"2020","unstructured":"Raynor DK, Ismail H, Blenkinsopp A, Fylan B, Armitage G, Silcock J. Experience-based co-design\u2014Adapting the method for a researcher-initiated study in a multi-site setting. Health Expect. 2020;23(3):562 Available from: \/pmc\/articles\/PMC7321746\/. Cited 2024 Sep 12.","journal-title":"Health Expect."},{"key":"740_CR43","unstructured":"EBCD: Experience-based co-design toolkit - Point of Care Foundation. Available from: https:\/\/www.pointofcarefoundation.org.uk\/resource\/experience-based-co-design-ebcd-toolkit\/. Cited 2024 Sep 12."},{"issue":"4","key":"740_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hsdr02040","volume":"2","author":"L Locock","year":"2014","unstructured":"Locock L, Robert G, Boaz A, Vougioukalou S, Shuldham C, Fielden J, et al. Testing accelerated experience-based co-design: a qualitative study of using a national archive of patient experience narrative interviews to promote rapid patient-centred service improvement. Heal Serv Deliv Res. 2014;2(4):1\u2013122. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25642558\/. Cited 2025 Mar 31.","journal-title":"Heal Serv Deliv Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"740_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2639","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-012-1470-3","volume":"20","author":"V Tsianakas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tsianakas V, Robert G, Maben J, Richardson A, Dale C, Wiseman T. Implementing patient-centred cancer care: using experience-based co-design to improve patient experience in breast and lung cancer services. Support Care Cancer. 2012;20(11):2639\u201347. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22544223\/. Cited 2024 Sep 12.","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer."},{"issue":"741","key":"740_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e250","DOI":"10.3399\/BJGP.2023.0412","volume":"74","author":"L Husain","year":"2024","unstructured":"Husain L, Finlay T, Husain A, Wherton J, Hughes G, Greenhalgh T. Developing user personas to capture intersecting dimensions of disadvantage in older patients who are marginalised: a qualitative study. Br J Gen Pract. 2024;74(741):e250. Available from: https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10947364\/. Cited 2025 Apr 11.","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract."},{"issue":"8","key":"740_CR47","first-page":"693","volume":"53","author":"RN Carey","year":"2019","unstructured":"Carey RN, Connell LE, Johnston M, Rothman AJ, De Bruin M, Kelly MP, et al. Behavior Change Techniques and Their Mechanisms of Action: A Synthesis of Links Described in Published Intervention Literature. Ann Behav Med. 2019;53(8):693\u2013707. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30304386\/. Cited 2024 Oct 22.","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med."},{"key":"740_CR48","unstructured":"1 Recommendations | Quantitative faecal immunochemical testing to guide colorectal cancer pathway referral in primary care | Guidance | NICE."},{"issue":"1","key":"740_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40814-019-0425-6","volume":"5","author":"A O\u2019Cathain","year":"2019","unstructured":"O\u2019Cathain A, Croot L, Sworn K, Duncan E, Rousseau N, Turner K, et al. Taxonomy of approaches to developing interventions to improve health: A systematic methods overview. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2019;5(1):1\u201327. Available from: https:\/\/pilotfeasibilitystudies.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40814-019-0425-6. Cited 2024 Oct 22.","journal-title":"Pilot Feasibility Stud."},{"key":"740_CR50","unstructured":"Knoblauch H. Focused Ethnography. Forum Qual Sozialforsch \/ Forum Qual Soc Res. 2005;6(3). Available from: https:\/\/www.qualitative-research.net\/index.php\/fqs\/article\/view\/20\/43. Cited 2025 Mar 31."},{"key":"740_CR51","unstructured":"Wall SS. Focused Ethnography: A Methodological Adaptation for Social Research in Emerging Contexts. Forum Qual Sozialforsch \/ Forum Qual Soc Res. 2015;16(1). Available from: https:\/\/www.qualitative-research.net\/index.php\/fqs\/article\/view\/2182\/3728. Cited 2024 Aug 21."},{"key":"740_CR52","unstructured":"Wills J, Lake W. Robert. The power of pragmatism\u202f: knowledge production and social inquiry. Manchester: Manchester University Press,; 2020. 290 p. Available from: https:\/\/cataleg.uab.cat\/iii\/encore\/record\/C__Rb2084996__S9781526134943__Orightresult__U__X3?lang=cat. Cited 2025 Apr 11."},{"key":"740_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Skivington K, Matthews L, Simpson SA, Craig P, Baird J, Blazeby JM, et al. A new framework for developing and evaluating complex interventions: update of Medical Research Council guidance. BMJ. 2021;374. Available from: https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/374\/bmj.n2061. Cited 2025 Mar 31.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n2061"},{"issue":"33","key":"740_CR54","first-page":"77","volume":"1987","author":"JS Wholey","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wholey JS. Evaluability assessment: Developing program theory. New Dir Progr Eval. 1987;1987(33):77\u201392. Available from: https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/ev.1447. Cited 2025 Mar 31.","journal-title":"New Dir Progr Eval."},{"key":"740_CR55","volume-title":"Purposeful program theory: effective use of theories of change and logic models","author":"SC Funnell","year":"2011","unstructured":"Funnell SC, Rogers PJ. Purposeful program theory: effective use of theories of change and logic models. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 2011."},{"issue":"1","key":"740_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-019-0701-4","volume":"19","author":"T Mills","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mills T, Lawton R, Sheard L. Advancing complexity science in healthcare research: The logic of logic models. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2019;19(1):1\u201311. Available from: https:\/\/bmcmedresmethodol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12874-019-0701-4. Cited 2025 Mar 31.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol."},{"issue":"1","key":"740_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7189(98)00042-1","volume":"22","author":"JA McLaughlin","year":"1999","unstructured":"McLaughlin JA, Jordan GB. Logic models: a tool for telling your programs performance story. Eval Program Plann. 1999;22(1):65\u201372.","journal-title":"Eval Program Plann"},{"key":"740_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.k1079","volume":"361","author":"M Campbell","year":"2018","unstructured":"Campbell M, Katikireddi SV, Hoffmann T, Armstrong R, Waters E, Craig P. TIDieR-PHP: a reporting guideline for population health and policy interventions. BMJ. 2018;361:1079. Available from: https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/361\/bmj.k1079. Cited 2024 Aug 27.","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"issue":"2","key":"740_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.52.2.250","volume":"52","author":"SL Morrow","year":"2005","unstructured":"Morrow SL. Quality and trustworthiness in qualitative research in counseling psychology. J Couns Psychol. 2005;52(2):250\u201360.","journal-title":"J Couns Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"740_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2021.05.013","volume":"18","author":"CP Renfro","year":"2022","unstructured":"Renfro CP, Rome Z, Gatwood J, Hohmeier KC. Use of Rapid Assessment Procedures when analyzing qualitative data in pharmacy research. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2022;18(1):2249\u201353. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34116965\/. Cited 2025 Apr 11.","journal-title":"Res Social Adm Pharm."},{"issue":"3","key":"740_CR61","first-page":"619","volume":"24","author":"AG Candela","year":"2019","unstructured":"Candela AG. Exploring the Function of Member Checking. Qual Rep. 2019;24(3):619\u201328. Available from: https:\/\/nsuworks.nova.edu\/tqr\/vol24\/iss3\/14. Cited 2025 Apr 11.","journal-title":"Qual Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"740_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40900-018-0129-8","volume":"4","author":"DE Rolfe","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rolfe DE, Ramsden VR, Banner D, Graham ID. Using qualitative health research methods to improve patient and public involvement and engagement in research. Res Involv Engagem. 2018;4(1):1\u20138. Available from: https:\/\/researchinvolvement.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40900-018-0129-8. Cited 2025 Apr 11.","journal-title":"Res Involv Engagem."},{"issue":"717","key":"740_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp22X718865","volume":"72","author":"J Konya","year":"2022","unstructured":"Konya J, Neal RD, Konya J, Clark C, Bearman D, Campbell J. Can early cancer detection be improved in deprived areas by involving community pharmacists? Br J Gen Pract. 2022;72(717):153\u20134. Available from: https:\/\/bjgp.org\/content\/72\/717\/153. Cited 2025 Mar 31.","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract."},{"issue":"2","key":"740_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17020536","volume":"17","author":"ML Ilardo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ilardo ML, Speciale A. The Community Pharmacist: Perceived Barriers and Patient-Centered Care Communication. Int J Environ Res Public Heal. 2020;17(2):536. Available from: https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/17\/2\/536\/htm. Cited 2025 Mar 31.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Heal."},{"issue":"5","key":"740_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.4278\/ajhp.110113-QUAN-20","volume":"26","author":"SA Bynum","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bynum SA, Davis JL, Green BL, Katz RV. Unwillingness to participate in colorectal cancer screening: examining fears, attitudes, and medical mistrust in an ethnically diverse sample of adults 50 years and older. Am J Health Promot. 2012;26(5):295\u2013300. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22548424\/. Cited 2025 Mar 12.","journal-title":"Am J Health Promot."},{"issue":"7","key":"740_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2023.02.016","volume":"19","author":"T Filmer","year":"2023","unstructured":"Filmer T, Ray R, Glass BD. Barriers and facilitators experienced by migrants and refugees when accessing pharmaceutical care: A scoping review. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2023;19(7):977\u201388. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36868911\/. Cited 2025 Mar 31.","journal-title":"Res Social Adm Pharm."},{"key":"740_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sepp K, Volmer D. Experiences and Expectations of Ethnic Minorities and Majorities towards Community Pharmacy Medicines-Related Services in Estonia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(8). Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35457620\/. Cited 2025 Mar 31.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19084755"},{"issue":"4","key":"740_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1093\/ijpp\/riad036","volume":"31","author":"R Sawalha","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sawalha R, Hosseinzadeh H, Bajorek B. Medicines use issues perceived by Arabic-speaking patients living in English-speaking countries: A systematic review. Int J Pharm Pract. 2023;31(4):369\u201379. Available from:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ijpp\/riad036. Cited 2025 Apr 11.","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Pract."},{"issue":"6","key":"740_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-021-01284-5","volume":"43","author":"A Mohammad","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mohammad A, Saini B, Chaar BB. Pharmacists\u2019 experiences serving culturally and linguistically diverse patients in the Australian community pharmacy setting. Int J Clin Pharm. 2021;43(6):1563\u201373. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34076804\/. Cited 2025 Apr 11.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm."},{"key":"740_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Segal R, Zeigler ML, Wallace JL, Odedina FT. Enhancing medication adherence in marginalized and minoritized communities: A brief training approach for pharmacy technicians and community health workers. Explor Res Clin Soc Pharm. 2025;18. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/40092478\/. Cited 2025 Apr 11.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100582"},{"issue":"6","key":"740_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.09.005","volume":"40","author":"KL Braun","year":"2005","unstructured":"Braun KL, Fong M, Kaanoi ME, Kamaka ML, Gotay CC. Testing a culturally appropriate, theory-based intervention to improve colorectal cancer screening among Native Hawaiians. Prev Med (Baltim). 2005;40(6):619\u201327. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15850857\/. Cited 2025 Mar 31.","journal-title":"Prev Med (Baltim)."},{"issue":"9","key":"740_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.5997","volume":"31","author":"F Vallone","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vallone F, Lemmo D, Martino ML, Donizzetti AR, Freda MF, Palumbo F, et al. Factors promoting breast, cervical and colorectal cancer screenings participation: A systematic review. Psychooncology. 2022;31(9):1435\u201347. Available from: https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/pon.5997. Cited 2025 Mar 31.","journal-title":"Psychooncology."},{"issue":"3","key":"740_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.12618","volume":"27","author":"AMK Hindi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hindi AMK, Jacobs S, Schafheutle EI. Solidarity or dissonance? A systematic review of pharmacist and GP views on community pharmacy services in the UK. Health Soc Care Community. 2019;27(3):565\u201398. Available from: https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/hsc.12618. Cited 2025 Mar 31.","journal-title":"Health Soc Care Community."},{"issue":"9","key":"740_CR74","first-page":"995","volume":"25","author":"TV Newman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Newman TV, Hernandez I, Keyser D, San-Juan Rodriguez A, Swart ECS, Shrank WH, et al. Optimizing the Role of Community Pharmacists in Managing the Health of Populations: Barriers, Facilitators, and Policy Recommendations. J Manag care Spec Pharm. 2019;25(9):995\u20131000. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31456493\/. Cited 2025 Mar 31.","journal-title":"J Manag care Spec Pharm."},{"issue":"1","key":"740_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_1374_20","volume":"10","author":"A Shirdel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shirdel A, Pourreza A, Daemi A, Ahmadi B. Health-promoting services provided in pharmacies: A systematic review. J Educ Health Promot. 2021;10(1):234. Available from: https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8318157\/. Cited 2025 Mar 31.","journal-title":"J Educ Health Promot."},{"issue":"5","key":"740_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2015.07.011","volume":"39","author":"L Lindsey","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lindsey L, Husband A, Nazar H, Todd A. Promoting the early detection of cancer: a systematic review of community pharmacy-based education and screening interventions. Cancer Epidemiol. 2015;39(5):673\u201381. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26272518\/. Cited 2024 Aug 28.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"740_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1093\/ijpp\/riae044","volume":"32","author":"A Todd","year":"2024","unstructured":"Todd A, Ashiru-Oredope D. Building on the success of pharmaceutical public health: is it time to focus on health inequalities? Int J Pharm Pract. 2024;32(5):337\u20139. Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ijpp\/riae044. Cited 2025 Mar 31.","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Pract."},{"key":"740_CR78","unstructured":"Robb K, Stubbings S, Ramirez A, Macleod U, Austoker J, Waller J, et al. Public awareness of cancer in Britain: a population-based survey of adults. Nat Preced 2009. 2009;1\u20131. Available from: https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/npre.2009.3817.1. Cited 2025 Apr 11"},{"issue":"2","key":"740_CR79","first-page":"227","volume":"18","author":"S Donetto","year":"2015","unstructured":"Donetto S, Pierri P, Tsianakas V, Robert G. Experience-based Co-design and Healthcare Improvement: Realizing Participatory Design in the Public Sector. Des J. 2015;18(2):227\u201348. Available from: https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.2752\/175630615X14212498964312. Cited 2024 Sep 12.","journal-title":"Des J."},{"issue":"10","key":"740_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2022-327985","volume":"71","author":"KJ Monahan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Monahan KJ, Davies MM, Abulafi M, Banerjea A, Nicholson BD, Arasaradnam R, et al. Faecal immunochemical testing (FIT) in patients with signs or symptoms of suspected colorectal cancer (CRC): a joint guideline from the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland (ACPGBI) and the British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG). Gut. 2022;71(10):1939\u201362. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35820780\/. Cited 2024 Sep 12.","journal-title":"Gut."},{"key":"740_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee YH, Kung PT, Wang YH, Kuo WY, Kao SL, Tsai WC. Effect of length of time from diagnosis to treatment on colorectal cancer survival: A population-based study. PLoS One. 2019;14(1). Available from: \/pmc\/articles\/PMC6331126\/. Cited 2024 Aug 28.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0210465"},{"issue":"2","key":"740_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2019-319858","volume":"69","author":"MD Rutter","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rutter MD, East J, Rees CJ, Cripps N, Docherty J, Dolwani S, et al. British Society of Gastroenterology\/Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland\/Public Health England post-polypectomy and post-colorectal cancer resection surveillance guidelines. Gut. 2020;69(2):201\u201323. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31776230\/. Cited 2024 Sep 12.","journal-title":"Gut."},{"issue":"8","key":"740_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1100370","volume":"366","author":"AG Zauber","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zauber AG, Winawer SJ, O\u2019Brien MJ, Lansdorp-Vogelaar I, van Ballegooijen M, Hankey BF, et al. Colonoscopic polypectomy and long-term prevention of colorectal-cancer deaths. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(8):687\u201396. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22356322\/. Cited 2024 Aug 28.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."}],"container-title":["Research Involvement and Engagement"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40900-025-00740-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40900-025-00740-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40900-025-00740-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T09:03:57Z","timestamp":1749546237000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/researchinvolvement.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40900-025-00740-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["740"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40900-025-00740-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["2056-7529"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2056-7529","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 November 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 May 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 June 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The University of Sheffield, Department of Psychology Research Ethics Committee, granted ethics approval (reference: 057720). Workshop attendees were informed that researchers would collect field notes throughout the event. Those who did not want their contributions recorded could opt out by completing a form or notifying researchers directly. No participants chose to opt out at any point.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"59"}}