{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T23:36:01Z","timestamp":1788910561425,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]],"date-time":"2024-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715385600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]],"date-time":"2024-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715385600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Hemifacial microsomia is characterized by the hypoplasia of the mandible and temporomandibular joint, involving a variety of abnormalities of the craniofacial area. Since it gradually worsens as patients grow, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of facial bone growth and facial deformity in hemifacial microsomia patients in order to determine appropriate treatment timing and treatment methods.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Main body<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Appropriate classification of hemifacial microsomia would facilitate accurate diagnosis, selection of treatment methods, and prognosis prediction. Therefore, in this article, we review previously published hemifacial microsomia classification and provide an overview of the growth of the facial skeleton and the characteristics of hemifacial microsomia-related facial deformities. The OMENS system is the most comprehensive classification method based on the characteristics of hemifacial microsomia deformity, but it needs to be improved to include malar\/midface abnormalities and nerve involvement. In hemifacial microsomia, growth is progressing on the affected side, but to a lesser degree than the unaffected side. Therefore, surgical intervention in growing patients should be performed selectively according to the severity of deformity.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Understanding growth patterns is important to develop appropriate treatment protocols for correcting asymmetry in adult patients and to minimize secondary anomalies in growing patients.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40902-024-00427-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]],"date-time":"2024-05-11T09:11:09Z","timestamp":1715418669000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Growth characteristics and classification systems of hemifacial microsomia: a literature review"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Joonyoung","family":"Huh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji-Song","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Buyanbileg","family":"Sodnom-Ish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4652-7305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hoon Joo","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"427_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2015.08.002","volume":"60","author":"G AlZamel","year":"2016","unstructured":"AlZamel G, Odell S, Mupparapu M (2016) Developmental Disorders Affecting Jaws. Dent Clin North Am 60:39\u201390","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"427_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181babc1f","volume":"124","author":"HK Kawamoto","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kawamoto HK, Kim SS, Jarrahy R, James PB (2009) Differential diagnosis of the idiopathic laterally deviated mandible. Plast Reconstr Surg 124:1599\u20131609","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"427_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjn117","volume":"31","author":"P Pirttiniemi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pirttiniemi P, Peltomaki T, Muller L, Luder HU (2009) Abnormal mandibular growth and the condylar cartilage. Eur J Orthod 31:1\u201311","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"427_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.08.009","volume":"46","author":"BC Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim BC, Bertin H, Kim HJ, Kang SH, Mercier J, Perrin JP, Corre P, Lee SH (2018) Structural comparison of hemifacial microsomia mandible in different age groups by three-dimensional skeletal unit analysis. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 46:1875\u20131882","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"427_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.12.015","volume":"141","author":"J Ohtani","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ohtani J, Hoffman WY, Vargervik K, Oberoi S (2012) Team management and treatment outcomes for patients with hemifacial microsomia. Am J Orthod Dentofac 141:S74\u2013S81","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac"},{"key":"427_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SCS.0000159939.85745.A8","volume":"16","author":"SH Baek","year":"2005","unstructured":"Baek SH, Kim S (2005) The determinants of successful distraction osteogenesis of the mandible in hemifacial microsomia from longitudinal results. J Craniofac Surg 16:549\u2013558","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"427_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2005.07.004","volume":"33","author":"MC Meazzini","year":"2005","unstructured":"Meazzini MC, Mazzoleni F, Gabriele C, Bozzetti A (2005) Mandibular distraction osteogenesis in hemifacial microsomia: Long-term follow-up. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 33:370\u2013376","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"427_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198882010-00003","volume":"82","author":"LB Kaban","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kaban LB, Moses MH, Mulliken JB (1988) Surgical correction of hemifacial microsomia in the growing child. Plast Reconstr Surg 82:9\u201319","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"427_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181bcf2a4","volume":"124","author":"K Nagy","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nagy K, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM, Mommaerts MY (2009) No Evidence for Long-Term Effectiveness of Early Osteodistraction in Hemifacial Microsomia. Plast Reconstr Surg 124:2061\u20132071","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"427_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2020.50.5.336","volume":"50","author":"IH Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang IH, Chung JH, Yim S, Cho IS, Kim S, Choi JY, Lee JH, Kim MJ, Baek SH (2020) Treatment modalities for Korean patients with unilateral hemifacial microsomia according to Pruzansky-Kaban types and growth stages. Korean J Orthod 50:336\u2013345","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"427_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000000259","volume":"3","author":"R Fari\u00f1a","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fari\u00f1a R, Valladares S, Torrealba R, Nu\u00f1ez M, Uribe F (2015) Orthognathic surgery in craniofacial microsomia: treatment algorithm. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 3:e294","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"427_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2010.03.003","volume":"39","author":"MC Meazzini","year":"2011","unstructured":"Meazzini MC, Brusati R, Diner P, Giann\u00ec E, Lalatta F, Magri AS, Picard A, Sesenna E (2011) The importance of a differential diagnosis between true hemifacial microsomia and pseudo-hemifacial microsomia in the post-surgical long-term prognosis. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 39:10\u201316","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"427_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1597\/06-201.1","volume":"45","author":"MC Meazzini","year":"2008","unstructured":"Meazzini MC, Caprioglio A, Garattini G, Lenatti L, Poggio CE (2008) Hemandibular hypoplasia successfully treated with functional appliances: Is it truly hemifacial microsomia? Cleft Palate-Cran J 45:50\u201356","journal-title":"Cleft Palate-Cran J"},{"key":"427_CR14","first-page":"120","volume":"5","author":"S Pruzansky","year":"1969","unstructured":"Pruzansky S (1969) Not All Dwarfed Mandibles Are Alike. Birth Defects 5:120\u2013129","journal-title":"Birth Defects"},{"key":"427_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197410000-00005","volume":"54","author":"JM Converse","year":"1974","unstructured":"Converse JM, Wood-Smith D, McCarthy JG, Coccaro PJ, Becker MH (1974) Bilateral facial microsomia. Diagnosis, classification, treatment. Plast Reconstr Surg 54:413\u2013423","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"427_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198710000-00008","volume":"80","author":"DJ David","year":"1987","unstructured":"David DJ, Mahatumarat C, Cooter RD (1987) Hemifacial microsomia: a multisystem classification. Plast Reconstr Surg 80:525\u2013535","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"427_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197705000-00006","volume":"59","author":"MT Edgerton","year":"1977","unstructured":"Edgerton MT, Marsh JL, Surgical treatment of hemifacial microsomia, (1977) First and second branchial arch syndrome. Plast Reconstr Surg 59:653\u2013666","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"427_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196511000-00001","volume":"36","author":"WC Grabb","year":"1965","unstructured":"Grabb WC (1965) The first and second branchial arch syndrome. Plast Reconstr Surg 36:485\u2013508","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"427_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200101000-00015","volume":"12","author":"CE Huisinga-Fischer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Huisinga-Fischer CE, Zonneveld FW, Vaandrager JM, Prahl-Andersen B (2001) CT-based size and shape determination of the craniofacial skeleton: a new scoring system to assess bony deformities in hemifacial microsomia. J Craniofac Surg 12:87\u201394","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"427_CR20","first-page":"33","volume":"19","author":"C Lauritzen","year":"1985","unstructured":"Lauritzen C, Munro IR, Ross RB (1985) Classification and treatment of hemifacial microsomia. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 19:33\u201339","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"427_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(65)80044-3","volume":"18","author":"JJ Longacre","year":"1965","unstructured":"Longacre JJ (1965) The Surgical Management of the First and Second Branchial Arch Syndrome. Br J Plast Surg 18:243\u2013253","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"427_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1957.03830280073008","volume":"66","author":"Y Meurman","year":"1957","unstructured":"Meurman Y (1957) Congenital microtia and meatal atresia; observations and aspects of treatment. AMA Arch Otolaryngol 66:443\u2013463","journal-title":"AMA Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"427_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-199112000-00002","volume":"2","author":"SF Rodgers","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rodgers SF, Eppley BL, Nelson CL, Sadove AM (1991) Hemifacial microsomia: assessment of classification systems. J Craniofac Surg 2:114\u2013126","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"427_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320260215","volume":"26","author":"BR Rollnick","year":"1987","unstructured":"Rollnick BR, Kaye CI, Nagatoshi K, Hauck W, Martin AO (1987) Oculoauriculovertebral dysplasia and variants: phenotypic characteristics of 294 patients. Am J Med Genet 26:361\u2013375","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"427_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1991_028_0068_tomens_2.3.co_2","volume":"28","author":"AR Vento","year":"1991","unstructured":"Vento AR, LaBrie RA, Mulliken JB (1991) The O.M.E.N.S. classification of hemifacial microsomia. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 28:68\u201376 (discussion 77)","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"427_CR26","unstructured":"Chierici G (1983) Radiologic assessment of facial asymmetry. In: Harvold EP, Vargervik K, Chierici G (eds) Treatment of Hemifacial Microsomia. 1st edn. Alan R. Liss, New York, p 57\u201387"},{"key":"427_CR27","first-page":"171","volume-title":"Symposium on Reconstruction of jaw deformity","author":"LT Swanson","year":"1978","unstructured":"Swanson LT, Murray JE (1978) Asymmetries of the lower part of the face. In: Whitaker LA, Randall P (eds) Symposium on Reconstruction of jaw deformity. Mosby, St. Louis, p 171"},{"key":"427_CR28","first-page":"39","volume-title":"Treatment of hemifacial microsomia","author":"R Tenconi","year":"1983","unstructured":"Tenconi R, Hall BD (1983) Hemifacial microsomia: phenotypic classification, clinical implications and genetic aspects. In: Harvold EP, Vargervik K, Chierici G (eds) Treatment of hemifacial microsomia, 1st edn. Alan R, Liss, New York, pp 39\u201349","edition":"1"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"427_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e318195249c","volume":"20","author":"LB Kaban","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kaban LB (2009) Mandibular asymmetry and the fourth dimension. J Craniofac Surg 20(Suppl 1):622\u2013631","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"427_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.01.029","volume":"134","author":"A Chow","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chow A, Lee HF, Trahar M, Kawamoto H, Vastardis H, Ting K (2008) Cephalometric evaluation of the craniofacial complex in patients treated with an intraoral distraction osteogenesis device: a long-term study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 134:724\u2013731","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"427_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.09.015","volume":"145","author":"R Shibazaki-Yorozuya","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shibazaki-Yorozuya R, Yamada A, Nagata S, Ueda K, Miller AJ, Maki K (2014) Three-dimensional longitudinal changes in craniofacial growth in untreated hemifacial microsomia patients with cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 145:579\u2013594","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"427_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.07.020","volume":"67","author":"J Choi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Choi J, Park SW, Kwon GY, Kim SH, Hur JA, Baek SH, Kim JC, Choi TH, Kim S (2014) Influence of congenital facial nerve palsy on craniofacial growth in craniofacial microsomia. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 67:1488\u20131495","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"427_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.05.006","volume":"41","author":"EM Ongkosuwito","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ongkosuwito EM, van Vooren J, van Neck JW, Wattel E, Wolvius EB, van Adrichem LN, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM (2013) Changes of mandibular ramal height, during growth in unilateral hemifacial microsomia patients and unaffected controls. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 41:92\u201397","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"427_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.03.004","volume":"40","author":"MC Meazzini","year":"2012","unstructured":"Meazzini MC, Mazzoleni F, Bozzetti A, Brusati R (2012) Comparison of mandibular vertical growth in hemifacial microsomia patients treated with early distraction or not treated: follow up till the completion of growth. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 40:105\u2013111","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"427_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.015","volume":"150","author":"RC Solem","year":"2016","unstructured":"Solem RC, Ruellas A, Ricks-Oddie JL, Kelly K, Oberoi S, Lee J, Miller A, Cevidanes L (2016) Congenital and acquired mandibular asymmetry: Mapping growth and remodeling in 3 dimensions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 150:238\u2013251","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"427_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.12.014","volume":"141","author":"KV Sarnas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sarnas KV, Aberg M, Svensson H (2012) Mandibular widening in hemifacial microsomia: a roentgen stereometric study of 11 patients with the aid of metallic implants. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 141:S88\u2013S91","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"427_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/22.3.229","volume":"22","author":"H Iseri","year":"2000","unstructured":"Iseri H, Solow B (2000) Change in the width of the mandibular body from 6 to 23 years of age: an implant study. Eur J Orthod 22:229\u2013238","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"427_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.10.011","volume":"51","author":"EM Ongkosuwito","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ongkosuwito EM, van Neck JW, Wattel E, van Adrichem LN, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM (2013) Craniofacial morphology in unilateral hemifacial microsomia. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 51:902\u2013907","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"427_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665618813453","volume":"56","author":"TA Tokura","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tokura TA, Miyazaki A, Igarashi T, Dehari H, Kobayashi JI, Miki Y, Ogi K, Sonoda T, Yotsuyanagi T, Hiratsuka H (2019) Quantitative Evaluation of Cephalometric Radiographs of Patients With Hemifacial Microsomia. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 56:711\u2013719","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"427_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2020.50.1.33","volume":"50","author":"IH Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang IH, Chung JH, Yim S, Cho IS, Lim SW, Kim K, Kim S, Choi JY, Lee JH, Kim MJ, Baek SH (2020) Distribution and phenotypes of hemifacial microsomia and its association with other anomalies. Korean J Orthod 50:33\u201341","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"427_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2017.03.002","volume":"46","author":"EWC Ko","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ko EWC, Chen PKT, Lo LJ (2017) Comparison of the adult three-dimensional craniofacial features of patients with unilateral craniofacial microsomia with and without early mandible distraction. Int J Oral Max Surg 46:811\u2013818","journal-title":"Int J Oral Max Surg"},{"key":"427_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2017.05.020","volume":"46","author":"CJJM Caron","year":"2017","unstructured":"Caron CJJM, Pluijmers BI, Maas BDPJ, Klazen YP, Katz ES, Abel F, van der Schroeff MP, Mathijssen IMJ, Dunaway DJ, Mills C, Gill DS, Bulstrode N, Padwa BL, Wolvius EB, Joosten KFM, Koudstaal MJ (2017) Obstructive sleep apnoea in craniofacial microsomia: analysis of 755 patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 46:1330\u20131337","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"427_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199901000-00006","volume":"103","author":"SR Cohen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cohen SR, Levitt CA, Simms C, Burstein FD (1999) Airway disorders in hemifacial microsomia. Plast Reconstr Surg 103(1):27\u201333","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"427_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2009.03.014","volume":"38","author":"RM Nada","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nada RM, Sugar AW, Wijdeveld MG, Borstlap WA, Clauser L, Hoffmeister B, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM (2010) Current practice of distraction osteogenesis for craniofacial anomalies in Europe: A web based survey. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 38:83\u201389","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"427_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200002000-00002","volume":"105","author":"GJ Kearns","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kearns GJ, Padwa BL, Mulliken JB, Kaban LB (2000) Progression of facial asymmetry in hemifacial microsomia. Plast Reconstr Surg 105:492\u2013498","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"427_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2017.07.008","volume":"46","author":"SC Schaal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schaal SC, Ruff C, Pluijmers BI, Pauws E, Looman CWN, Koudstaal MJ, Dunaway DJ (2017) Characterizing the skull base in craniofacial microsomia using principal component analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 46:1656\u20131663","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"427_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e61","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000001182","volume":"26","author":"JT Paliga","year":"2015","unstructured":"Paliga JT, Tahiri Y, Wink J, Bartlett SP, Taylor JA (2015) Cranial base deviation in hemifacial microsomia by craniometric analysis. J Craniofac Surg 26:e61\u2013e64","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"427_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.04.038","volume":"76","author":"MN Gribova","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gribova MN, Pluijmers BI, Resnick CM, Caron CJJM, Borghi A, Koudstaal MJ, Padwa BL (2018) Is There a Difference in Orbital Volume Between Affected and Unaffected Sides in Patients With Unilateral Craniofacial Microsomia? J Oral Maxil Surg 76:2625\u20132629","journal-title":"J Oral Maxil Surg"},{"key":"427_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000046245.44567.D6","volume":"111","author":"CCH Poon","year":"2003","unstructured":"Poon CCH, Meara JG, Heggie AAC (2003) Hemifacial microsomia: Use of the OMENS-Plus classification at the Royal Children\u2019s Hospital of Melbourne. Plast Reconstr Surg 111:1011\u20131018","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"427_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034510378425","volume":"89","author":"EM Ongkosuwito","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ongkosuwito EM, de Gijt P, Wattel E, Carels CE, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM (2010) Dental development in hemifacial microsomia. J Dent Res 89:1368\u20131372","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"427_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569(2001)038<0015:HIHM>2.0.CO;2","volume":"38","author":"E Maruko","year":"2001","unstructured":"Maruko E, Hayes C, Evans CA, Padwa B, Mulliken JB (2001) Hypodontia in hemifacial microsomia. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 38:15\u201319","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"427_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1080\/2000656X.2019.1626737","volume":"53","author":"JE Telich-Tarriba","year":"2019","unstructured":"Telich-Tarriba JE, Contreras-Molinar C, Orihuela-Rodriguez A, Lesta-Compagnucci L, Carrillo-Cordova JR, Cardenas-Mejia A (2019) Bite force and electromyographic activity of the masseter muscle in children with hemifacial microsomia. J Plast Surg Hand Surg 53:316\u2013319","journal-title":"J Plast Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"427_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174e","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000436858.63021.14","volume":"133","author":"JD Wink","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wink JD, Goldstein JA, Paliga JT, Taylor JA, Bartlett SP (2014) The Mandibular Deformity in Hemifacial Microsomia: A Reassessment of the Pruzansky and Kaban Classification. Plast Reconstr Surg 133:174e\u2013181e","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"427_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112e","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000287383.35963.5e","volume":"120","author":"AJ Gougoutas","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gougoutas AJ, Singh DJ, Low DW, Bartlett SP (2007) Hemifacial microsomia: clinical features and pictographic representations of the OMENS classification system. Plast Reconstr Surg 120:112e\u2013120e","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"427_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(82)80042-8","volume":"10","author":"AA Figueroa","year":"1982","unstructured":"Figueroa AA, Pruzansky S (1982) The external ear, mandible and other components of hemifacial microsomia. J Maxillofac Surg 10:200\u2013211","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"427_CR56","first-page":"1637","volume":"18","author":"MM Copeland","year":"1965","unstructured":"Copeland MM (1965) American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging and end results reporting. Objectives and progress Cancer 18:1637\u20131640","journal-title":"Objectives and progress Cancer"},{"key":"427_CR57","first-page":"90","volume":"18","author":"LB Kaban","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kaban LB, Mulliken JB, Murray JE (1981) Three-dimensional approach to analysis and treatment of hemifacial microsomia. Cleft Palate J 18:90\u201399","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"427_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198408000-00003","volume":"74","author":"JE Murray","year":"1984","unstructured":"Murray JE, Kaban LB, Mulliken JB (1984) Analysis and treatment of hemifacial microsomia. Plast Reconstr Surg 74:186\u2013199","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"427_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1995_032_0405_opaoca_2.3.co_2","volume":"32","author":"JE Horgan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Horgan JE, Padwa BL, LaBrie RA, Mulliken JB (1995) OMENS-Plus: analysis of craniofacial and extracraniofacial anomalies in hemifacial microsomia. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 32:405\u2013412","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"427_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.10.006","volume":"63","author":"WS Fan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fan WS, Mulliken JB, Padwa BL (2005) An association between hemifacial microsomia and facial clefting. J Oral Maxil Surg 63:330\u2013334","journal-title":"J Oral Maxil Surg"},{"key":"427_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195118612.001.0001","volume-title":"Syndromes of the head and neck","author":"RJ Gorlin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gorlin RJ, Cohen MM, Hennekam RCM (2001) Syndromes of the head and neck, 4th edn. Oxford University Press, New York","edition":"4"},{"key":"427_CR62","first-page":"146","volume":"93","author":"JW House","year":"1985","unstructured":"House JW, Brackmann DE (1985) Facial-Nerve Grading System. Otolaryng. Head Neck 93:146\u2013147","journal-title":"Head Neck"}],"container-title":["Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40902-024-00427-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40902-024-00427-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40902-024-00427-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]],"date-time":"2024-05-11T09:15:27Z","timestamp":1715418927000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jkamprs.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40902-024-00427-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["427"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40902-024-00427-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["2288-8586"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2288-8586","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 April 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 May 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participants"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"18"}}