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During walking tests, a wearable functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) system was used to measure the concentration change of oxygenated hemoglobin (\u25b3\n                      <jats:italic>H<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:italic>O<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      ) in prefrontal cortex, parietal lobe and occipital lobe. Brain functional connectivity and global efficiency were calculated to quantify the brain activities.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We discovered that both the global and regional brain efficiency of all patients varied with stimulation parameters, and the DBS pattern enabling the highest brain efficiency was optimal for each patient, in accordance with the clinical assessments and DBS treatment decision made by the doctors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Task fNIRS assessments and brain functional connectivity analysis promise a quantified and objective solution for patient-specific optimization of DBS treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Trial registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Name: Accurate treatment under the multidisciplinary cooperative diagnosis and treatment model of Parkinson\u2019s disease. Registration number is ChiCTR1900022715. Date of registration is April 23, 2019.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s41016-021-00251-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]],"date-time":"2021-07-05T07:03:04Z","timestamp":1625468584000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Quantified assessment of deep brain stimulation on Parkinson\u2019s patients with task fNIRS measurements and functional connectivity analysis: a pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Ningbo","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siquan","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiewei","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhilin","family":"Shu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haitao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jialing","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianda","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"16","key":"251_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199810153391607","volume":"339","author":"AE Lang","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lang AE, Lozano AM. 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