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This article aims to bring together several convergent themes to build a case for States to be seen to carry out \u2018humanitarian advocacy\u2019. The main question guiding this study is: \u201cHow, and in what ways do states utilize advocacy techniques, to affect humanitarian outcomes?\u201d To approach this question, I examine humanitarian advocacy as a trend that runs alongside humanitarian diplomacy, as various factors contribute to humanitarian interactions occurring more often in the advocacy space. These includes ailing multilateral institutions, widescale flouting of International Humanitarian Law, and an appreciation of the complex interplay between a wide range of actors that carry out humanitarian action in some way, including states themselves (often ignored as humanitarian actors, in spite of their legal position as sovereign actors responsible for their populations). In an era of resilience humanitarianism, the role of advocacy as a humanitarian function has grown, and who is understood to be a humanitarian has similarly expanded. The discussion is supplemented by analysis of the official statements, actions, and policies of two less-powerful countries in the wake of the ongoing war on Gaza; the Republic of Colombia and the Republic of Slovenia. Three initial categorisations of ways in which states do humanitarian advocacy are offered, following analysis of the documentation, to serve as a basis for further study.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s41018-026-00213-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T03:56:15Z","timestamp":1792641375000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["States, humanitarian advocacy, and crisis: persuasion, mobilization, and denunciation"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Tom","family":"Ansell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"213_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203815755","volume-title":"The UAE and foreign policy","author":"KS Almezaini","year":"2012","unstructured":"Almezaini KS (2012) The UAE and foreign policy, 0 ed. 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