{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T00:01:49Z","timestamp":1793232109057,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710720000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710720000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Zhejiang Tourism college fund","award":["2023CGYB05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023CGYB05"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psicol. Refl. Cr\u00edt."],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In contemporary society, with the accelerated pace of work and life, more and more people feel different degrees of stress. Long-term stress may not only lead to insomnia, but also to mental health problems (e.g., anxiety and depression), which has a significant impact on people's quality of life and mental health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study primarily investigates the mechanism through which stress affects sleep quality among college students.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted research on 1653 Chinese college students using four scales with high reliability and validity: stress, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, social anxiety, and rumination.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study found: (1) Stress can significantly and positively predict sleep quality and rumination; (2) Rumination can positively predict social anxiety; (3) Social anxiety can positively predict sleep quality; (4) Stress can affect sleep quality through social anxiety and rumination separately, and stress can also affect sleep quality through the chained mediation of rumination and social anxiety.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study reveals the relationship and mechanisms between stress and sleep quality. It not only deepens the research on the impact of stress on sleep quality but also provides theoretical support and new methods for mental health professionals to help clients improve their sleep quality. In practice, in addition to using some common psychological intervention methods to help individuals reduce stress, we should pay more attention to how to help clients reduce rumination and social anxiety, This is significant in improving the quality of an individual's sleep.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s41155-024-00294-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T08:02:06Z","timestamp":1710748926000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Effects of stress on sleep quality: multiple mediating effects of rumination and social anxiety"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1221-9920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaowen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenxing","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shungui","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yin","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenxin","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenchen","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"294_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2011.12.013","volume":"13","author":"T Akerstedt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Akerstedt, T., Orsini, N., Petersen, H., Axelsson, J., Lekander, M., & Kecklund, G. (2012). Predicting sleep quality from stress and prior sleep - a study of day-to-day covariation across six weeks. Sleep Medicine,\n13(6), 674\u2013679. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2011.12.013","journal-title":"Sleep Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"294_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20443","volume":"26","author":"CA Alfano","year":"2009","unstructured":"Alfano, C. A., Zakem, A. H., Costa, N. M., Taylor, L. K., & Weems, C. F. (2009). Sleep problems and their relation to cognitive factors, anxiety, and depressive symptoms in children and adolescents. Depression and Anxiety,\n26(6), 503\u2013512. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/da.20443","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"294_CR3","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Handbook of depression in children and adolescents","author":"JRZ Abela","year":"2008","unstructured":"Abela, J. R. Z., & Hankin, B. L. (2008). Cognitive vulnerability to depression in individuals and their interpersonal contexts. In J. R. Z. Abela & B. L. Hankin (Eds.), Handbook of depression in children and adolescents (pp. 35\u201378). Guilford Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"294_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.11.006","volume":"8","author":"S Bai","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bai, S., Buxton, O. M., Maste, L., & Hale, L. (2022). Daily associations between family interaction quality, stress, and objective sleep in adolescents. Sleep Health,\n8(1), 69\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.11.006","journal-title":"Sleep Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"294_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030487","volume":"3","author":"LK Barger","year":"2006","unstructured":"Barger, L. K., Ayas, N. T., Cade, B. E., Cronin, J. W., Rosner, B., Speizer, F. E., & Czeisler, C. A. (2006). Impact of extended-duration shifts on medical errors, adverse events, and attentional failures. PLoS Medicine,\n3(12), 487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030487","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"key":"294_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-021-00880-3","volume":"50","author":"AW Blote","year":"2021","unstructured":"Blote, A. W., Miers, A. C., & Westenberg, P. M. (2021). Concurrent and prospective associations between social anxiety and responses to stress in adolescence. Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology,\n50, 659\u2013668. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-021-00880-3","journal-title":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology"},{"key":"294_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.01.018","volume":"76","author":"AR Burke","year":"2017","unstructured":"Burke, A. R., McCormick, C. M., Pellis, S. M., & Lukkes, J. L. (2017). Impact of adolescent social experiences on behavior and neural circuits implicated in mental illnesses. Neuroence & Biobehavioral Reviews,\n76, 280\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.01.018","journal-title":"Neuroence & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"294_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.01.002","volume":"33","author":"F Brozovich","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brozovich, F., & Heimberg, R. G. (2013). An analysis of post-event processing in social anxiety disorder. Clinical Psychology Review,\n33(6), 763\u2013773. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.01.002","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"294_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1002\/DA.20282","volume":"25","author":"JD Buckner","year":"2008","unstructured":"Buckner, J. D., Bernert, R. A., Cromer, K. R., Joiner, T. E., & Schmidt, N. B. (2008). Social anxiety and insomnia: The mediating role of depressive symptoms. Depression and Anxiety,\n25(2), 124\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/DA.20282","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"2","key":"294_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2005.06.074","volume":"60","author":"JF Brosschot","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brosschot, J. F., Gerin, W., & Thayer, J. F. (2006). The perseverative cognition hypothesis: A review of worry, prolonged stress-related physiological activation, and health. Journal of Psychosomatic Research,\n60(2), 113\u2013124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2005.06.074","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"294_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2018.08.006","volume":"4","author":"J Doolin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Doolin, J., Vilches, J. E., Cooper, C., Gipson, C., & Sorensen, W. (2018). Perceived stress and worldview influence sleep quality in bolivian and united states university students. Sleep Health,\n4(6), 565\u2013571. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleh.2018.08.006","journal-title":"Sleep Health"},{"key":"294_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.11.005","volume":"157","author":"JS Fadardi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fadardi, J. S., Memarian, S., Parkinson, J., Cox, W. M., & Stacy, A. W. (2023). Scary in the eye of the beholder: Attentional bias and attentional retraining for social anxiety. Journal of Psychiatric Research,\n157, 141\u2013151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.11.005","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"294_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2248","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02248.10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02248","volume":"10","author":"YH Feng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Feng, Y. H., Ma, Y. T., & Zhong, Q. S. (2019). The relationship between adolescents\u2019 stress and internet addiction: a mediated-moderation model. Frontiers in psychology,\n10, 2248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02248.10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02248","journal-title":"Frontiers in psychology"},{"issue":"51","key":"294_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18757","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0509281102","volume":"102","author":"EM Friedman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Friedman, E. M., Hayney, M. S., Love, G. D., Urry, H. L., Rosenkranz, M. A., Davidson, R. J., Singer, B. H., & Ryff, C. D. (2005). Social relationships, sleep quality, and interleukin-6 inaging women. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,\n102(51), 18757\u201318762. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0509281102","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"294_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2021.101565","volume":"61","author":"M Gardani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gardani, M., Bradford, D., Russell, K., & Akram, U. (2021). A systematic review and meta-analysis of poor sleep, insomnia symptoms and stress in undergraduate students. Sleep Medicine Reviews,\n61, 1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smrv.2021.101565","journal-title":"Sleep Medicine Reviews"},{"key":"294_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.01.075","volume":"326","author":"HL Gong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gong, H. L., Cao, Q. D., & Li, M. G. (2023). Social memory characteristics of non-clinical college students with social anxiety. Journal of Affective Disorders,\n326, 147\u2013154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2023.01.075","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"6","key":"294_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2019.07.007","volume":"5","author":"B Grant","year":"2019","unstructured":"Grant, B. (2019). The sleep health index: Correlations with standardized stress and sleep measures in a predominantly hispanic college student population. Sleep Health,\n5(6), 587\u2013591. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleh.2019.07.007","journal-title":"Sleep Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"294_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.04.011","volume":"53","author":"A Greenberg","year":"2022","unstructured":"Greenberg, A., & Reyes, A. D. L. (2022). When Adolescents Experience Co-Occurring Social Anxiety and ADHD Symptoms: Links With Social Skills When Interacting With Unfamiliar Peer Confederates. Behavior Therapy,\n53(6), 1109\u20131121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2022.04.011","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"294_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.04.028","volume":"42","author":"AJ Guastella","year":"2007","unstructured":"Guastella, A. J., & Moulds, M. L. (2007). The impact of rumination on sleep quality following a stressful life event. Personality and Individual Differences,\n42(6), 1151\u20131162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2006.04.028","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"2","key":"294_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2017.10.015","volume":"118","author":"SA Haidar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Haidar, S. A., DeVries, N. K., Karavetian, M., & El-Rassi, R. (2018). Stress, anxiety, and weight gain among university and college students: A systematic review. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics,\n118(2), 261\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jand.2017.10.015","journal-title":"Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics"},{"key":"294_CR21","unstructured":"Huang, X. N., Ma, J. J., Xia, M., MJ, X. U., & XG, Yang. (2016). A study of the relationship between occupational stress, psychological capital, and sleep quality among rural primary and secondary school teachers. Chongqing Yixue., 45(12), 1675\u20131677."},{"key":"294_CR22","unstructured":"Han, X., & Yang, H. F. (2009). A Trial of the Nolen-Hoeksema Rumination Thinking Scale in China. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 17(5), 550\u2013551."},{"issue":"8","key":"294_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00061-4","volume":"40","author":"AG Harvey","year":"2002","unstructured":"Harvey, A. G. (2002). A cognitive model of insomnia. Behaviour Research and Therapy,\n40(8), 869\u2013893. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00061-4","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"294_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010213-115205","volume":"66","author":"MR Irwin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Irwin, M. R. (2015). Why sleep is important for health: A psychoneuroimmunology perspective. Annual Review of Psychology,\n66, 143\u2013172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-psych-010213-115205","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"294_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-006-9166-y","volume":"37","author":"P Jose","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jose, P., & Brown, I. (2008). When does the gender difference in rumination begin? Gender age differences in the use of rumination by adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence,\n37, 180\u2013192. https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10964-006-9166-y.","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"4","key":"294_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.4038\/cmj.v65i4.9279","volume":"65","author":"R Kumari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kumari, R., Jain, K., & Nath, B. (2020). Sleep quality assessment among college students using pittsburgh sleep quality index in a municipal corporation area of uttarakhand, india. Ceylon Medical Journal,\n65(4), 86\u201394. https:\/\/cmj.sljol.info\/articles\/10.4038\/cmj.v65i4.9279.","journal-title":"Ceylon Medical Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"294_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2020.06.010","volume":"34","author":"AW Kang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kang, A. W., Gans, K. M., Minkel, J., & Risica, P. M. (2020). Effects of coparenting quality, stress, and sleep parenting on sleep and obesity among latinx children: A path analysis. Journal of Pediatric Health Care,\n34(6), 77\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedhc.2020.06.010","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Health Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"294_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2011.12.013","volume":"13","author":"T Kerstedt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kerstedt, T., Orsini, N., Petersen, H., Axelsson, J., Lekander, M., & Kecklund, G. (2012). Predicting sleep quality from stress and prior sleep - a study of day-to-day covariation across six weeks. Sleep Medicine,\n13(6), 674\u2013679. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2011.12.013","journal-title":"Sleep Medicine"},{"key":"294_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kocovski, N. L., & Rector, N. A. (2007). Social anxiety and social anxiety disorder. Encyclopedia of Cognitive Behavior Therapy, 345\u2013349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185631","DOI":"10.1016\/10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185631"},{"issue":"8","key":"294_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.06.015","volume":"43","author":"NL Kocovski","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kocovski, N. L., Endler, N. S., Rector, N. A., & Flett, G. L. (2005). Ruminative coping and post-event processing in social anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy,\n43(8), 971\u2013984. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2004.06.015","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"9","key":"294_CR31","first-page":"1424","volume":"31","author":"XY Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu, X. Y., Zhang, Q. Q., Liu, S. S., He, R., & Zhu, C. Y. (2023). The effects of social exclusion on college students\u2019 sleep quality: The mediating role of loneliness and the moderating role of emotion regulation. China Journal of Health Psychology,\n31(9), 1424\u20131428.","journal-title":"China Journal of Health Psychology"},{"key":"294_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.074","volume":"260","author":"RA Lima","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lima, R. A., DeBarrosa, M. V. G., Marcos, A. M., Santosa, D., Machadoc, L., Bezerraa, J., & Soaresa, F. C. (2020). The synergic relationship between social anxiety, depressive symptoms, poor sleep quality and body fatness in adolescents. Journal of Affective Disorders,\n260, 200\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.074","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"294_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113190","volume":"291","author":"J Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li, J., & Wang, Z. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on Chinese individuals: Exposure, stress reaction, and other factors. Psychiatry Research,\n291, 113190.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"18","key":"294_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3316","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16183316","volume":"16","author":"X Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li, X., Gao, X. V., & Liu, J. (2019). Cross-sectional survey on the relationship between occupational stress, hormone levels, and the sleep quality of oilfield workers in Xinjiang, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,\n16(18), 3316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph16183316","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"294_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032814-112733","volume":"11","author":"S Lyubomirsky","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lyubomirsky, S., Layous, K., Chancellor, J., & Nelson, S. K. (2015). Thinking about rumination: The scholarly contributions and intellectual legacy of Susan Nolen-Hoeksema. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology,\n11, 1\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032814-112733","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"294_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.06.016","volume":"46","author":"HG Lund","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lund, H. G., Reider, B. D., Whiting, A. B., & Prichard, J. R. (2010). Sleep patterns and predictors of disturbed sleep in a large population of college students. Journal of Adolescent Health,\n46(2), 124\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.06.016","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"294_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.3969\/10.1207\/s15327752jpa8202_10","volume":"82","author":"M Lindwall","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lindwall, M. (2004). Factorial structure and invariance across gender of the swedish self-consciousness scale. Journal of Personality Assessment,\n82(2), 233\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3969\/10.1207\/s15327752jpa8202_10","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"issue":"1","key":"294_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1006-6020.2002.01.005","volume":"8","author":"H Li","year":"2002","unstructured":"Li, H., & Mei, J. R. (2002). Development of a stress scale for university students. Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology,\n8(1), 27\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3969\/j.issn.1006-6020.2002.01.005","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"294_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2021.101849","volume":"88","author":"KJ McLean","year":"2021","unstructured":"McLean, K. J., Eack, S. M., & Bishop, L. (2021). The impact of sleep quality on quality of life for autistic adults. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders,\n88, 101849. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rasd.2021.101849","journal-title":"Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders"},{"key":"294_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101910","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101910","volume":"82","author":"ML Moulds","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moulds, M. L., Bisby, M. A., Wild, J., & Bryan, R. A. (2020). Rumination in posttraumatic stress disorder: a systematic review. Clinical Psychology Review,\n82, 101910. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101910","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"294_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185631","volume":"9","author":"AS Morrison","year":"2013","unstructured":"Morrison, A. S., & Heimberg, R. G. (2013). Social anxiety and social anxiety disorder. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology,\n9, 249\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185631","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"294_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031994","volume":"122","author":"LC Michl","year":"2013","unstructured":"Michl, L. C., McLaughlin, K. A., Shepherd, K., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2013). Rumination as a mechanism linking stressful life events to symptoms of depression and anxiety: Longitudinal evidence in early adolescents and adults. Journal of Abnormal Psychology,\n122(2), 339\u2013352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0031994","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"294_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1053\/SMRV.1999.0096","volume":"4","author":"JM Monti","year":"2000","unstructured":"Monti, J. M., & Monti, D. (2000). Sleep disturbance in generalized anxiety disorder and its treatment. Sleep Medicine Reviews,\n4(3), 263\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/SMRV.1999.0096","journal-title":"Sleep Medicine Reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"294_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x","volume":"3","author":"S Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Wisco, B. E., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2008). Rethinking rumination. Perspectives on Psychological Science,\n3(5), 400\u2013424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"key":"294_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-6402.00088","volume":"27","author":"S Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Puryear-Keita, G. (2003). Women and depression: Introduction. Psychology of Women Quarterly,\n27, 89\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1471-6402.00088","journal-title":"Psychology of Women Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"294_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0021-843X.109.3.504","volume":"109","author":"S Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2000). The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety\/depressive symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology,\n109(3), 504\u2013511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/\/0021-843X.109.3.504","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"294_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2014.05.004","volume":"77","author":"V Pillai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pillai, V., Steenburg, L. A., Ciesla, J. A., Roth, T., & Drake, C. L. (2014). A seven day actigraphy-based study of rumination and sleep disturbance among young adults with depressive symptoms. Journal of Psychosomatic Research,\n77(1), 70\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2014.05.004","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"294_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2019.101756","volume":"72","author":"JA Richey","year":"2019","unstructured":"Richey, J. A., Brewer, J. A., Sullivan-Toole, H., Strege, M. V., Kim-Spoon, J., White, S. W., et al. (2019). Sensitivity shift theory: A developmental model of positive afect and motivational defcits in social anxiety disorder. Clinical psychology review,\n72, 101756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2019.101756","journal-title":"Clinical psychology review"},{"issue":"4","key":"294_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-009-9261-y","volume":"34","author":"L Rood","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rood, L., Roelofs, J., Bogels, S. M., & Alloy, L. B. (2010). Dimensions of negative thinking and the relations with symptoms of depression and anxiety in children and adolescents. Cognitive Therapy and Research,\n34(4), 333\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10608-009-9261-y","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"294_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023914416469","volume":"27","author":"MS Robinson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Robinson, M. S., & Alloy, L. B. (2003). Negative cognitive styles and stressreactive rumination interact to predict depression A prospective study. Cognitive Therapy and Research.,\n27(3), 275\u2013291. https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1023914416469.","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research."},{"key":"294_CR51","first-page":"481","volume-title":"Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: Research, assessment and intervention","author":"RM Rapee","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rapee, R. M. (2001). The development of generalized anxiety disorder. In W. K. Silverman & P. D. A. Treffers (Eds.), Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: Research, assessment and intervention (pp. 481\u2013499). Cambridge University Press."},{"issue":"5","key":"294_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e07033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2021.e07033","volume":"7","author":"RF Siddique","year":"2021","unstructured":"Siddique, R. F., Ahmed, O., & Hossain, K. N. (2021). Relationship between the fear of covid-19 disease and sleep quality: The mediating role of stress. Heliyon,\n7(5), e07033. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2021.e07033","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"3","key":"294_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-014-0228-8","volume":"47","author":"XY Sun","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sun, X. Y., Dai, X. Y., Yang, T. S., Song, H. T., Yang, J. L., Bai, J., & Zhang, L. Y. (2014). Effects of mental resilience on neuroendocrine hormones level changes induced by sleep deprivation in servicemen. Endocrine,\n47(3), 884\u2013888. https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12020-014-0228-8.","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"9618","key":"294_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60488-2","volume":"371","author":"MB Stein","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stein, M. B., & Stein, D. J. (2008). Social anxiety disorder. The Lancet,\n371(9618), 1115\u20131125.","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"294_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2012.04.008","volume":"36","author":"M Tillfors","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tillfors, M., Persson, S., Will\u00e9n, M., & Burk, W. J. (2013). Prospective links between social anxiety and adolescent peer relations. Journal of Adolescence,\n36(5), 1255\u20131263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2012.04.008","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"294_CR56","unstructured":"Tao, S. (2006). The relationship between optimism, pessimistic tendencies and depression and the moderating role of stress and gender. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 38(6), 100\u2013115."},{"issue":"7","key":"294_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1016\/10.1016\/s0191-8869(02)00120-4","volume":"34","author":"DK Thomsen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Thomsen, D. K., Mehlsen, M. Y., Christensen, S., & Zachariae, R. (2003). Rumination\u2014relationship with negative mood and sleep quality. Personality and Individual Differences,\n34(7), 1293\u20131301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/10.1016\/s0191-8869(02)00120-4","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"294_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wen, Z. L., Huang, B. B., & Tang, D. D. (2018). A Prequel to Questionnaire Data Modeling. Journal of Psychological Science, 41(1), 204\u2013210.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2017.10.187"},{"issue":"3","key":"294_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-009-9375-4","volume":"38","author":"M Wright","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wright, M., Banerjee, R., Hoek, W., Riefe, C., & Novin, S. (2010). Depression and social anxiety in children: Diferential links with coping strategies. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology,\n38(3), 405\u2013419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-009-9375-4","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"294_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.134.2.163","volume":"134","author":"ER Watkins","year":"2008","unstructured":"Watkins, E. R. (2008). Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought. Psychological Bulletin,\n134(2), 163\u2013206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.134.2.163","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"2","key":"294_CR61","first-page":"186","volume":"36","author":"ZL Wen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wen, Z. L., Hou, J. T., & Ma, S. H. B. T. (2004). Structural equation modeling: Fit indices and chi-square criterion. Acta Psychologica Sinica,\n36(2), 186\u2013194.","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica Sinica"},{"issue":"10","key":"294_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1142.2010.40521","volume":"18","author":"YW Yan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yan, Y. W., Liu, M. Y., Tang, X. D., & Lin, R. M. (2010). On the Stressors and Its Phenomenological Relationship with Sleep Quality. Advances in Psychological Science,\n18(10), 1537\u20131547. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3724\/SP.J.1142.2010.40521","journal-title":"Advances in Psychological Science"},{"key":"294_CR63","unstructured":"Ye, B., Yang, X., & Lei, X. (2018). The mechanism of online social support on college students' online helping behavior. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 26(6), 1208\u20131210."},{"issue":"3","key":"294_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/ijn.12939","volume":"28","author":"YL Zhao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhao, Y. L., Hu, B., Liu, Q. W., Wang, Y., Zhao, Y. X., & Zhu, X. (2021). Social support and sleep quality in patients with stroke: The mediating roles of depression and anxiety symptoms. International Journal of Nursing Practice,\n28(3), 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijn.12939","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"294_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.16719\/j.cnki.1671-6981.20210113","volume":"44","author":"D Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang, D., Hu, X. Q., & Liu, Q. X. (2021). Stress and Sleep Quality among Undergraduate Students Chain Mediating Effects of Rumination and Resilience. Journal of Psychological Science,\n44(1), 90\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16719\/j.cnki.1671-6981.20210113","journal-title":"Journal of Psychological Science"},{"key":"294_CR66","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Rumination and Related Constructs: Causes, Consequences, and Treatment of Thinking Too Much","author":"MJ Zawadzki","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zawadzki, M. J. (2015). Stress and rumination. Rumination and Related Constructs: Causes, Consequences, and Treatment of Thinking Too Much (pp. 101\u2013116). Oxford University Press."},{"issue":"6","key":"294_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31817bbc77","volume":"70","author":"PM Zoccola","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zoccola, P. M., Dickerson, S. S., & Zaldivar, F. P. (2008). Rumination and cortisol responses to laboratory stressors. Psychosomatic Medicine,\n70(6), 661\u2013667. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31817bbc77","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"294_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1671-3710.2004.06.018","volume":"12","author":"H Zhou","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zhou, H., & Long, L. R. (2004). Statistical tests and control methods for common method bias. Advances in Psychological Science, 12(6), 942\u2013942. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3969\/j.issn.1671-3710.2004.06.018","journal-title":"Advances in Psychological Science"}],"container-title":["Psicologia: Reflex\u00e3o e Cr\u00edtica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s41155-024-00294-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s41155-024-00294-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s41155-024-00294-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T08:13:54Z","timestamp":1710749634000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/prc.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s41155-024-00294-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["294"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41155-024-00294-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1678-7153"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1678-7153","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 November 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 March 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 March 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"We recruited participants in strict accordance with the principles laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki.Prior to questionnaire administration, participants were briefed on the objectives and methods of the study to ensure informed consent. We confirm that we have obtained the informed consent of all participants, we have signed the informed consent with all participants, and issued a financial incentive of 100 RMB to each of them. We confirm that all research proposals have been approved by the Ethics Committee of Anhui Normal.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that might influence the work reported here.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"10"}}