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Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the present study, we investigated whether police officers\u2019 performance in searching for unfamiliar faces in a video-based real-world task is predicted by laboratory-based face processing tests that are typically used to assess individual differences in face processing abilities. Specifically, perceptual performance in the field was operationalized via the identification of target individuals in self-made close-circuit television (CCTV) video tapes. Police officers\u2019 abilities in the laboratory were measured by the Cambridge Face Memory Test long form (CFMT+). We hypothesized that the CFMT+\u2009predicts individual differences in the CCTV task performance. A total of<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009186 police officers of the Rhineland-Palatinate State Police participated in the study (i.e.,<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009139 novice and advanced cadets with either 3\u00a0months, 15\u00a0months or 24\u00a0months of pre-service experience;<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200947 experienced police officers with three years of pre-service experience and at least two years of full-service experience, who participated in the assessment center of the special police forces, specifically the surveillance and technical unit). Results revealed that the CFMT+\u2009explained variance in the CCTV task. In sample 1, CFMT+\u2009scores predicted hits, but not false alarms. In contrast, in sample 2, CFMT+\u2009scores were correlated with both hits and false alarms. From a theoretical perspective, we discuss factors that might explain CCTV task performance. From a practical perspective, we recommend that personnel selection processes investigating individual differences of police officers\u2019 face processing abilities should comprise of two steps. At first, laboratory-based tests of face processing abilities should be applied. Subsequently, to validate laboratory-based individual differences in face processing abilities, we recommend that work samples such as CCTV tasks from the field should be added.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s41235-021-00317-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,5]],"date-time":"2021-08-05T10:03:08Z","timestamp":1628157788000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Face processing in police service: the relationship between laboratory-based assessment of face processing abilities and performance in a real-world identity matching task"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9669-0701","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markus M.","family":"Thielgen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Schade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolin","family":"Bos\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"317_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1348\/096317901167451","volume":"74","author":"N Anderson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Anderson, N., Herriot, P., & Hodgkinson, G. 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Participants are police officers of the Rhineland-Palatinate State Police. The Rhineland-Palatinate Police University was instructed to organize and to conduct the present study. Participation was deliberate, anonymous and earmarked. External actors, who are not members of the Rhineland-Palatinate State Police, provided written consent.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"One individual is portrayed in the manuscript (Fig.\u00a0). He provided written consent for publication.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"54"}}