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(c) Participants were significantly worse at remembering whether an unfamiliar face was wearing a mask or not\u2014even if they indicated remembering the face. (d) Participants showed a bias to indicate no memory of unfamiliar faces. (e) Participants showed a bias to indicate that unfamiliar faces wore a mask, even if they did not. In sum, it was harder to remember both, the identity of unfamiliar faces and whether they wore a mask. These findings have practical relevance for contact tracing and epidemic control.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s41235-022-00396-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,15]],"date-time":"2022-05-15T06:16:04Z","timestamp":1652595364000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The influence of familiarity on memory for faces and mask wearing"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8946-6100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diana","family":"Kollenda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"de Haas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"396_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s41235-022-00371-z","volume":"7","author":"RJ Bennetts","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bennetts, R. 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