{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T04:32:04Z","timestamp":1772166724754,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,17]],"date-time":"2021-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613520000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,17]],"date-time":"2021-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613520000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Chinese National Center Programme of Tropical Diseases Research","award":["131031104000160004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["131031104000160004"]}]},{"name":"China-UK Global Health Support Programme funded by UK DFID","award":["GHSP-CS-OP2-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GHSP-CS-OP2-02"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["glob health res policy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The Regional Network for Asian Schistosomiasis and Other Helminth Zoonoses (RNAS\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      ) was established in 1998, which\u00a0has developed\u00a0close partnerships with Asian\u00a0countries endemic for schistosomiasis and other helminthiasis\u00a0in Asia. RNAS\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      has provided an ideal regional platform for policy-makers, practitioners and researchers on the prevention, control and research of\u00a0parasitic diseases\u00a0in Asian countries. China, one of the initiating countries, has provided significant technical and financial support to the regional network. However, its roles and contributions have not been\u00a0explored so far. The purpose of this study was to assess China's contributions on the\u00a0supporting of\u00a0RNAS\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      development.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      An assessment research framework was developed to evaluate China\u2019s contributions to RNAS\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      in four aspects, including capacity building, funding support, coordination, and cooperation. An anonymous web-based questionnaire was designed to acquire respondents\u2019 basic information, and information on China\u2019s contributions, challenges and recommendations for RNAS\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      development. Each participant scored from 0 to 10 to assess China\u2019s contribution: \u201c0\u201d represents\u00a0no contribution, and \u201c10\u201d represents\u00a0100% contribution. Participants who included their e-mail address in the 2017\u20132019 RNAS\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      annual workshops were invited to participate\u00a0in the assessment.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Of 71 participants enrolled, 41 responded to the survey. 37 (37\/41, 90.24%) of them were from RNAS\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      member countries, while the other 4 (4\/41, 9.76%) were international observers. Most of the\u00a0respondents (38\/41, 92.68%) were familiar with RNAS\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      . Respondents reported that China\u2019s contributions mainly focused on improving capacity building, providing funding support, coordination responsibility, and joint application of cooperation programs on RNAS\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      development. The average scores of China\u2019s contributions in the above four fields were 8.92, 8.64, 8.75, and 8.67, respectively, with an overall assessment score of 8.81 (10 for a\u00a0maximum score). The challenge of RNAS\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      included the lack of sustainable funding, skills, etc.\u00a0and most participants expressed their continual need of China\u2019s support.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This survey showed that China has\u00a0played an important role in the development of RNAS\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u00a0since its establishment. This network-type organization for disease control and research can yet be regarded as a great potential pattern for China to enhance regional cooperation. These findings can be used to promote future cooperation between China and other RNAS\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      member countries.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s41256-021-00186-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,18]],"date-time":"2021-02-18T03:33:00Z","timestamp":1613619180000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Assessment of China\u2019s contributions to the Regional Network for Asian Schistosomiasis\u00a0and\u00a0Other Helminth Zoonoses: a questionnaire survey"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Hong-Mei","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ying-Jun","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kun","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lu-Lu","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xue-Jiao","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Duo-Quan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ya-Yi","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ning","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1417-8427","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiao-Nong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"186_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LoVerde PT. Schistosomiasis. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2019;1154:45\u201370.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-18616-6_3"},{"key":"186_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leonardo L, Bergquist R, Utzinger J, Willingham AL, Olveda R, Zhou XN. Milestones of networking and global engagements for the Regional Network on Asian Schistosomiasis and other helminthic Zoonoses (RNAS+). Adv Parasitol. 2019;105:1\u201321.","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.apar.2019.07.006"},{"key":"186_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gordon CA, Kurscheid J, Williams GM, Clements ACA, Li Y, Zhou XN, et al. Asian Schistosomiasis: Current Status and Prospects for Control Leading to Elimination. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2019;4(1):40.","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed4010040"},{"key":"186_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lydia L, Robert B, Li SZ, Lv S, Virak K, Somphou S, et al. Collaborative RNAS+ research: priorities and outcomes. Adv Parasitol. 2019;105:23\u201352.","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.apar.2019.07.007"},{"key":"186_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou XN, Wayling S, Bergquist R. Concepts in research capabilities strengthening positive experiences of network approaches by TDR in the People's Republic of China and Eastern Asia. Adv Parasitol. 2010;73:1\u201319.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(10)73001-3"},{"key":"186_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou XN, Acosta L, Willingham AL, Leonardo LR, Minggang C, Aligui G et al. Regional Network for Research, Surveillance and Control of Asian Schistosomiasis (RNAS). Acta Trop. 2002;82(2):305\u201311.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(02)00024-4"},{"key":"186_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leonardo LR, Bergquist R. Regional network on Asian schistosomiasis. Trends Parasitol. 2002;18(10):434\u20136.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(02)02385-1"},{"key":"186_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou XN, Ohta N, Utzinger J, Bergquist R, Olveda RM. RNAS(+): A win-win collaboration to combat neglected tropical diseases in Southeast Asia. Parasitol Int. 2008;57(3):243\u20135.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2008.04.001"},{"key":"186_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang GJ, Utzinger J, Lv S, Qian YJ, Li SZ, Wang Q, et al. The Regional Network for Asian Schistosomiasis and Other Helminth Zoonoses (RNAS(+)) target diseases in face of climate change. Adv Parasitol. 2010;73:101\u201335.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(10)73005-0"},{"key":"186_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(10)72003-0","volume":"72","author":"R Olveda","year":"2010","unstructured":"Olveda R, Leonardo L, Zheng F, Sripa B, Bergquist R, Zhou XN. Coordinating research on neglected parasitic diseases in Southeast Asia through networking. Adv Parasitol. 2010;72:55\u201377.","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"186_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou XN, Olveda R, Sripa B, Yang GJ, Leonardo L, Bergquist R. From gap analysis to solution and action: the RNAS+ model. Acta Trop. 2015;141(Pt B):146\u20139.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.06.016"},{"key":"186_CR12","unstructured":"Zhang LJ, Xu J, Lv S, Li HM, Guan YY, Zhou XN. Development and role of Regional Network for Asian Schistosomiasis and Other Helminth Zoonoses. Chin J Schisto Contrl. 2018;30(1):5\u20138."},{"key":"186_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou XN, Leonardo L, Utzinger J, Lv S, Xu J, Willingham AL, et al. Needs and coordination mechanism for capacity building by the RNAS+. Adv Parasitol. 2019;105:53-68.","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.apar.2019.07.008"},{"key":"186_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leonardo L, Bergquist R, Olveda R, Satrija F, Sripa B, Sayasone S, et al. From country control programmes to translational research. Adv Parasitol. 2019; 105:69-93.","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.apar.2019.07.005"},{"key":"186_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bergquist R, Leonardo L, Zhou XN. From inspiration to translation: Closing the gap between research and control of helminth zoonoses in Southeast Asia. Adv Parasitol. 2019;105:111-24.","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.apar.2019.07.011"},{"key":"186_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leonardo L, Bergquist R, Li SZ, Lv S, Khieu V, Sayasone S, et al. Multi-disciplinary integration of networking through the RNAS+: Research on other target diseases. Adv Parasitol. 2019;105:95-110.","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.apar.2019.07.010"},{"key":"186_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Furnival J, Boaden R, Walshe K. Assessing improvement capability in healthcare organisations: a qualitative study of healthcare regulatory agencies in the UK. Int J Qual Health Care. 2018;30(9):715\u201323.","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzy085"},{"key":"186_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Polluste K, Habicht J, Kalda R, Lember M. Quality improvement in the Estonian health system--assessment of progress using an international tool. Int J Qual Health Care. 2006;18(6):403\u201313.","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzl055"},{"key":"186_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Issen L, Woodcock T, McNicholas C, Lennox L, Reed JE. Criteria for evaluating programme theory diagrams in quality improvement initiatives: a structured method for appraisal. Int J Qual Health Care. 2018;30(7):508\u201313.","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzy063"},{"key":"186_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fonn S, Hu J, Igumbor JO, Gatoto D, Muula A, Ezeh A. Quantifying the cost of in-kind contributions to a multidonor-funded health research capacity-building programme: the case of the Consortium for Advanced Research Training in Africa. BMJ Glob Health. 2020;5:e002286.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-002286"},{"key":"186_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tu S, Rosenthal M, Wang D, Huang J, Chen Y. Performance of prenatal screening using maternal serum and ultrasound markers for Down syndrome in Chinese women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BJOG. 2016;123(Suppl 3):12\u201322.","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.14009"},{"key":"186_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.apar.2016.02.005","volume":"92","author":"J Xu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xu J, Bergquist R, Qian YJ, Wang Q, Yu Q, Peeling R, et al. China-Africa and China-Asia Collaboration on Schistosomiasis Control: A SWOT Analysis. Adv Parasitol. 2016;92:435\u201366.","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"186_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shi L, Li W, Wu F,\u00a0Zhang JF, Yang K, Zhou XN. Epidemiological Features and Control Progress of Schistosomiasis in Waterway-Network Region in The People's Republic of China. Adv Parasitol. 2016;92:97\u2013116.","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.apar.2016.02.002"},{"key":"186_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu J, Xu JF, Li SZ, Zhang LJ, Wang Q, Zhu HH, et al. Integrated control programmes for schistosomiasis and other helminth infections in P.R. China. Acta Trop. 2015;141(Pt B): 332\u201341.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.11.028"},{"issue":"9","key":"186_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(14)70727-3","volume":"14","author":"GJ Yang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yang GJ, Liu L, Zhu HR, Griffiths SM, Tanner M, Bergquist R, et al. China's sustained drive to eliminate neglected tropical diseases. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014;14(9):881\u201392.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"186_CR26","unstructured":"The website of RNAS+: supported by the Information Center of National Institute of Parasitic Disease, China CDC. http:\/\/rnas.ipd.org.cn\/ (2013). Accessed 22 Jan 2021."},{"issue":"1","key":"186_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.09.011","volume":"18","author":"DU Olveda","year":"2014","unstructured":"Olveda DU, Li Y, Olveda RM, Lam AK, McManus DP, Chau TN, et al. Bilharzia in the Philippines: past, present, and future. Int J Infect Dis. 2014;18(1):52\u20136.","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"186_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2011.08.014","volume":"61","author":"P Sithithaworn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sithithaworn P, Andrews RH, Nguyen VD, Wongsaroj T, Sinuon M, Odermatt P, et al. The current status of opisthorchiasis and clonorchiasis in the Mekong Basin. Parasitol Int. 2012;61(1):10\u20136.","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"186_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Olveda DU, Olveda RM, Lam AK, Chau TN, Li Y, Gisparil AD, et al. Utility of Diagnostic Imaging in the Diagnosis and Management of Schistosomiasis. Clin Microbiol. 2014;3(2):142.","DOI":"10.4172\/2327-5073.1000142"},{"key":"186_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang K, Zhou XN, Jia TW, Yang GJ, Wu XH, Shi XW, et al. Eco-social determinants of Schistosoma japonicum infection supported by multi-level modelling in Eryuan county, People\u2019s Republic of China. Acta Trop. 2015; 141(Pt B): 391\u20138.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2014.04.013"},{"key":"186_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou XN, Leonardo L, Bergquist R. Preface: Sustained cooperation on research and control of neglected tropical diseases among multisectors and multipartners across borders in Southeast Asia. Adv Parasitol. 2019;105:xi-xiii.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(19)30059-4"},{"key":"186_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leonardo L, Bergquist R, Utzinger J, Li SZ, Venturina M, Zhou XN. Challenges and way forward. Adv Parasitol. 2019;105:125-32.","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.apar.2019.07.009"},{"issue":"1","key":"186_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-019-0599-4","volume":"8","author":"MB Qian","year":"2019","unstructured":"Qian MB, Chen J, Bergquist R, Li ZJ, Li SZ, Xiao N, et al. Neglected tropical diseases in the People's Republic of China: progress towards elimination. Infect Dis Poverty. 2019;8(1):86.","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"issue":"1","key":"186_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-019-0598-5","volume":"8","author":"PJ Hotez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hotez PJ. Whatever happened to China's neglected tropical diseases? Infect Dis Poverty. 2019;8(1):85.","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty."},{"key":"186_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu J, Li SZ, Zhang LJ, Bergquist R, Dang H, Wang Q, et al. Surveillance-based evidence: elimination of schistosomiasis as a public health problem in the Peoples' Republic of China. Infect Dis Poverty. 2020;9(1):63.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-020-00676-5"},{"issue":"1","key":"186_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-019-0521-0","volume":"8","author":"X Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang X, Zhang Y, Sun QX, Zhou JX, Zhou XN. SWOT analysis on snail control measures applied in the national schistosomiasis control programme in the People's Republic of China. Infect Dis Poverty. 2019;8(1):13.","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty."},{"issue":"1","key":"186_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-018-0511-7","volume":"7","author":"Y Dong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dong Y, Du CH, Zhang Y, Wang LF, Song J, Wu MS, et al. Role of ecological approaches to eliminating schistosomiasis in Eryuan County evaluated by system modelling. Infect Dis Poverty. 2018;7(1):129.","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty."},{"issue":"1","key":"186_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-017-0370-7","volume":"6","author":"R Bergquist","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bergquist R, Zhou XN, Rollinson D, Reinhard-Rupp J, Klohe K. Elimination of schistosomiasis: the tools required. Infect Dis Poverty. 2017;6(1):158.","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty."},{"key":"186_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.12.022","volume":"180","author":"MC Agrawal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Agrawal MC, Rao VG. Some facts on south asian schistosomiasis and need for international collaboration. Acta Trop. 2018;180:76\u201380.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"}],"container-title":["Global Health Research and Policy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s41256-021-00186-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s41256-021-00186-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s41256-021-00186-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T15:26:51Z","timestamp":1768404411000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ghrp.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s41256-021-00186-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,17]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["186"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41256-021-00186-3","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-65518\/v3","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-65518\/v1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-65518\/v2","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2397-0642"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2397-0642","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 August 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 January 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 February 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethical Review Committee of the National Institute of Parasitic Diseases (NIPD), Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) (Approval No.2019006). This survey was anonymous and voluntary, and the submission of the responses to the questions online implied willingness to participate in this survey.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"7"}}