{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T18:43:20Z","timestamp":1776883400092,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707350400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707350400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["956274"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["956274"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Patient Rep Outcomes"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Presbyopia is an age-related condition that causes a decreased ability to focus on nearby objects. Multifocal contact lenses are commonly used to address this issue. However, there seems to be a notable dissatisfaction among multifocal contact lens wearers. The absence of a reliable instrument to measure the patient\u2019s perspective, despite the widespread use of this method, highlights the need for further research in this area.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The objective of this study is to develop an item-bank integrating all domains necessary to assess the patient\u2019s perspective on multifocal contact lens performance, offering a comprehensive measure. The item-bank will ensure a high level of content validity, be self-administered, and will initially be available in Spanish. The aim of this tool is to serve as a valuable resource for research and optometric clinics, facilitating the follow-up of patients with presbyopia who wear multifocal contact lenses or those who are newly starting to use them.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methodology<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The MCL-PRO item bank, followed a systematic and step-wise inductive approach to gather information, following the recommendations outlined in the COSMIN guidelines and similar studies. The process involved the following steps: (1) Literature review and relevant existing items identification (2) Social media review, (3) Semi-structured focus groups, (4) performing qualitative analysis, (5) refining and revising the items, and (6) generating the content of the item bank.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A total of 575 items were included in the item-bank hosted under 8 different domains that were found to be important for presbyopic population: visual symptoms (213), activity limitation (111), ocular symptoms (135), convenience (36), emotional well-being (33), general symptoms (16), cognitive issues (21) and economic issues (10).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The item-bank created has followed standardised methodology for its development and encloses all the aspects for MCL performance evaluation from patients perspective.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s41687-024-00689-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T12:02:17Z","timestamp":1707393737000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Content development for a new item-bank for measuring multifocal contact lens performance"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0849-7492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elsa","family":"Albero-Ros","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amalia","family":"Lorente-Vel\u00e1zquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariano","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"689_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12488","volume":"100","author":"R P\u00e9rez-Prados","year":"2017","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Prados R, Pi\u00f1ero DP, P\u00e9rez-Cambrod\u00ed RJ, Madrid-Costa D (2017) Soft multifocal simultaneous image contact lenses: a review. Clin Exp Optometry 100(2):107\u2013127","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optometry"},{"issue":"2","key":"689_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001017","volume":"94","author":"C Fedtke","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fedtke C, Sha J, Thomas V, Ehrmann K, Bakaraju RC (2017) Impact of spherical aberration terms on multifocal contact lens performance. Optometry Vision Sci 94(2):197\u2013207","journal-title":"Optometry Vision Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"689_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2011.07.032","volume":"38","author":"PJ Buckhurst","year":"2012","unstructured":"Buckhurst PJ, Wolffsohn JS, Gupta N, Naroo SA, Davies LN, Shah S (2012) Development of a questionnaire to assess the relative subjective benefits of presbyopia correction. J Cataract Refract Surg 38(1):74\u201379","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"689_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/S1888-4296(11)70046-2","volume":"4","author":"J Gispets","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gispets J, Arjona M, Pujol J, Vilaseca M, Cardona G (2011) Task oriented visual satisfaction and wearing success with two different simultaneous vision multifocal soft contact lenses. J Optometry 4(3):76\u201384","journal-title":"J Optometry"},{"issue":"4","key":"689_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S3176","volume":"2","author":"H Toshida","year":"2008","unstructured":"Toshida H, Takahashi K, Sado K, Kanai A, Murakami A (2008) Bifocal contact lenses: history, types, characteristics, and actual state and problems. Clin Ophthalmol 2(4):869\u2013877","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"689_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2010.00524.x","volume":"94","author":"PB Morgan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Morgan PB, Efron N, Woods CA, Consortium ICLPS (2011) An international survey of contact lens prescribing for presbyopia. Clin Exp Optometry 94(1):87\u201392","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optometry"},{"issue":"5","key":"689_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2016.05.002","volume":"39","author":"A Sivardeen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sivardeen A, Laughton D, Wolffsohn JS (2016) Investigating the utility of clinical assessments to predict success with presbyopic contact lens correction. Contact Lens Anterior Eye 39(5):322\u2013330","journal-title":"Contact Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"689_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2017.04.012","volume":"89","author":"SJ Bartlett","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bartlett SJ, Ahmed S (2017) Montreal accord on patient-reported outcomes (pros) use series\u2014paper 1: introduction. J Clin Epidemiol 89:114\u2013118","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"689_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000476","volume":"92","author":"J Woods","year":"2015","unstructured":"Woods J, Woods C, Fonn D (2015) Visual performance of a multifocal contact lens versus monovision in established presbyopes. Optometry Vision Sci 92(2):175\u2013182","journal-title":"Optometry Vision Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"689_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2016.04.003","volume":"10","author":"D Tilia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tilia D, Munro A, Chung J, Sha J, Delaney S, Kho D, Thomas V, Ehrmann K, Bakaraju RC (2017) Short-term comparison between extended depth-of-focus prototype contact lenses and a commercially-available center-near multifocal. J Optometry 10(1):14\u201325","journal-title":"J Optometry"},{"issue":"2","key":"689_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000780","volume":"93","author":"A Sivardeen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sivardeen A, Laughton D, Wolffsohn JS (2016) Randomized crossover trial of silicone hydrogel presbyopic contact lenses. Optometry Vision Sci 93(2):141\u2013149","journal-title":"Optometry Vision Sci"},{"key":"689_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.5935\/0004-2749.20160023","volume":"79","author":"J Sha","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sha J, Bakaraju RC, Tilia D, Chung J, Delaney S, Munro A, Ehrmann K, Thomas V, Holden BA (2016) Short-term visual performance of soft multifocal contact lenses for presbyopia. Arq Bras Oftalmol 79:73\u201377","journal-title":"Arq Bras Oftalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"689_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12299","volume":"98","author":"DP Pi\u00f1ero","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pi\u00f1ero DP, Carracedo G, Ruiz-Fortes P, P\u00e9rez-Cambrod\u00ed RJ (2015) Comparative analysis of the visual performance and aberrometric outcomes with a new hybrid and two silicone hydrogel multifocal contact lenses: a pilot study. Clin Exp Optometry 98(5):451\u2013458","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optometry"},{"key":"689_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000355","volume":"44","author":"D Lopes-Ferreira","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lopes-Ferreira D, Fernandes P, Queir\u00f3s A, Gonz\u00e1lez-Meijome JM (2018) Combined effect of ocular and multifocal contact lens induced aberrations on visual performance: center-distance versus center-near design. Eye Contact Lens 44:131\u2013137","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"issue":"1","key":"689_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000060","volume":"41","author":"S Garc\u00eda-L\u00e1zaro","year":"2015","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-L\u00e1zaro S, Ferrer-Blasco T, Madrid-Costa D, Albarr\u00e1n-Diego C, Mont\u00e9s-Mic\u00f3 R (2015) Visual performance of four simultaneous-image multifocal contact lenses under dim and glare conditions. Eye Contact Lens 41(1):19\u201324","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"issue":"1","key":"689_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2015.07.005","volume":"39","author":"C Fedtke","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fedtke C, Bakaraju RC, Ehrmann K, Chung J, Thomas V, Holden BA (2016) Visual performance of single vision and multifocal contact lenses in non-presbyopic myopic eyes. Contact Lens Anterior Eye 39(1):38\u201346","journal-title":"Contact Lens Anterior Eye"},{"issue":"6","key":"689_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000286","volume":"43","author":"J Diec","year":"2017","unstructured":"Diec J, Tilia D, Naduvilath T, Bakaraju RC (2017) Predicting short-term performance of multifocal contact lenses. Eye Contact Lens 43(6):340\u2013345","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"issue":"4","key":"689_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2021.04.08","volume":"14","author":"WC Park","year":"2021","unstructured":"Park WC, Kim CH, Jin SW (2021) Clinical performance of presbyopia correction with a multifocal corneoscleral lens. Int J Ophthalmol 14(4):529","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"689_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-09219-5_1","volume-title":"Multifocal intraocular lenses: the art and the practice","author":"JL Ali\u00f3","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ali\u00f3 JL, Pikkel J (2014) Multifocal intraocular lenses: the challenges. In: Ali\u00f3 J, Pikkel J (eds) Multifocal intraocular lenses. Essentials in ophthalmology. Springer, Cham, pp 1\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-09219-5_1"},{"issue":"1","key":"689_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"000453","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjophth-2020-000453","volume":"5","author":"G Sharma","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sharma G, Chiva-Razavi S, Viriato D, Naujoks C, Patalano F, Bentley S, Findley A, Johnson C, Arbuckle R, Wolffsohn J (2020) Patient-reported outcome measures in presbyopia: a literature review. BMJ Open Ophthalmol 5(1):000453","journal-title":"BMJ Open Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"689_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-022-00620-w","volume":"12","author":"A Findley","year":"2023","unstructured":"Findley A, Sharma G, Bentley S, Arbuckle R, Patalano F, Naujoks C, Kommineni J, Tyagi N, Lehane A, Wolffsohn JS, et al (2023) Comparison of literature review, social media listening, and qualitative interview research methods in generating patient-reported symptom and functional impact concepts of presbyopia. Ophthalmol Ther 12(1):501\u2013516","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Ther"},{"issue":"11","key":"689_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5537","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-5341","volume":"51","author":"C McAlinden","year":"2010","unstructured":"McAlinden C, Pesudovs K, Moore JE (2010) The development of an instrument to measure quality of vision: the quality of vision (qov) questionnaire. Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci 51(11):5537\u20135545","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"689_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2009.169490","volume":"94","author":"K Pesudovs","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pesudovs K, Wright TA, Gothwal VK (2010) Visual disability assessment: valid measurement of activity limitation and mobility in cataract patients. Br J Ophthalmol 94(6):777\u2013781","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"689_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2892","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.02-1075","volume":"44","author":"K Pesudovs","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pesudovs K, Garamendi E, Keeves JP, Elliott DB (2003) The activities of daily vision scale for cataract surgery outcomes: re-evaluating validity with rasch analysis. Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci 44(7):2892\u20132899","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"689_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000001","volume":"90","author":"J Khadka","year":"2013","unstructured":"Khadka J, McAlinden C, Pesudovs K (2013) Quality assessment of ophthalmic questionnaires: review and recommendations. Optometry Vision Sci 90(8):720\u2013744","journal-title":"Optometry Vision Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"689_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200410000-00009","volume":"81","author":"K Pesudovs","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pesudovs K, Garamendi E, Elliott DB (2004) The quality of life impact of refractive correction (qirc) questionnaire: development and validation. Optometry Vision Sci 81(10):769\u2013777","journal-title":"Optometry Vision Sci"},{"key":"689_CR27","volume-title":"Cosmin methodology for assessing the content validity of proms\u2014user manual","author":"CB Terwee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Terwee CB, Prinsen C, Chiarotto A, De Vet H, Bouter LM, Alonso J, Westerman MJ, Patrick DL, Mokkink LB (2018) Cosmin methodology for assessing the content validity of proms\u2014user manual. VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam"},{"issue":"1","key":"689_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0b013e318287ac11","volume":"24","author":"J Khadka","year":"2015","unstructured":"Khadka J, McAlinden C, Craig JE, Fenwick EK, Lamoureux EL, Pesudovs K (2015) Identifying content for the glaucoma-specific item bank to measure quality-of-life parameters. J Glaucoma 24(1):12\u201319","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"issue":"1","key":"689_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s41687-023-00575-x","volume":"7","author":"A Findley","year":"2023","unstructured":"Findley A, Middlehurst JM, Howse CA, Clifford MJ, Neill W, Tatlock S, Chen W-H, Bracher MG, Patel DS (2023) Qualitative concept elicitation and cognitive debriefing interviews of symptoms, impacts and selected customized promis\u00ae short forms: a study in patients with axial spondyloarthritis. J Patient-Rep Outcomes 7(1):39","journal-title":"J Patient-Rep Outcomes"},{"issue":"9","key":"689_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18306","DOI":"10.2196\/18306","volume":"22","author":"JS Wolffsohn","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wolffsohn JS, Leteneux-Pantais C, Chiva-Razavi S, Bentley S, Johnson C, Findley A, Tolley C, Arbuckle R, Kommineni J, Tyagi N (2020) Social media listening to understand the lived experience of presbyopia: systematic search and content analysis study. J Med Internet Res 22(9):18306","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"689_CR31","unstructured":"Patton MQ, Cochran M (2002) A guide to using qualitative research methods. Medecins Sans Frontiers, Paris"},{"issue":"8","key":"689_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4733.2009.00603.x","volume":"12","author":"M Rothman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rothman M, Burke L, Erickson P, Leidy NK, Patrick DL, Petrie CD (2009) Use of existing patient-reported outcome (pro) instruments and their modification: the ispor good research practices for evaluating and documenting content validity for the use of existing instruments and their modification pro task force report. Value Health 12(8):1075\u20131083","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"689_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1080\/08941920.2014.888791","volume":"27","author":"WC Morse","year":"2014","unstructured":"Morse WC, Lowery DR, Steury T (2014) Exploring saturation of themes and spatial locations in qualitative public participation geographic information systems research. Soc Nat Resour 27(5):557\u2013571","journal-title":"Soc Nat Resour"},{"issue":"12","key":"689_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000992","volume":"93","author":"J Khadka","year":"2016","unstructured":"Khadka J, Fenwick E, Lamoureux E, Pesudovs K (2016) Methods to develop the eye-tem bank to measure ophthalmic quality of life. Optometry Vision Sci 93(12):1485\u20131494","journal-title":"Optometry Vision Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"689_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.4103\/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_171_18","volume":"40","author":"S Singh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Singh S, Kumar S, Sarkar S, Balhara YPS (2018) Quality of life and its relationship with perceived stigma among opioid use disorder patients: an exploratory study. Indian J Psychol Med 40(6):556\u2013561","journal-title":"Indian J Psychol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"689_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s41687-018-0056-3","volume":"2","author":"K Gries","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gries K, Berry P, Harrington M, Crescioni M, Patel M, Rudell K, Safikhani S, Pease S, Vernon M (2018) Literature review to assemble the evidence for response scales used in patient-reported outcome measures. J Patient-reported Outcomes 2(1):1\u201314","journal-title":"J Patient-reported Outcomes"},{"key":"689_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-10-80","volume":"10","author":"J Khadka","year":"2012","unstructured":"Khadka J, Gothwal VK, McAlinden C, Lamoureux EL, Pesudovs K (2012) The importance of rating scales in measuring patient-reported outcomes. Health Qual Life Outcomes 10:1\u201313","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"5","key":"689_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000258615.42478.55","volume":"45","author":"D Cella","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cella D, Yount S, Rothrock N, Gershon R, Cook K, Reeve B, Ader D, Fries JF, Bruce B, Rose M, et al (2007) The patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (promis): progress of an nih roadmap cooperative group during its first two years. Med Care 45(5):3\u201311","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"689_CR39","unstructured":"Grondin J, Blais J-G (2010) A rasch analysis on collapsing categories in item\u2019s response scales of survey questionnaire: maybe it\u2019s not one size fits all. Online Submission"},{"issue":"8-9","key":"689_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.07.007","volume":"46","author":"E Garamendi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Garamendi E, Pesudovs K, Stevens MJ, Elliott DB (2006) The refractive status and vision profile: evaluation of psychometric properties and comparison of rasch and summated likert-scaling. Vis Res 46(8-9):1375\u20131383","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"689_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399 p","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780199685219.001.0001","volume-title":"Health measurement scales: a practical guide to their development and use","author":"DL Streiner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Streiner DL, Norman GR, Cairney J (2015) Health measurement scales: a practical guide to their development and use. Oxford University Press, USA, 399 p"},{"key":"689_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s41687-021-00379-x","volume":"5","author":"S Bentley","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bentley S, Findley A, Chiva-Razavi S, Naujoks C, Patalano F, Johnson C, Arbuckle R, Wolffsohn JS (2021) Evaluation of the content validity of patient-reported outcome (pro) instruments developed for use with individuals with phakic presbyopia, including the near activity visual questionnaire-presbyopia (navq-p) and the near vision correction independence (nvci) instrument. J Patient-reported Outcomes 5:1\u201316","journal-title":"J Patient-reported Outcomes"},{"issue":"10","key":"689_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e318269c90d","volume":"89","author":"RL Chalmers","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chalmers RL, Begley CG, Moody K, Hickson-Curran SB (2012) Contact lens dry eye questionnaire-8 (cldeq-8) and opinion of contact lens performance. Optometry Vision Sci 89(10):1435\u20131442","journal-title":"Optometry Vision Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"689_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2789","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-0933","volume":"47","author":"K Pesudovs","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pesudovs K, Garamendi E, Elliott DB (2006) The contact lens impact on quality of life (cliq) questionnaire: development and validation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 47(7):2789\u20132796","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"689_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000913","volume":"93","author":"R Wirth","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wirth R, Edwards MC, Henderson M, Henderson T, Olivares G, Houts CR (2016) Development of the contact lens user experience: clue scales. Optometry Vision Sci 93(8):801","journal-title":"Optometry Vision Sci"},{"key":"689_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-021-00391-w","volume":"10","author":"N Johnson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Johnson N, Shirneshan E, Coon CD, Stokes J, Wells T, Lundy JJ, Andrae DA, Evans CJ, Campbell J (2021) Development of the presbyopia impact and coping questionnaire. Ophthalmol Ther 10:1057\u20131075","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Ther"},{"issue":"12","key":"689_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001143","volume":"94","author":"H Kandel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kandel H, Khadka J, Goggin M, Pesudovs K (2017) Patient-reported outcomes for assessment of quality of life in refractive error: a systematic review. Optometry Vision Sci 94(12):1102\u20131119","journal-title":"Optometry Vision Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"689_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.119.7.1050","volume":"119","author":"CM Mangione","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mangione CM, Lee PP, Gutierrez PR, Spritzer K, Berry S, Hays RD, Investigators NEIVFQFT, et al (2001) Development of the 25-list-item national eye institute visual function questionnaire. Arch Ophthalmol 119(7):1050\u20131058","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"689_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.118.5.615","volume":"118","author":"RM Schiffman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schiffman RM, Christianson MD, Jacobsen G, Hirsch JD, Reis BL (2000) Reliability and validity of the ocular surface disease index. Arch Ophthalmol 118(5):615\u2013621","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"689_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.021","volume":"110","author":"S Berry","year":"2003","unstructured":"Berry S, Mangione CM, Lindblad AS, McDonnell PJ, NEI-RQL Focus Group Investigators et al (2003) Development of the national eye institute refractive error correction quality of life questionnaire: focus groups. Ophthalmology 110(12):2285\u20132291","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"7","key":"689_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4504","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-13818","volume":"55","author":"M Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e9rez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e9rez M, Susi R, Antona B, Barrio A, Gonz\u00e1lez E (2014) The computer-vision symptom scale (cvss17): development and initial validation. Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci 55(7):4504\u20134511","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"689_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-12-15","volume":"12","author":"A Br\u00e9dart","year":"2014","unstructured":"Br\u00e9dart A, Marrel A, Abetz-Webb L, Lasch K, Acquadro C (2014) Interviewing to develop patient-reported outcome (pro) measures for clinical research: eliciting patients experience. Health Qual Life Outcomes 12(1):1\u201310","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"3","key":"689_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1586\/erp.10.30","volume":"10","author":"C Kerr","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kerr C, Nixon A, Wild D (2010) Assessing and demonstrating data saturation in qualitative inquiry supporting patient-reported outcomes research. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res 10(3):269\u2013281","journal-title":"Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s41687-024-00689-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s41687-024-00689-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s41687-024-00689-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T15:05:53Z","timestamp":1721142353000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jpro.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s41687-024-00689-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["689"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41687-024-00689-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["2509-8020"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2509-8020","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 July 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 January 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 February 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by ethics committee of Hospital cl\u00ednico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain on January 17th, 2022. Written informed consent from participants was obtained prior to study commencement.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"16"}}