{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T14:43:30Z","timestamp":1791384210785,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727308800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727308800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19K19791"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19K19791"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Patient Rep Outcomes"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Although quality of life (QOL) is an outcome of postoperative cardiac rehabilitation (CR), its course and related factors from postoperative hospitalization to the post-discharge period have not been adequately investigated. Additionally, the EuroQol-5Dimension-5Level (EQ-5D-5L) index score has not been characterized over the same period. We aimed to characterize QOL changes assessed by the EQ-5D-5L, over the period from hospitalization to 1 year post-discharge, in patients post-cardiac and thoracic aortic surgery, and investigate the factors associated with these temporal changes.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methodology<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This prospective, single-center study included 117 patients who underwent open cardiovascular surgery (median age, 72 years; men, 69%). Patients were assessed for QOL status when transferred to the general ward; at discharge; and at 6 and 12 months after discharge, using the EQ-5D-5L index score and a generalized linear mixed model with random intercepts. Patients were classified into two groups based on score changes post-discharge. Logistic regression analysis evaluated factors associated with QOL decrease post-discharge.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The EQ-5D-5L index score significantly increased over time, except between 6 and 12 months post-discharge; \u201cCommon activities\u201d was the most common dimension showing score improvement. In 25 patients (21%), the EQ-5D-5L index scores were lower after discharge compared to their scores at discharge. In the logistic regression analysis, Barthel Index pre-admission, preoperative hemoglobin level, and Mini-Mental State Examination-Japanese scores pre-discharge were significantly associated with QOL decline after adjusting for the European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation II score.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Most patients post-cardiac or thoracic aortic surgery experienced improved QOL from postoperative hospital stay to 1 year post-discharge. However, in patients with pre-operative basic activities of daily living, hemoglobin and post-operative cognitive decline may require ongoing comprehensive CR because of reduced QOL. Given the potential selection bias introduced by the relatively small sample size in this study, future research involving larger populations is necessary.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s41687-024-00787-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T12:03:33Z","timestamp":1727352213000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Characteristics of longitudinal changes in quality of life and associated factors in patients post cardiac and thoracic aortic surgery: insights from a prospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Masaaki","family":"Sato","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5742-1880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hitoshi","family":"Mutai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuhei","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daichi","family":"Tsukakoshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keisuke","family":"Furuhashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hajime","family":"Ichimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuko","family":"Wada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatsuichiro","family":"Seto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Horiuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"787_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Committee for Scientific Affairs, The Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery, Shimizu H, Okada M, Tangoku A, Doki Y, Endo S et al (2020) Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeries in Japan during 2017: annual report by the Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 68:414\u2013449. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11748-020-01298-2","DOI":"10.1007\/s11748-020-01298-2"},{"key":"787_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.5761\/atcs.oa.13-00241","volume":"20","author":"M Sumi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sumi M, Ariyoshi T, Miura T, Hashimoto W, Hashizume K, Matsukuma S et al (2014) Are octogenarians in good condition after cardiac valvular surgery? Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 20:1021\u20131025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5761\/atcs.oa.13-00241","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"787_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-11-0979","volume":"76","author":"N Handa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Handa N, Miyata H, Motomura N, Nishina T, Takamoto S, Japan Adult Cardiovascular Database Organization (2017) Procedure- and age-specific risk stratification of single aortic valve replacement in Elderly patients based on Japan Adult Cardiovascular surgery database. Circ J 76:356\u2013364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1253\/circj.CJ-11-0979","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"787_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-021-00611-7","volume":"19","author":"RS Taylor","year":"2022","unstructured":"Taylor RS, Dalal HM, McDonagh STJ (2022) The role of cardiac rehabilitation in improving cardiovascular outcomes. Nat Rev Cardiol 19:180\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41569-021-00611-7","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"787_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-20-0909","volume":"85","author":"Y Honda","year":"2021","unstructured":"Honda Y, Takahashi K, Sasanuma N, Itani Y, Nagase M, Uchiyama Y et al (2021) Predictors of functional decline in activities of daily living at discharge in patients after cardiovascular surgery. Circ J 85:1020\u20131026. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1253\/circj.CJ-20-0909","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"787_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.3390\/jcdd9090289","volume":"9","author":"K Nozaki","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nozaki K, Hamazaki N, Kamiya K, Kariya H, Uchida S, Noda T et al (2022) Sex differences in frequency of instrumental activities of daily living after cardiac rehabilitation and its impact on outcomes in patients with heart failure. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis 9:289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcdd9090289","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Dev Dis"},{"key":"787_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-22-0234","volume":"87","author":"S Makita","year":"2022","unstructured":"Makita S, Yasu T, Akashi YJ, Adachi H, Izawa H, Ishihara S et al (2022) JCS\/JACR 2021 guideline on rehabilitation in patients with cardiovascular disease. Circ J 87:155\u2013235. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1253\/circj.CJ-22-0234","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"787_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2013.12.001","volume":"56","author":"Y Goto","year":"2014","unstructured":"Goto Y (2014) Current state of cardiac rehabilitation in Japan. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 56:557\u2013562. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcad.2013.12.001","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"787_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-12-62","volume":"12","author":"L Noyez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Noyez L (2014) Is quality of life post cardiac surgery overestimated? Health Qual Life Outcomes 12:62. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1477-7525-12-62","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"787_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.7.063","volume":"111","author":"N Curcio","year":"2021","unstructured":"Curcio N, Bennett MM, Hebeler KR, Warren AM, Edgerton JR (2021) Quality of life is improved 1 year after cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 111:1954\u20131960. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.7.063","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"787_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-019-1160-7","volume":"17","author":"A Perrotti","year":"2019","unstructured":"Perrotti A, Ecarnot F, Monaco F, Dorigo E, Monteleone P, Besch G et al (2019) Quality of life 10 years after cardiac surgery in adults: a long-term follow-up study. Health Qual Life Outcomes 17:88. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12955-019-1160-7","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"787_CR12","first-page":"47","volume":"64","author":"S Ikeda","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ikeda S, Shiroiwa T, Igarashi A, Noto S, Fukuda T, Saito S et al (2015) Developing a Japanese version of the EQ-5D-5L value set. J Natl Inst Pubulic Health 64:47\u201355","journal-title":"J Natl Inst Pubulic Health"},{"key":"787_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/bf03085954","volume":"15","author":"ALP Markou","year":"2007","unstructured":"Markou ALP, Noyez L (2007) Will cardiac surgery improve my quality of life? Visual analogue score as a first step in preoperative counselling. Neth Heart J 15:51\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf03085954","journal-title":"Neth Heart J"},{"key":"787_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2421","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-017-1589-2","volume":"26","author":"AK Bjornnes","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bjornnes AK, Parry M, Falk R, Watt-Watson J, Lie I, Leegaard M (2017) Impact of marital status and comorbid disorders on health-related quality of life after cardiac surgery. Qual Life Res 26:2421\u20132434. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-017-1589-2","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"787_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1016\/s0003-4975(03)00730-6","volume":"76","author":"PE Falcoz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Falcoz PE, Chocron S, Stoica L, Kaili D, Puyraveau M, Mercier M et al (2003) Open heart surgery: one-year self-assessment of quality of life and functional outcome. Ann Thorac Surg 76:1598\u20131604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0003-4975(03)00730-6","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"787_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2013.02.061","volume":"145","author":"HD Toeg","year":"2013","unstructured":"Toeg HD, Nathan H, Rubens F, Wozny D, Boodhwani M (2013) Clinical impact of neurocognitive deficits after cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 145:1545\u20131549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2013.02.061","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"787_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.02.050","volume":"106","author":"N Grand","year":"2018","unstructured":"Grand N, Bouchet JB, Zufferey P, Beraud AM, Awad S, Sandri F et al (2018) Quality of life after cardiac operations based on the minimal clinically important difference concept. Ann Thorac Surg 106:548\u2013554. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.02.050","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"787_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2018.12.009","volume":"218","author":"N Curcio","year":"2019","unstructured":"Curcio N, Philpot L, Bennett M, Felius J, Powers MB, Edgerton J et al (2019) Anxiety, depression, and healthcare utilization 1 year after cardiac surgery. Am J Surg 218:335\u2013341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2018.12.009","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"787_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.01.015","volume":"206","author":"PJ Tully","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tully PJ, Baumeister H, Bennetts JS, Rice GD, Baker RA (2016) Depression screening after cardiac surgery: a six month longitudinal follow up for cardiac events, hospital readmissions, quality of life and mental health. Int J Cardiol 206:44\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.01.015","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"787_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(07)61602-x","volume":"370","author":"E von Elm","year":"2007","unstructured":"von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gotzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP et al (2007) The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Lancet 370:1453\u20131457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(07)61602-x","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"787_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hodgson C, Needham D, Haines K, Bailey M, Ward A, Harrold M et al (2014) Feasibility and inter-rater reliability of the ICU mobility scale. Heart Lung 43:19\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2013.11.003. Erratum in: Heart Lung (2014) 43:388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2013.11.003"},{"key":"787_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340100909","volume":"27","author":"N Bergeron","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bergeron N, Dubois MJ, Dumont M, Dial S, Skrobik Y (2001) Intensive care delirium screening checklist: evaluation of a new screening tool. Intensive Care Med 27:859\u2013864. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s001340100909","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"787_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1186\/s41687-022-00499-y","volume":"6","author":"T Watanabe","year":"2022","unstructured":"Watanabe T, Noto S, Natsumeda M, Kimura S, Tabata S, Ikarashi F et al (2022) Characteristics of health-related quality of life and related factors in patients with brain tumors treated with rehabilitation therapy. J Patient Rep Outcomes 6:94. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41687-022-00499-y","journal-title":"J Patient Rep Outcomes"},{"key":"787_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-8-13","volume":"8","author":"MT Dyer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dyer MT, Goldsmith KA, Sharples LS, Buxton MJ (2010) A review of health utilities using the EQ-5D in studies of cardiovascular disease. Health Qual Life Outcomes 8:13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1477-7525-8-13","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"787_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(86)90121-8","volume":"67","author":"GE McGinnis","year":"1986","unstructured":"McGinnis GE, Seward ML, DeJong G, Osberg JS (1986) Program evaluation of physical medicine and rehabilitation departments using self-report Barthel. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 67:123\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0003-9993(86)90121-8","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"787_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcnurse.2007.12.005","volume":"7","author":"N Kato","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kato N, Ito N, Kinugawa K, Kazuma K (2008) Validity and reliability of the Japanese version of the European heart failure self-care behavior scale. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 7:284\u2013289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejcnurse.2007.12.005","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"key":"787_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2016.11.015","volume":"20","author":"NS McClure","year":"2017","unstructured":"McClure NS, Al Sayah F, Xie F, Luo N, Johnson JA (2017) Instrument-defined estimates of the minimally important difference for EQ-5D-5L index scores. Value Health 20:644\u2013650. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jval.2016.11.015","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"key":"787_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-015-1108-2","volume":"25","author":"T Shiroiwa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shiroiwa T, Fukuda T, Ikeda S, Igarashi A, Noto S, Saito S et al (2016) Japanese population norms for preference-based measures: EQ-5D-3L, EQ-5D-5L, and SF-6D. Qual Life Res 25:707\u2013719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-015-1108-2","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"787_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2286","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19042286","volume":"19","author":"EI Hiriscau","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hiriscau EI, Buzdugan EC, Hui LA, Bodolea C (2022) Exploring the relationship between frailty, functional status, polypharmacy, and quality of life in elderly and middle-aged patients with cardiovascular diseases: a one-year follow-up study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19:2286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph19042286","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"787_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2023.105213","volume":"115","author":"HR Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang HR, Wei XJ, Chen XT, Sun XD (2023) Mortality from all-cause and cause-specific in the elderly: joint implications of anemia and frailty. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 115:105213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.archger.2023.105213","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"787_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e001314","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2020-001314","volume":"7","author":"S Qayyum","year":"2020","unstructured":"Qayyum S, Rossington JA, Chelliah R, John J, Davidson BJ, Oliver RM et al (2020) Prospective cohort study of elderly patients with coronary artery disease: impact of frailty on quality of life and outcome. Open Heart 7:e001314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/openhrt-2020-001314","journal-title":"Open Heart"},{"key":"787_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjcn\/zvac074","volume":"22","author":"MH Won","year":"2023","unstructured":"Won MH, Choi J, Son YJ (2023) Multiple mediating effects of self-efficacy and physical activity on the relationship between frailty and health-related quality of life in adults with cardiovascular disease. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 22:382\u2013391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurjcn\/zvac074","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"key":"787_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000221272.77984.e2","volume":"68","author":"B Phillips-Bute","year":"2006","unstructured":"Phillips-Bute B, Mathew JP, Blumenthal JA, Grocott HP, Laskowitz DT, Jones RH et al (2006) Association of neurocognitive function and quality of life 1 year after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Psychosom Med 68:369\u2013375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.psy.0000221272.77984.e2","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"787_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181606a65","volume":"107","author":"CW Hogue","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hogue CW, Fucetola R, Hershey T, Nassief A, Birge S, Davilla-Roman VG et al (2008) The role of postoperative neurocognitive dysfunction on quality of life for postmenopausal women 6 months after cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg 107:21\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181606a65","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"787_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104985","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2023.104985","volume":"110","author":"K Kito","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kito K, Mori Y, Watanabe D, Onoda H, Fujiyama K, Toda M et al (2023) Relationship between instrumental activities of daily living decline during hospitalization and one-year mortality in elderly patients with heart failure: a multi-center prospective cohort study. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 110:104985. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.archger.2023.104985","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"787_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12878","volume":"62","author":"J Rodakowski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rodakowski J, Skidmore ER, Reynolds CF, Dew MA, Butters MA, Holm MB et al (2014) Can performance on daily activities discriminate between older adults with normal cognitive function and those with mild cognitive impairment? J Am Geriatr Soc 62:1347\u20131352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgs.12878","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"787_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"igad047","DOI":"10.1093\/geroni\/igad047","volume":"7","author":"S Sieber","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sieber S, Roquet A, Lampraki C, Jopp DS (2023) Multimorbidity and quality of life: the mediating role of ADL, IADL, loneliness, and depressive symptoms. Innov Aging 7:igad047. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geroni\/igad047","journal-title":"Innov Aging"},{"key":"787_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.3233\/jad-201514","volume":"81","author":"T Ashizawa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ashizawa T, Igarashi A, Sakata Y, Azuma M, Fujimoto K, Kobayashi T et al (2021) Impact of the severity of Alzheimer\u2019s disease on the quality of life, activities of daily living, and caregiving costs for institutionalized patients on anti-alzheimer medications in Japan. J Alzheimers Dis 81:367\u2013374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jad-201514","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"787_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-022-02036-3","volume":"20","author":"AD Keetharuth","year":"2022","unstructured":"Keetharuth AD, Hussain H, Rowen D, Wailoo A (2022) Assessing the psychometric performance of EQ-5D-5L in dementia: a systematic review. Health Qual Life Outcomes 20:139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12955-022-02036-3","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"787_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s00380-023-02310-4","volume":"39","author":"T Matsuo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Matsuo T, Morisawa T, Yamamoto S, Nyuba K, Maehata M, Fujii D et al (2024) Effect of in-patient cardiac rehabilitation at rehabilitation hospital for cardiology patients: two-center trial. Heart Vessels 39:75\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00380-023-02310-4","journal-title":"Heart Vessels"},{"key":"787_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1161\/circulationaha.112.001365","volume":"128","author":"QR Pack","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pack QR, Goel K, Lahr BD, Greason KL, Squires RW, Lopez-Jimenez F et al (2013) Participation in cardiac rehabilitation and survival after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a community-based study. Circulation 128:590\u2013597. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/circulationaha.112.001365","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"787_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01759","volume":"10","author":"SS Ajtahed","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ajtahed SS, Rezapour T, Etemadi S, Moradi H, Asgarabad MH, Ekhtiari H (2019) Efficacy of neurocognitive rehabilitation after coronary artery bypass graft surgery in improving quality of life: an interventional trial. Front Psychol 10:1759. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01759","journal-title":"Front Psychol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s41687-024-00787-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s41687-024-00787-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s41687-024-00787-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T12:04:50Z","timestamp":1727352290000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jpro.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s41687-024-00787-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["787"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41687-024-00787-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2509-8020"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2509-8020","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 September 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 September 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Shinshu University (approval no. 5059). All the participants provided written informed consent to participate in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"111"}}