{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,11]],"date-time":"2025-01-11T05:20:05Z","timestamp":1736572805802,"version":"3.32.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]],"date-time":"2025-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]],"date-time":"2025-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Medical Research Future Fund","award":["MRFBC000016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MRFBC000016"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001111","name":"Cancer Australia","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["APP1105307"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP1105307"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001111","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Patient Rep Outcomes"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Informal caregivers of people with high grade glioma (HGG) often have high levels of unmet support needs. Routine screening for unmet needs can facilitate appropriate and timely access to supportive care. We aimed to develop a brief screening tool for HGG caregiver unmet needs, based on the Supportive Care Needs Survey\u2014Partners &amp; Caregivers (SCNS-P&amp;C).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Secondary analysis was performed on responses to the SCNS-P&amp;C from 188 HGG caregivers, who participated in the Care-IS trial. SCNS-P&amp;C items were assessed against four criteria: factor loadings; prevalence; variation in domain score; diagnostic accuracy. Supplementary analysis was conducted at two timepoints (T1 &amp; T2) on the final selected items to identify caregivers indicating no needs on the screening items but reported a need on the original SCNS-P&amp;C, suggesting they would be \u201cmissed\u201d by the screening items.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Six items performed best against psychometric criteria, capturing two domains: <jats:italic>Cancer impact needs<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Information and communication needs<\/jats:italic>. Supplementary analysis showed screening items failed to identify only 7.4% (14\/188) of caregivers with other unmet needs at T1 and 11.4% (18\/158) at T2. Of those missed at T1, only four were missed again at T2.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We identified six-items for inclusion in a brief screening tool, the SCNS-P&amp;C-6, demonstrating good sensitivity in detecting unmet needs of caregivers of people with HGG. Use of this tool in clinical practice has the potential to improve access to care and the cancer experience for both the caregiver and person with brain tumor.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s41687-024-00835-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]],"date-time":"2025-01-10T07:57:15Z","timestamp":1736495835000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Development of a brief screening measure of unmet supportive care needs (SCNS-P&amp;C-6) in caregivers of people with high-grade glioma"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5806-482X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jill","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9543-7066","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanne M.","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4039-5169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haryana M.","family":"Dhillon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4065-4044","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georgia K. B.","family":"Halkett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5085-001X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma","family":"McDougall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9317-9526","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna K.","family":"Nowak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5013-8361","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"for the BRAINs Program Investigators","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"835_CR1","volume-title":"Brain and other central nervous system cancers","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2017","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2017) Brain and other central nervous system cancers. AIHW, Canberra"},{"issue":"1","key":"835_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1177\/10748407211029986","volume":"28","author":"K Piil","year":"2022","unstructured":"Piil K, Laegaard Skovhus S, Tolver A, Jarden M (2022) Neuro-oncological symptoms: a longitudinal quantitative study of family function, perceived support, and caregiver burden. J Fam Nurs 28(1):43\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10748407211029986","journal-title":"J Fam Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"835_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejon.2012.04.006","volume":"17","author":"W Sterckx","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sterckx W, Coolbrandt A, Dierckx de Casterl\u00e9 B, Van den Heede K, Decruyenaere M, Borgenon S, Mees A, Clement P (2013) The impact of a high-grade glioma on everyday life: a systematic review from the patient\u2019s and caregiver\u2019s perspective. Eur J Oncol Nurs 17(1):107\u2013117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejon.2012.04.006","journal-title":"Eur J Oncol Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"835_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-013-1215-2","volume":"115","author":"AK Gehrke","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gehrke AK, Baisley MC, Sonck ALB, Wronski SL, Feuerstein M (2013) Neurocognitive deficits following primary brain tumor treatment: systematic review of a decade of comparative studies. J Neurooncol 115(2):135\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-013-1215-2","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"835_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-017-3846-x","volume":"26","author":"GKB Halkett","year":"2018","unstructured":"Halkett GKB, Lobb EA, Shaw T, Sinclair MM, Miller L, Hovey E, Nowak AK (2018) Do carer\u2019s levels of unmet needs change over time when caring for patients diagnosed with high-grade glioma and how are these needs correlated with distress? Support Care Cancer 26(1):275\u2013286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00520-017-3846-x","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"835_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1093\/nop\/npv039","volume":"3","author":"A Long","year":"2015","unstructured":"Long A, Halkett GKB, Lobb EA, Shaw T, Hovey E, Nowak AK (2015) Carers of patients with high-grade glioma report high levels of distress, unmet needs, and psychological morbidity during patient chemoradiotherapy. Neurooncol Pract 3(2):105\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nop\/npv039","journal-title":"Neurooncol Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"835_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.12968\/ijpn.2004.10.2.12460","volume":"5","author":"PR Sherwood","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sherwood PR, Cwiklik M, Donovan HS (2016) Neuro-oncology family caregiving: review and directions for future research. CNS Oncol 5(1):41\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/ijpn.2004.10.2.12460","journal-title":"CNS Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"835_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2008.01.020","volume":"71","author":"M Janda","year":"2008","unstructured":"Janda M, Steginga S, Dunn J, Langbecker D, Walker D, Eakin E (2008) Unmet supportive care needs and interest in services among patients with a brain tumour and their carers. Patient Educ Couns 71(2):251\u2013258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2008.01.020","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"2","key":"835_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2012.11.002","volume":"91","author":"G Moore","year":"2013","unstructured":"Moore G, Collins A, Brand C, Gold M, Lethbord C, Murphy M, Sundararajan V, Philip J (2013) Palliative and supportive care needs of patients with high-grade glioma and their carers: a systematic review of qualitative literature. Patient Educ Couns 91(2):141\u2013153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2012.11.002","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"3","key":"835_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-016-3478-6","volume":"25","author":"GKB Halkett","year":"2017","unstructured":"Halkett GKB, Lobb EA, Shaw T, Sinclair MM, Miller L, Hovey E, Nowak AK (2017) Distress and psychological morbidity do not reduce over time in carers of patients with high-grade glioma. Support Care Cancer 25(3):887\u2013893. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00520-016-3478-6","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"835_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.6142","volume":"32","author":"KM Lion","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lion KM, Pike KE, Dhillon HM, Koh E-S, Pinkham MB, Shaw J, Halkett GKB, Ownsworth T, for the BRAINS Program Investigators (2023) Access to psychosocial support for people with brain tumor and family members: healthcare professional perspectives. Psychooncology 32(6):980\u2013988. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pon.6142","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"issue":"1","key":"835_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1215\/15228517-2007-040","volume":"10","author":"JR Schubart","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schubart JR, Kinzie MB, Farace E (2008) Caring for the brain tumor patient: family caregiver burden and unmet needs. Neuro Oncol 10(1):61\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1215\/15228517-2007-040","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"key":"835_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Paterson C, Roberts C, Li J, Chapman M, Strickland K, Johnston N, Law E, Bacon R, Turner M, Mohanty I, Pranavan G, Toohey K (2023) What are the experiences of supportive care in people affected by brain cancer and their informal caregivers: a qualitative systematic review. J Cancer Surviv 1\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11764-023-01401-5","DOI":"10.1007\/s11764-023-01401-5"},{"issue":"12","key":"835_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2074","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.6028","volume":"31","author":"GKB Halkett","year":"2022","unstructured":"Halkett GKB, Lobb E, Spilsbury K, Dhillon H, Nowak AK (2022) Brain cancer patients\u2019 levels of distress and supportive care needs over time. Psychooncology 31(12):2074\u20132085. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pon.6028","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"issue":"203","key":"835_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2015.00203","volume":"5","author":"W Trad","year":"2015","unstructured":"Trad W, Koh E-S, Daher M, Bailey A, Kastelan M, Legge D, Fleet M, Simpson GK, Hovey E (2015) Screening for psychological distress in adult primary brain tumor patients and caregivers: considerations for cancer care coordination. Front Oncol 5(203):1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fonc.2015.00203","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"835_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3920","volume":"24","author":"P Butow","year":"2015","unstructured":"Butow P, Price MA, Shaw JM, Turner J, Clayton JM, Grimison P, Rankin N, Kirsten L (2015) Clinical pathway for the screening, assessment and management of anxiety and depression in adult cancer patients: Australian guidelines. Psychooncology 24(9):987\u20131001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pon.3920","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"issue":"4","key":"835_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.4.547","volume":"68","author":"DAF Haaga","year":"2000","unstructured":"Haaga DAF (2000) Introduction to the special section on stepped care models in psychotherapy. J Consult Clin Psychol 68(4):547\u2013548. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-006X.68.4.547","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"835_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckx103","volume":"27","author":"A Lefranc","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lefranc A, P\u00e9rol D, Plantier M, Chatelain P, de Rohan-Chabot H, Schell M (2017) Assessment of informal caregiver\u2019s needs by self-administered instruments: a literature review. Eur J Public Health 27(5):796\u2013801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckx103","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"835_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3609","volume":"24","author":"G Prue","year":"2015","unstructured":"Prue G, Santin O, Porter S (2015) Assessing the needs of informal caregivers to cancer survivors: a review of the instruments. Psychooncology 24(2):121\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pon.3609","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"issue":"11","key":"835_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2011.39.5509","volume":"30","author":"LE Carlson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Carlson LE, Waller A, Mitchell AJ (2012) Screening for distress and unmet needs in patients with cancer: review and recommendations. J Clin Oncol 30(11):1160\u20131177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1200\/JCO.2011.39.5509","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"21","key":"835_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djp336","volume":"101","author":"A Vodermaier","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vodermaier A, Linden W, Siu C (2009) Screening for emotional distress in cancer patients: a systematic review of assessment instruments. J Natl Cancer Inst 101(21):1464\u20131488. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jnci\/djp336","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"2","key":"835_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1891\/1061-3749.27.2.162","volume":"27","author":"FW Boele","year":"2019","unstructured":"Boele FW, Terhorst L, Prince J, Donovan HS, Weimer J, Lieberman FS, Drappatz J, Sherwood PR (2019) Psychometric evaluation of the Caregiver needs screen in neuro-oncology family caregivers. J Nurs Meas 27(2):162\u2013176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1891\/1061-3749.27.2.162","journal-title":"J Nurs Meas"},{"issue":"3","key":"835_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-011-0534-4","volume":"104","author":"R Parvataneni","year":"2011","unstructured":"Parvataneni R, Polley M-Y, Freeman T, Lamborn K, Prados M, Butowski N, Liu R, Clarke J, Page M, Rabbitt J, Fedoroff A, Clow E, Hsieh E, Kivett V, DeBoer R, Chang S (2011) Identifying the needs of brain tumor patients and their caregivers. J Neurooncol 104(3):737\u2013744. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-011-0534-4","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"835_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.1740","volume":"20","author":"A Girgis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Girgis A, Lambert S, Lecathelinais C (2011) The supportive care needs survey for partners and caregivers of cancer survivors: development and psychometric evaluation. Psychooncology 20(4):387\u2013393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pon.1740","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"issue":"10","key":"835_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e009477","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-009477","volume":"5","author":"GKB Halkett","year":"2015","unstructured":"Halkett GKB, Lobb EA, Miller L, Phillips JL, Shaw T, Moorin R, Long A, King A, Clarke J, Fewster S, Hudson P, Agar M, Nowak AK (2015) Protocol for the Care-IS Trial: a randomised controlled trial of a supportive educational intervention for carers of patients with high-grade glioma (HGG). BMJ Open 5(10):e009477\u2013e009477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-009477","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"835_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-023-04239-0","volume":"161","author":"GKB Halkett","year":"2023","unstructured":"Halkett GKB, Lobb EA, Phillips JL, McDougall E, Clarke J, Campbell R, Dhillon HM, McGeehan K, Hudson P, King A, Wheeler H, Kastelan M, Long A, Nowak AK, on behalf of the Care-IS Project Team (2023) Carer preparedness improved by providing a supportive educational intervention for carers of patients with high-grade glioma: RCT results. J Neurooncol 161(3):501\u2013513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-023-04239-0","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"835_CR27","unstructured":"McElduff P, Boyes A, Zucca A, Girgis A (2004) The supportive care needs Survey: a guide to administration, scoring and analysis. Centre for Health Research & Psycho-Oncology: Newcastle"},{"issue":"8","key":"835_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.1973","volume":"21","author":"A Girgis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Girgis A, Stojanovski E, Boyes A, King M, Lecathelinais C (2012) The next generation of the supportive care needs survey: a brief screening tool for administration in the clinical oncology setting. Psychooncology 21(8):827\u2013835. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pon.1973","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"issue":"1","key":"835_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1177\/001316446002000116","volume":"20","author":"HF Kaiser","year":"1960","unstructured":"Kaiser HF (1960) The Application of Electronic Computers to Factor Analysis. Educ Psychol Meas 20(1):141\u2013151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/001316446002000116","journal-title":"Educ Psychol Meas"},{"issue":"3","key":"835_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03200807","volume":"32","author":"BP O\u2019connor","year":"2000","unstructured":"O\u2019connor BP (2000) SPSS and SAS programs for determining the number of components using parallel analysis and Velicer\u2019s MAP test. Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput 32(3):396\u2013402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/BF03200807","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput"},{"key":"835_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stevens J (2002) Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates","DOI":"10.4324\/9781410604491"},{"key":"835_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hosmer DW Jr, Lemeshow S, Sturdivant RX (2013) Applied logistic regression. Wiley","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118548387"},{"issue":"5","key":"835_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1093\/nop\/npad035","volume":"10","author":"R Campbell","year":"2023","unstructured":"Campbell R, Faris M, Shaw J, Halkett GKB, Legge D, Koh E-S, Nowak AK, Agar MR, Ownsworth T, Pike KE, Chan RJ, Dhillon HM, for the BRAINS Program Group (2023) Exploring the clinical utility of a brief screening measure of unmet supportive care needs in people with high-grade glioma. Neurooncol Pract 10(5):454\u2013461. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nop\/npad035","journal-title":"Neurooncol Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"835_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216309360118","volume":"24","author":"R McConigley","year":"2010","unstructured":"McConigley R, Halkett G, Lobb E, Nowak A (2010) Caring for someone with high-grade glioma: a time of rapid change for caregivers. Palliat Med 24(5):473\u2013479. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0269216309360118","journal-title":"Palliat Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"835_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.12968\/ijpn.2004.10.2.12460","volume":"10","author":"PR Sherwood","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sherwood PR, Given BA, Doorenbos AZ, Given CW (2004) Forgotten voices: lessons from bereaved caregivers of persons with a brain tumour. Int J Palliat Nurs 10(2):67\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/ijpn.2004.10.2.12460","journal-title":"Int J Palliat Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"835_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1080\/07347332.2017.1379046","volume":"36","author":"M Heckel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Heckel M, Hoser B, Stiel S (2018) Caring for patients with brain tumors compared to patients with non-brain tumors: experiences and needs of informal caregivers in home care settings. J Psychosoc Oncol 36(2):189\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07347332.2017.1379046","journal-title":"J Psychosoc Oncol"},{"key":"835_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107749","volume":"148","author":"R Laidsaar-Powell","year":"2025","unstructured":"Laidsaar-Powell R, Giunta S, Beatty L, Butow P, Costa D, Lam A, Juraskova I, Cook O, Crawford-Williams F, Rankin NM, Shaw J (2025) CarersCanADAPT: study protocol of a stepped care pathway and hybrid type 1 effectiveness-implementation trial of an online cognitive behavioural therapy (iCBT) program for cancer carers with anxiety and depression. Contemp Clin Trials 148:107749. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107749","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"issue":"4","key":"835_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1108\/09526861311319573","volume":"26","author":"E O\u2019Donnell","year":"2013","unstructured":"O\u2019Donnell E, D\u2019Alton P, O\u2019Malley C, Gill F, Canny \u00c1 (2013) The Distress Thermometer: a rapid and effective tool for the oncology social worker. Int J Health Care Qual Assur 26(4):353\u2013359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/09526861311319573","journal-title":"Int J Health Care Qual Assur"},{"issue":"10","key":"835_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","volume":"166","author":"RL Spitzer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JBW, L\u00f6we B (2006) A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med 166(10):1092\u20131097. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"835_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB (2001) The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med 16(9):606\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s41687-024-00835-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s41687-024-00835-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s41687-024-00835-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]],"date-time":"2025-01-10T08:07:30Z","timestamp":1736496450000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jpro.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s41687-024-00835-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["835"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41687-024-00835-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2509-8020"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2509-8020","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 January 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval for the Care-IS trial was obtained from all sites involved in the trial (NSW: HREC 16\/105; SJOG: 671; SCGH: 2013-172; Curtin University: HR 17\/2013). Trial registration number: Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registration (ACTRN) 12612001147875.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the original Care-IS study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants to publish their data.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"6"}}