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Image quality was compared among RDC-DWI, DWI with correction for distortion induced by <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub> inhomogeneity alone (B<jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>-corrected-DWI), and original EPI-based DWI with anterior-posterior phase-encoding direction (AP-DWI). Susceptibility artifact, anatomical visualization of cranial nerves, overall tumor visualization, and visualization of cavernous sinus invasion were assessed qualitatively. Quantitative assessment of geometric distortion was performed by evaluation of anterior and posterior displacement between each DWI and the corresponding three-dimensional T2-weighted imaging. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), and apparent diffusion coefficient values were measured.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Sixty-four patients (age 70.8 \u00b1 9.9 years [mean \u00b1 standard deviation]; 33 females) with non-functioning PitNET\/pituitary adenoma were evaluated. In terms of susceptibility artifacts in the frontal and temporal lobes, visualization of left trigeminal nerve, overall tumor visualization, and anterior displacement, RDC-DWI performed the best and B<jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>-corrected-DWI performed better than AP-DWI. The right oculomotor and right trigeminal nerves were better visualized by RDC-DWI than by B<jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>-corrected-DWI and AP-DWI. Visualization of cavernous sinus invasion and posterior displacement were better by RDC-DWI and B<jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>-corrected-DWI than by AP-DWI. SNR and CNR were the highest for RDC-DWI.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>RDC-DWI achieved excellent image quality regarding susceptibility artifact, geometric distortion, and tumor visualization in patients with non-functioning PitNET\/pituitary adenoma.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Relevance statement<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>RDC-DWI facilitates excellent visualization of the pituitary region and surrounding normal structures, and its on-console distortion correction technique is convenient. RDC-DWI can clearly depict cavernous sinus invasion of PitNET\/pituitary adenoma even without contrast medium.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Key points<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>\u2022 RDC-DWI is an EPI-based DWI technique with a novel on-console distortion correction technique.<\/jats:p>\n                <jats:p>\u2022 RDC-DWI corrects distortion due to <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub> field inhomogeneity and eddy current.<\/jats:p>\n                <jats:p>\u2022 We evaluated the usefulness of thin-slice RDC-DWI in non-functioning PitNET\/pituitary adenoma.<\/jats:p>\n                <jats:p>\u2022 RDC-DWI exhibited excellent visualization in the pituitary region and surrounding structures.<\/jats:p>\n                <jats:p>\u2022 In addition, the on-console distortion correction of RDC-DWI is clinically convenient.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Graphical Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                \n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s41747-024-00430-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]],"date-time":"2024-03-07T01:04:58Z","timestamp":1709773498000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Thin-slice reverse encoding distortion correction DWI facilitates visualization of non-functioning pituitary neuroendocrine tumor (PitNET)\/pituitary adenoma and surrounding normal structures"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Shuichi","family":"Ito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0831-195X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sachi","family":"Okuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasutaka","family":"Fushimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sayo","family":"Otani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krishna Pandu","family":"Wicaksono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akihiko","family":"Sakata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kanae Kawai","family":"Miyake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hitomi","family":"Numamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Nakajima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Tagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Tanji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noritaka","family":"Sano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Kondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rimika","family":"Imai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tsuneo","family":"Saga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koji","family":"Fujimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshiki","family":"Arakawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuji","family":"Nakamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"430_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2393042031","volume":"239","author":"JM Provenzale","year":"2006","unstructured":"Provenzale JM, Mukundan S, Barboriak DP (2006) Diffusion-weighted and perfusion MR imaging for brain tumor characterization and assessment of treatment response. 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Written informed consent was not required for this study because of its retrospective nature. Written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"Hiroki Kondo and Rimika Imai are the employees of Canon Medical Systems Corporation. Koji Fujimoto, Tsuneo Saga, Kanae Kawai Miyake, and Hitomi Numamoto belong to the endowed chair of Industry-Academia Collaboration Project between Kyoto University and Canon Medical Systems Corporation. The remaining authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"28"}}