{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T02:05:58Z","timestamp":1790301958884,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,26]],"date-time":"2019-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564099200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,26]],"date-time":"2019-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564099200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European J Hybrid Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s41824-019-0059-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]],"date-time":"2019-07-25T23:02:47Z","timestamp":1564095767000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Takayasu arteritis: clinical importance of extra-vessel uptake on FDG PET\/CT"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8392-2227","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junichi","family":"Tsuchiya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daisuke","family":"Tezuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuhiro","family":"Maejima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyeyeol","family":"Bae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takumi","family":"Oshima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomohiro","family":"Yoneyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenzo","family":"Hirao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitsuaki","family":"Isobe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ukihide","family":"Tateishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"59_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330811","volume":"33","author":"WP Arend","year":"1990","unstructured":"Arend WP, Michel BA, Bloch DA, Hunder GG, Calabrese LH, Edworthy SM et al (1990) The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Takayasu arteritis. Arthritis Rheum 33:1129\u20131134","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"59_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0b013e32831cec7b","volume":"21","author":"D Blockmans","year":"2009","unstructured":"Blockmans D, Bley T, Schmidt W (2009) Imaging for large-vessel vasculitis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 21:19\u201328","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"59_CR3","first-page":"591","volume":"42","author":"I Brink","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brink I, Reinhardt MJ, Hoegerle S, Altehoefer C, Moser E, Nitzsche EU (2001) Increased metabolic activity in the thymus gland studied with 18F-FDG PET: age dependency and frequency after chemotherapy. J Nucl Med 42:591\u2013595","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"59_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1097\/MNM.0b013e328324b431","volume":"30","author":"W Chen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chen W, Parsons M, Torigian DA, Zhuang H, Alavi A (2009) Evaluation of thyroid FDG uptake incidentally identified on FDG-PET\/CT imaging. Nucl Med Comm 30:240\u2013244","journal-title":"Nucl Med Comm"},{"key":"59_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1097\/00003072-200008000-00018","volume":"25","author":"F De Winter","year":"2000","unstructured":"De Winter F, Petrovic M, Van de Wiele C, Vogelaers D, Afschrift M, Dierckx RA (2000) Imaging of giant cell arteritis: evidence of splenic involvement using FDG positron emission tomography. Clin Nucl Med 25:633\u2013634","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"59_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.5.01841427","volume":"184","author":"MY Desai","year":"2005","unstructured":"Desai MY, Stone JH, Foo TK, Hellmann DB, Lima JA, Bluemke DA (2005) Delayed contrast-enhanced MRI of the aortic wall in Takayasu\u2019s arteritis: initial experience. AJR Am J Roentgenol 184:1427\u20131431","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"59_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.169.6.9393189","volume":"169","author":"BA Gordon","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gordon BA, Flanagan FL, Dehdashti F (1997) Whole-body positron emission tomography: normal variations, pitfalls, and technical considerations. AJR Am J Roentgenol 169:1675\u20131680","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"59_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5273(98)00181-8","volume":"66","author":"GS Hoffman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hoffman GS, Ahmed AE (1998) Surrogate markers of disease activity in patients with Takayasu arteritis. A preliminary report from The International Network for the Study of the Systemic Vasculitides (INSSYS). Int J Cardiol 66(Suppl 1):S191\u2013S194 discussion S195","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"59_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.50.4385","volume":"50","author":"Y Horai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Horai Y, Miyamura T, Shimada K, Takahama S, Minami R, Yamamoto M et al (2011) A case of Takayasu\u2019s arteritis associated with human leukocyte antigen A24 and B52 following resolution of ulcerative colitis and subacute thyroiditis. Intern Med 50:151\u2013154","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"59_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1007\/s12149-009-0286-9","volume":"23","author":"K Inoue","year":"2009","unstructured":"Inoue K, Goto R, Okada K, Kinomura S, Fukuda H (2009) A bone marrow F-18 FDG uptake exceeding the liver uptake may indicate bone marrow hyperactivity. Ann Nucl Med 23:643\u2013649","journal-title":"Ann Nucl Med"},{"key":"59_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-88-0007","volume":"75","author":"Japanese Circulation Society","year":"2011","unstructured":"Japanese Circulation Society (2011) Guideline for management of vasculitis syndrome (JCS 2008). Circulation. 75:474\u2013503","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"59_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-120-11-199406010-00004","volume":"120","author":"GS Kerr","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kerr GS, Hallahan CW, Giordano J, Leavitt RY, Fauci AS, Rottem M et al (1994) Takayasu arteritis. Ann Int Med 120:919\u2013929","journal-title":"Ann Int Med"},{"key":"59_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s13139-013-0246-0","volume":"48","author":"K Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim K, Kim SJ, Kim IJ, Kim DU, Kim H, Kim S et al (2014) Factors associated with diffusely increased splenic F-18 FDG uptake in patients with cholangiocarcinoma. Nucl Med Mol Imaging 48:137\u2013143","journal-title":"Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"59_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2007.02.037","volume":"137","author":"DL King","year":"2007","unstructured":"King DL, Stack BC Jr, Spring PM, Walker R, Bodenner DL (2007) Incidence of thyroid carcinoma in fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-positive thyroid incidentalomas. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 137:400\u2013404","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"59_CR15","first-page":"917","volume":"46","author":"Y Kobayashi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kobayashi Y, Ishii K, Oda K, Nariai T, Tanaka Y, Ishiwata K et al (2005) Aortic wall inflammation due to Takayasu arteritis imaged with 18F-FDG PET coregistered with enhanced CT. J Nucl Med 46:917\u2013922","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"59_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.255045122","volume":"25","author":"C Love","year":"2005","unstructured":"Love C, Tomas MB, Tronco GG, Palestro CJ (2005) FDG PET of infection and inflammation. Radiographics. 25:1357\u20131368","journal-title":"Radiographics."},{"key":"59_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-003-1144-y","volume":"30","author":"J Meller","year":"2003","unstructured":"Meller J, Strutz F, Siefker U, Scheel A, Sahlmann CO, Lehmann K et al (2003) Early diagnosis and follow-up of aortitis with [(18) F]FDG PET and MRI. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 30:730\u2013736","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"59_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.243035096","volume":"24","author":"MV Nastri","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nastri MV, Baptista LP, Baroni RH, Blasbalg R, de \u00c1vila LF, Leite CC et al (2004) Gadolinium-enhanced three-dimensional MR angiography of Takayasu arteritis. Radiographics. 24:773\u2013786","journal-title":"Radiographics."},{"key":"59_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.312105069","volume":"31","author":"CS Restrepo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Restrepo CS, Ocazionez D, Suri R, Vargas D (2011) Aortitis: imaging spectrum of the infectious and inflammatory conditions of the aorta. Radiographics. 31:435\u2013451","journal-title":"Radiographics."},{"key":"59_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-018-3973-8","volume":"45","author":"R Slart","year":"2018","unstructured":"Slart R (2018) FDG-PET\/CT(A) imaging in large vessel vasculitis and polymyalgia rheumatica: joint procedural recommendation of the EANM, SNMMI, and the PET Interest Group (PIG), and endorsed by the ASNC. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 45:1250\u20131269","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"59_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2012.0005","volume":"22","author":"KK Soelberg","year":"2012","unstructured":"Soelberg KK, Bonnema SJ, Brix TH, Heged\u00fcs L (2012) Risk of malignancy in thyroid incidentalomas detected by 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography: a systematic review. Thyroid. 22:918\u2013925","journal-title":"Thyroid."},{"key":"59_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2012.01.013","volume":"5","author":"D Tezuka","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tezuka D, Haraguchi G, Ishihara T, Ohigashi H, Inagaki H, Suzuki JI et al (2012) Role of FDG PET-CT in Takayasu arteritis: sensitive detection of recurrences. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 5:422\u2013429","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"59_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5273(96)88777-8","volume":"54","author":"N Toshihiko","year":"1996","unstructured":"Toshihiko N (1996) Current status of large and small vessel vasculitis in Japan. Int J Cardiol 54 Suppl:S91\u2013S98","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"59_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-004-1757-9","volume":"32","author":"MA Walter","year":"2005","unstructured":"Walter MA, Melzer RA, Schindler C, M\u00fcller-Brand J, Tyndall A, Nitzsche EU (2005) The value of [18F]FDG-PET in the diagnosis of large-vessel vasculitis and the assessment of activity and extent of disease. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 32:674\u2013681","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"59_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-003-1429-1","volume":"31","author":"M Webb","year":"2004","unstructured":"Webb M, Chambers A, Adil AN, Mason JC, Maudlin L, Rahman L et al (2004) The role of 18F-FDG PET in characterising disease activity in Takayasu arteritis. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 31:627\u2013634","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"59_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.34.455","volume":"34","author":"H Yotsuyanagi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Yotsuyanagi H, Chikatsu N, Kaneko Y, Kurokawa K (1995) Takayasu\u2019s arteritis in prepulseless stage manifesting lymph node swelling and hepatosplenomegaly. Intern Med 34:455\u2013459","journal-title":"Intern Med"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Hybrid Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s41824-019-0059-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s41824-019-0059-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s41824-019-0059-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,24]],"date-time":"2020-07-24T23:11:06Z","timestamp":1595632266000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ejhi.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s41824-019-0059-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,26]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["59"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41824-019-0059-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["2510-3636"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2510-3636","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 March 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 June 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 July 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the institutional review board of Tokyo Medical and Dental University (Approval number, M2017\u2013351), and the study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for written informed consent was waived.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"12"}}