{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T23:27:43Z","timestamp":1793316463721,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769644800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["EJNMMI Rep."],"DOI":"10.1186\/s41824-025-00276-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T12:05:37Z","timestamp":1769256337000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Calvarial intraosseous common venous malformation (hemangioma) diagnosed on technetium-99m labeled RBC scintigraphy: a case report and review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3641-135X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen J.","family":"Sozio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William Y.","family":"Raynor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Murray C.","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dhruv","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey S.","family":"Kempf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"276_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560100390","volume":"30","author":"V Baudrez","year":"2001","unstructured":"Baudrez V, Glant C, Vande Berg BC (2001) Benign vertebral hemangioma: MR-histological correlation. Skelet Radiol 30(1):442\u2013446","journal-title":"Skelet Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"276_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-023-03266-y","volume":"66","author":"T Betting","year":"2024","unstructured":"Betting T, Benson JC, Madhavan A et al (2024) Safety and histopathologic yield of percutaneous CT-guided biopsies of the skull base, orbit, and calvarium. Intervent Neuroradiol 66(1):417\u2013425","journal-title":"Intervent Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"276_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2017.09.014","volume":"76","author":"JS Brandner","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brandner JS, Rawal YB, Kim LJ et al (2018) Intraosseous hemangioma of the frontal Bone. Report of a case and review of the literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 76(4):799\u2013805","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"276_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1097\/MNM.0000000000000711","volume":"38","author":"H Dong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dong H, Zhang Z, Guo Y, Zhang H, Xu W (2017) The application of technetium-99m-red blood cell scintigraphy in the diagnosis of orbital cavernous hemangioma. Nucl Med Comm 38(9):744\u2013747","journal-title":"Nucl Med Comm"},{"issue":"11","key":"276_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2019.08.016","volume":"14","author":"IA Elhelf","year":"2019","unstructured":"Elhelf IA, Maheshwarappa RP, Hodgson J et al (2019) Giant vertebral hemangioma masquerading as aggressive tumor: Tc-99m tagged RBC scan can help to solve the diagnostic conundrum! Radiol Case Rep 14(11):1360\u20131363","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"276_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-2998(84)80017-3","volume":"14","author":"O Front","year":"1984","unstructured":"Front O, Israel O, Groshar D, Weininger J (1984) Technetium-99m-labeled red blood cell imaging. Semin Nucl Med 14(3):226\u2013250","journal-title":"Semin Nucl Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"276_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-014-2035-y","volume":"44","author":"S Gaudino","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gaudino S, Martucci M, Colantonio R et al (2014) A systematic approach to vertebral hemangioma. Skelet Radiol 44(1):25\u201346","journal-title":"Skelet Radiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"276_CR14","first-page":"25","volume":"3","author":"A Gordhan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gordhan A, Soliman J, Malpani A, Peg IIIE (2009) Symptomatic calvarial cavernous hemangioma: presurgical confirmation by scintigraphy. J Radiol Case Rep 3(8):25","journal-title":"J Radiol Case Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"276_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(00)00268-8","volume":"55","author":"H Khanam","year":"2001","unstructured":"Khanam H, Lipper MH, Wolff CL et al (2001) Calvarial hemangiomas: report of two cases and review of the literature. Surg Neurol 55(1):63\u201367","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"276_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wnsx.2024.100297","volume":"23","author":"P Krishnan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Krishnan P, Bhosle R, Patel S et al (2024) Calvarial hemangiomas: series of 6 cases and review of literature. World Neurosurg 23(1):100297","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"276_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1988.tb00883.x","volume":"5","author":"I Levy","year":"1988","unstructured":"Levy I, Danziger Y, Mechlis-Frish S, Lubin E, Mintouni M (1988) Technetium\u2010Labeled red blood cell imaging to evaluate soft tissue hemangioma of the hand. Pediatr Dermatol 5(1):47\u201349","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"276_CR3","unstructured":"Moch H (2020) Soft tissue and bone tumours. WHO Classif Tumours Editorial Board;3(5)"},{"issue":"3","key":"276_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2013.40.3.283","volume":"40","author":"BH Park","year":"2013","unstructured":"Park BH, Hwang E, Kim CH (2013) Primary intraosseous hemangioma in the frontal bone. Arch Plast Surg 40(3):283\u2013285","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"276_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.12.1678","volume":"123","author":"E Polito","year":"2005","unstructured":"Polito E, Burroni L, Pichierri P, Loffredo A, Vattimo AG (2005) Technetium Tc 99m\u2013labeled red blood cells in the preoperative diagnosis of cavernous hemangioma and other vascular orbital tumors. Arch Ophthalmol 123(12):1678\u20131683","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"02","key":"276_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.37029\/jcas.v2i2.69","volume":"2","author":"M Razi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Razi M, Bashir H, Riaz S, Faruqui ZS (2016) Intraosseous haemangiomas on hybrid imaging: A pictorial review. J Cancer Allied Spec 2(02):1\u20134","journal-title":"J Cancer Allied Spec"},{"issue":"1","key":"276_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02988606","volume":"15","author":"E Sayit","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sayit E, Durak I, Capakaya G et al (2001) The role of Tc-99m RBC scintigraphy in the differential diagnosis of orbital cavernous hemangioma. Annals Nuc Med 15(1):149\u2013151","journal-title":"Annals Nuc Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"276_CR9","first-page":"379","volume":"18","author":"C Sweet","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sweet C, Silbergleit R, Mehta B (1997) Primary intraosseous hemangioma of the orbit: CT and MR appearance. Am J Neuroradiol 18(2):379\u2013381","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"}],"container-title":["EJNMMI Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s41824-025-00276-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s41824-025-00276-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s41824-025-00276-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T14:59:04Z","timestamp":1769698744000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s41824-025-00276-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["276"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41824-025-00276-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["3005-074X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"3005-074X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 August 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Statements and declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval\/consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of this study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"4"}}