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All participants provided written consent to participate in the study and research was conducted according to the ethical principles for medical research involving human participants (Declaration of Helsinki).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"This study used a technology platform (WelTel\/SMS) that was developed by a non-profit organisation and a private company. A co-investigator, RTL, has financial and professional interests in both organisations. RTL reports competing interests from his involvement in the WelTel International mHealth Society and WelTel Inc, grants from National Institutes of Health (NIH), Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), BC Lung Association, British Columbia Centre for Disease Control Foundation, and Grand Challenges Canada, and non-financial support from WHO and Task Force on Digital Health for TB Control, outside the submitted work. DL holds the Mary Pack Chair in Rheumatology Research from the University of British Columbia and the Arthritis Society of Canada. All other authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"119"}}