{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T14:10:19Z","timestamp":1791900619743,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,19]],"date-time":"2021-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616112000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,19]],"date-time":"2021-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616112000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CVIR Endovasc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A tracheo-innominate fistula is a rare but life-threatening complication of tracheostomy and has a mortality rate of 100% without therapy. The underlying cause is an acquired fistula between the brachiocephalic trunk and the trachea, induced by a tracheostomy cannula\u2019s mechanical impact.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 25-year-old female was admitted with pulsatile bleeding from a tracheostomy. The cause of the bleeding was a tracheo-innominate artery fistula, which was difficult to recognize. Said fistula was treated with implantation of a self-expanding stent-graft. The bleeding stopped immediately after the implantation of the stent-graft. Dual antiplatelet medication with aspirin IV and ticagrelor PO, bridged with a bolus of eptifibatide IV, was started right after the stent deployment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Endovascular self-expanding stent-graft implantation is a viable treatment option for tracheo-innominate artery fistulae, especially in hemorrhagic emergencies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s42155-021-00216-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,19]],"date-time":"2021-03-19T06:14:48Z","timestamp":1616134488000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Tracheoinnominate fistula: acute bleeding and hypovolemic shock due to a trachea-innominate artery fistula after long-term tracheostomy, treated with a stent-graft"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9482-0151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Khanafer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Hellstern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helfried","family":"Mei\u00dfner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Harmening","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans","family":"Henkes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"216_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-196903000-00007","volume":"169","author":"JD Cooper","year":"1969","unstructured":"Cooper JD, Grillo HC (1969) The evolution of tracheal injury due to ventilatory assistance through cuffed tubes: a pathologic study. Ann Surg 169:334\u2013348","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"216_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.5761\/atcs.cr.12.01889","volume":"19","author":"T Komatsu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Komatsu T, Sowa T, Fujinaga T et al (2013) Tracheo-innominate artery fistula: two case reports and a clinical review. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 19:60\u201362","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"216_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-012-0143-y","volume":"31","author":"M Nakai","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nakai M, Sato H, Sato M et al (2013) Tracheo-innominate artery fistula successfully treated by endovascular stent-graft repair. 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Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 26:12\u201317","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"216_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1177\/088506669501000203","volume":"10","author":"OP Schaefer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Schaefer OP, Irwin RS (1995) Tracheoarterial fistula: an unusual complication of tracheostomy. J Intensive Care Med 10:64\u201375","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"216_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2012.52.6.547","volume":"52","author":"WB Seung","year":"2012","unstructured":"Seung WB, Lee HY, Park YS (2012) Successful treatment of tracheoinnominate artery fistula following tracheostomy in a patient with cerebrovascular disease. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 52:547\u2013550","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"216_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2019.08.006","volume":"32","author":"T Taechariyakul","year":"2020","unstructured":"Taechariyakul T, Keller FS, Jahangiri Y (2020) Endovascular treatment of tracheoinnominate artery fistula: case report and literature review with pooled cohort analysis. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 32:77\u201384","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"}],"container-title":["CVIR Endovascular"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s42155-021-00216-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s42155-021-00216-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s42155-021-00216-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,19]],"date-time":"2021-03-19T06:20:42Z","timestamp":1616134842000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/CVIRendovasc.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s42155-021-00216-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,19]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["216"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s42155-021-00216-8","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-175048\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2520-8934"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2520-8934","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 January 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 February 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 March 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written consent was obtained from the legal representative of the patient.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"30"}}