{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T18:47:23Z","timestamp":1772304443244,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742342400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742342400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Bonn"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CVIR Endovasc"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>To identify the frequency and association of visceral arterial (VA) stenosis in peripancreatic aneurysms (PPAs) and to develop a uniform, more detailed treatment strategy for PPAs in case of accompanying VA stenosis, as current guidelines do not adequately address this constellation.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Patients with PPAs diagnosed at a tertiary care hospital were retrospectively analyzed. In case of multiple PPAs, the aneurysm with the highest aneurysm-to-vessel ratio (AVR) within the celiac-mesenteric collateral circulation was classified as the primary aneurysm and categorized as \"critical\" or \"non-critical\" based on the risk of organ ischemia.<\/jats:p>\n            <jats:p>Celiac artery and superior mesenteric artery stenoses were graded as low (&lt;\u200950%), high (&gt;\u200950%), or total occlusion. Treatment strategies were based on VA stenosis severity, aneurysm classification, and morphology. Treatment strategies included endovascular, surgical and watch-and-wait management.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Thirty-one patients with PPAs were included with a total of 53 aneurysms; mean aneurysm size: 12.5\u2009\u00b1\u20097.9\u00a0mm (range 5\u201338\u00a0mm), AVR: 3.5\u2009\u00b1\u20092.1 (range 1\u201311.3). The superior and inferior pancreaticoduodenal arteries as well as the pancreaticoduodenal arcade were affected in most cases (67.9%). AVR was significantly higher in cases of aneurysm rupture (6.2\u2009\u00b1\u20092.8; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.031). Celiac artery stenosis was present in 87.1%.<\/jats:p>\n            <jats:p>Aneurysm size and occurrence of active bleeding did not correlate (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.925). 11 patients presented with critical aneurysms, with 10 patients requiring individually tailored treatment. Non-critical aneurysms were treated with coil embolization in most cases.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>CA stenosis, aneurysm position, and AVR significantly influence treatment decisions. Individualized approaches based on anatomical and hemodynamic factors are needed in PPA treatment.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s42155-025-00533-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T05:32:28Z","timestamp":1742362348000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Interventional treatment of peripancreatic aneurysms: can one strategy fit all?"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4415-3013","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marilia B","family":"Voigt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick A","family":"Kupczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Kania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carsten","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Wagenpfeil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tatjana","family":"Dell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claus-Christian","family":"Pieper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julian A","family":"Luetkens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Kuetting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"533_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/J.EJVS.2006.09.016","volume":"33","author":"YK Huang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Huang YK, Hsieh HC, Tsai FC, et al. Visceral artery aneurysm: risk factor analysis and therapeutic opinion. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2007;33:293\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.EJVS.2006.09.016.","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"533_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1007\/S00270-011-0312-X","volume":"35","author":"S Spiliopoulos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Spiliopoulos S, Sabharwal T, Karnabatidis D, et al. Endovascular treatment of visceral aneurysms and pseudoaneurysms: long-term outcomes from a multicenter European study. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2012;35:1315\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00270-011-0312-X.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"533_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/J.EJRAD.2006.02.004","volume":"59","author":"D Lagan\u00e0","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lagan\u00e0 D, Carrafiello G, Mangini M, et al. Multimodal approach to endovascular treatment of visceral artery aneurysms and pseudoaneurysms. Eur J Radiol. 2006;59:104\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.EJRAD.2006.02.004.","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"533_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1148\/RG.266055732","volume":"26","author":"JL Nosher","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nosher JL, Chung J, Brevetti LS, et al. Visceral and renal artery aneurysms: a pictorial essay on endovascular therapy. Radiographics. 2006;26:1687\u2013704. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/RG.266055732.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"533_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.4240\/WJGS.V2.I9.291","volume":"2","author":"K H, M C, A K,","year":"2010","unstructured":"K H, M C, A K,. Gastroduodenal artery aneurysm rupture in hospitalized patients: An overlooked diagnosis. World J Gastrointest Surg. 2010;2:291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4240\/WJGS.V2.I9.291.","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"533_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46S","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2019.11.051","volume":"72","author":"S Bonardelli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bonardelli S, Spampinato B, Ravanelli M, et al. The role of emergency presentation and revascularization in aneurysms of the peripancreatic arteries secondary to celiac trunk or superior mesenteric artery occlusion. J Vasc Surg. 2020;72:46S\u201355S. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2019.11.051.","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"533_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.5152\/DIR.2013.13236","volume":"20","author":"M Koganemaru","year":"2014","unstructured":"Koganemaru M, Abe T, Nonoshita M, et al. Follow-up of true visceral artery aneurysm after coil embolization by three-dimensional contrast-enhanced MR angiography. Diagn Interv Radiol. 2014;20:129\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5152\/DIR.2013.13236.","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Radiol"},{"key":"533_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.23736\/S0392-9590.19.04194-4","volume":"38","author":"J Sousa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sousa J, Costa D, Mansilha A. Visceral artery aneurysms: Review on indications and current treatment strategies. Int Angiol. 2019;38:381\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23736\/S0392-9590.19.04194-4.","journal-title":"Int Angiol"},{"key":"533_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1007\/S100169900155","volume":"12","author":"DP Coll","year":"1998","unstructured":"Coll DP, Ierardi R, Kerstein MD, et al. Aneurysms of the pancreaticoduodenal arteries: a change in management. Ann Vasc Surg. 1998;12:286\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S100169900155.","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"533_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01213275","volume":"20","author":"P Uher","year":"1995","unstructured":"Uher P, Nyman U, Ivancev K, Lindh M. Aneurysms of the pancreaticoduodenal artery associated with occlusion of the celiac artery. Abdom Imaging. 1995;20:470\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01213275.","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"533_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1016\/J.AMJSURG.2012.03.001","volume":"204","author":"JA Brocker","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brocker JA, Maher JL, Smith RW. True pancreaticoduodenal aneurysms with celiac stenosis or occlusion. Am J Surg. 2012;204:762\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.AMJSURG.2012.03.001.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"533_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199903000-00016","volume":"229","author":"M De Perrot","year":"1999","unstructured":"De Perrot M, Berney T, Del\u00e9aval J, et al. Management of true aneurysms of the pancreaticoduodenal arteries. Ann Surg. 1999;229:416\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00000658-199903000-00016.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"533_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/J.SURG.2005.10.015","volume":"139","author":"S Bageacu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bageacu S, Cuilleron M, Kaczmarek D, Porcheron J. True aneurysms of the pancreaticoduodenal artery: successful non-operative management. Surgery. 2006;139:608\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.SURG.2005.10.015.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"533_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2004","DOI":"10.1007\/S00330-015-3599-1","volume":"25","author":"MB Pitton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pitton MB, Dappa E, Jungmann F, et al. Visceral artery aneurysms: Incidence, management, and outcome analysis in a tertiary care center over one decade. Eur Radiol. 2015;25:2004\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00330-015-3599-1.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"533_CR15","first-page":"1113","volume":"27","author":"A Mantha","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mantha A, Karmonik C, Benndorf G, et al. Hemodynamics in a cerebral artery before and after the formation of an aneurysm. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2006;27:1113.","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"533_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1924","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.106.481234","volume":"38","author":"H Meng","year":"2007","unstructured":"Meng H, Wang Z, Hoi Y, et al. Complex hemodynamics at the apex of an arterial bifurcation induces vascular remodeling resembling cerebral aneurysm initiation. Stroke. 2007;38:1924\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.106.481234.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"533_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/J.EJVS.2013.06.011","volume":"46","author":"Y Mano","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mano Y, Takehara Y, Sakaguchi T, et al. Hemodynamic assessment of celiaco-mesenteric anastomosis in patients with pancreaticoduodenal artery aneurysm concomitant with celiac artery occlusion using flow-sensitive four-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2013;46:321\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.EJVS.2013.06.011.","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"533_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/S00535-003-1251-3","volume":"39","author":"YW Tien","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tien YW, Kao HL, Wang HP. Celiac artery stenting: a new strategy for patients with pancreaticoduodenal artery aneurysm associated with stenosis of the celiac artery. J Gastroenterol. 2004;39:81\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00535-003-1251-3.","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"533_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/J.EJVS.2015.10.025","volume":"51","author":"C Chivot","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chivot C, Rebibo L, Robert B, et al. Ruptured pancreaticoduodenal artery aneurysms associated with celiac stenosis caused by the median arcuate ligament: a poorly known etiology of acute abdominal pain. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2016;51:295\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.EJVS.2015.10.025.","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"533_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3S","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2020.01.039","volume":"72","author":"RA Chaer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chaer RA, Abularrage CJ, Coleman DM, et al. The Society for Vascular Surgery clinical practice guidelines on the management of visceral aneurysms. J Vasc Surg. 2020;72:3S\u201339S. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2020.01.039.","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"533_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rossi M, Krokidis M, Kashef \u2022 Elika, et al CIRSE standards of practice for the endovascular treatment of visceral and renal artery aneurysms and pseudoaneurysms. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00270-023-03620-w","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-023-03620-w"},{"key":"533_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Barrionuevo P, Malas MB, Nejim B, et al A systematic review and meta-analysis of the management of visceral artery aneurysms. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2019.02.024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2019.02.024"},{"key":"533_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JAMCOLLSURG.2016.10.030","volume":"224","author":"JM Boll","year":"2017","unstructured":"Boll JM, Sharp KW, Garrard CL, et al. Does management of true aneurysms of peripancreatic arteries require repair of associated celiac artery stenosis? J Am Coll Surg. 2017;224:199\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JAMCOLLSURG.2016.10.030.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"533_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2004.03.045","volume":"40","author":"E Moore","year":"2004","unstructured":"Moore E, Matthews MR, Minion DJ, et al. Surgical management of peripancreatic arterial aneurysms. J Vasc Surg. 2004;40:247\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2004.03.045.","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"533_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(73)80114-X","volume":"24","author":"D Sutton","year":"1973","unstructured":"Sutton D, Lawton G. Coeliac stenosis or occlusion with aneurysm of the collateral supply. Clin Radiol. 1973;24:49\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0009-9260(73)80114-X.","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"533_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CRAD.2007.02.002","volume":"62","author":"K Sugiyama","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sugiyama K, Takehara Y. Analysis of five cases of splanchnic artery aneurysm associated with coeliac artery stenosis due to compression by the median arcuate ligament. Clin Radiol. 2007;62:688\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.CRAD.2007.02.002.","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"533_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.3390\/BIOMEDICINES10081997","volume":"1997","author":"M Jusko","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jusko M, Kasprzak P, Majos A, Kuczmik W. The ratio of the size of the abdominal aortic aneurysm to that of the unchanged aorta as a risk factor for its rupture. Biomedicines. 2022;1997(10):1997. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/BIOMEDICINES10081997.","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"533_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000341529.11231.69","volume":"64","author":"M Tremmel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tremmel M, Dhar S, Levy EI, et al. Influence of intracranial aneurysm-to-parent vessel size ratio on hemodynamics and implication for rupture: Results from a virtual experimental study. Neurosurgery. 2009;64:622\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000341529.11231.69.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"533_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000316847.64140.81","volume":"63","author":"S Dhar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dhar S, Tremmel M, Mocco J, et al. Morphology parameters for intracranial aneurysm rupture risk assessment. Neurosurgery. 2008;63:185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000316847.64140.81.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"533_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.574244","volume":"41","author":"M Rahman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rahman M, Smietana J, Hauck E, et al. Size ratio correlates with intracranial aneurysm rupture status. Stroke. 2010;41:916\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.574244.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"11","key":"533_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.3390\/JCM11040933","volume":"933","author":"N Niklas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Niklas N, Gutowski P, Kazimierczak A, Rynio P. Abdominal aortic aneurysm morphology as an essential criterion for stratifying the risk of aneurysm rupture. J Clin Med. 2022;933(11):933. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/JCM11040933.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"533_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1148\/RADIOL.2020191723","volume":"294","author":"C Zhu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhu C, Leach JR, Wang Y, et al. Intraluminal thrombus predicts rapid growth of abdominal aortic aneurysms. Radiology. 2020;294:707\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/RADIOL.2020191723.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"533_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/J.SUC.2023.04.017","volume":"103","author":"OH Scallan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Scallan OH, Duncan AA. Current approaches for mesenteric ischemia and visceral aneurysms. Surg Clin North Am. 2023;103:703\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.SUC.2023.04.017.","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"533_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.02.038","volume":"74","author":"A Girault","year":"2021","unstructured":"Girault A, Pellenc Q, Roussel A, et al. Midterm results after covered stenting of the superior mesenteric artery. J Vasc Surg. 2021;74:902\u2013909.e3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.02.038.","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"533_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2020.04.075","volume":"72","author":"N Russo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Russo N, Divanyan T, Patel N, et al. Long-term stent outcomes for chronic mesenteric ischemia. J Vasc Surg. 2020;72:e40. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2020.04.075.","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg."}],"container-title":["CVIR Endovascular"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s42155-025-00533-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s42155-025-00533-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s42155-025-00533-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T05:32:33Z","timestamp":1742362353000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/CVIRendovasc.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s42155-025-00533-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["533"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s42155-025-00533-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2520-8934"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2520-8934","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 February 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 March 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"For this type of study formal consent is not required.This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.This retrospective observational study was conducted with the approval of the local ethics committee under application number 303\/16, which granted a waiver of informed consent.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"For this type of study consent for publication is not required.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The other authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"23"}}